英语非谓语动词试题及答案.docx

1、英语非谓语动词试题及答案【英语】非谓语动词试题及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1_ her before, he didnt know she was his daughter.ANot having seen BHaving not seenCNot seeing DNot to see【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于以前没有见过她，他不知道她就是他的女儿。he与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且see这个动作发生在didnt know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，否定词放在最前面，故A项正确。【点睛】本题非谓语表示的动作与谓语之间有明显的先后关系，see

2、这个动作发生在didnt know之前，应该用现在分词的完成式作原因状语，Not having seen=Because he hadnt seen her before。2_on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.AHaving based BBasingCBased DTo be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以为基础。在句中作状语，故用其based。选C。3Once be falls

3、 asleep, I have great difficulty _ him up.Awake BwakenCto wake Dwaking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，选D。4Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be held Bbeing heldCheld Dis to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语cant attend，故此处应填非谓

4、语动词，首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。5A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leave Bleft Cleaving Dleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓

5、语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。6 _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorb BTo be absorbedCAbsorbed DAbsorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首

6、先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。7（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.Ashare Bto shareChaving shared Dshared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_ a meal,

7、admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。8Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound Bfounding Cfounded Dto be founded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是

8、大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。9More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.Ato raise Braising Cto have raised Dhaving raised【答案】A【解析】 略10There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means mo

9、ney _ for medical research has been well spent.Aused Busing Cto use Dto be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选A项。11(陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓

10、语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。12（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Aranging BrangeC

11、to range Dranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。名师点睛现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：The sleeping boy is my son.The e

12、xcited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中

13、可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my

14、old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didnt lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式) 注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book look

15、s old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：I smell something burning.I hea

16、rd him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally sp

17、eaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。13 that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.ASeeing BSawCSeen DTo see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。14Several years ago they found in England a tomb o

18、f a man _ from around 2,300 BCAdated Bdating Cdates Dto date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 BC故选B。15Time, _ correctly, is money

19、in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。16Volunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括

20、你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。17Moving to Canada for higher education has been exciting. On the first day of term, there were crowds of people in the dormitory, all where they should go.Alooked for Blooking for Cwere looking for Dhad been looking for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到加拿大接受高等教育令人兴奋，开学第一天，

21、宿舍挤满了人，大家都在找自己该去的地方。People与look for是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。18- What do you know made Sarah so upset?- giving away state secrets.ACharged with BBeing charged withCAccusing of DTo be accused of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：-你知道是什么让莎拉这么不高兴吗？-她被指控泄露国家机密。sb be charged with“某人因而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词Being charge

22、d with作主语，还可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。19_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动

23、作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词20_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnderstanding BTo be understoodCBeing understood DHaving understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方

24、式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。21_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupying BBeing occupiedCOccupied DHaving occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作

25、原因状语，故选C。22The great hall was crowded with many people, _ many children _on their parents laps.Aincluding; seated Bincluding; seatingCincluded; sat Dincluded; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其

26、引导的seated on their parents laps是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的children。故选A。23Though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.Awarning Bto warn Cwarn Dwarned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。24-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, hav

27、ent you? - Yes, but much_.Aremains to do Bis remained to doCis remained to be done Dremains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。25Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in stude

28、nts who wish to seek their own answers.Awriting Bto writeCwritten Dbeing written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。26_ nearly all our money, we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.AHaving spent BTo spendCSpent DTo have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解

29、】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。故选A。27_ 840 square miles, the national park has beautiful lakes, mountains and forests.ACover BCoveringCC

30、overed DTo cover【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：国家公园覆盖840平方英里，它有优美的湖、山和森林。the national park和cover之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词表伴随状态，故选B。28There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.Aindicate Bindicating Cto indicate Dto be indicating【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有大量证据表明，音乐活动时会调用大脑的不同部位。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，indicate作定语，修饰evidence，而evidence与indicate 之间构成主动关系，用现在分词indicating做定语修饰evidence，故选B。29The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the ho