模拟演练02届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析汇报版汇编.docx

1、模拟演练02届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析汇报版汇编一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the worlds greatest sporting event, _ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate【答案】D 【解析】advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡，鼓吹。句意：奥运会，世界上最大

2、的体育盛会，提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。2.There is no need to _ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A. adopt B. admire C. advertise D. adapt【答案】C【解析】adopt采取，采用；admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕advertise做宣传；adapt改编，改装。句意：你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _.A. acceleration B. accomp

3、lishment C. adventure D. acquisition【答案】C【解析】acceleration加快，加速；accomplishment成就，完成；adventure冒险；acquisition获得。句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A. gain admission to

4、 B. account for C. ache for D. take advantage of【答案】D5.Chinas new era will be an era of building on past successes to further _ the cause of the CPC and the country.A. advertise B. accompany C. advance D. accumulate【答案】C【解析】advertise为做广告；accompany陪伴；advance推进；accumulate累积。句意：中国的新时代将是一个建立在过去的成功基础上，进一

5、步推进中国共产党和国家事业的时代。6.While experts _ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _ easily to the new age of workforce.A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust【答案】D7.Its thought that ones anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _ to

6、 the new surroundings.A. adoption B. adaptation C. admission D. access【答案】B【解析】adoption采用，采纳，收养；adaptation适应；admission准入；access接近，进入。句意：人们认为，一个人的焦虑往往是由于他不能成功适应新环境而产生的。8.The government will force companies to _ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.A. adapt B. adopt C. advocate D. accept【答案】B

7、【解析】adapt适应、改编；adopt采用，收养；advocate拥护，提倡；accept接受。句意：政府会迫使公司采取任何可能的措施，以减少空气污染。9.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to _ the changes.A. adapt to B. add to C. abandon to D. gain admission to【答案】A【解析】adapt to适应；add to给增加；abandon to使全然陷于；gain admission to获准进入。句意：这个世界会变得不一样，我们要做

8、更多的准备来适应世界的变化。10.I was once ashamed to _ my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.A. abandon B. admit C. adjust D. accuse【答案】B【解析】abandon放弃；admit承认；adjust调整，调节，校正；accuse(sb. of sth.)指责，控告，指控。句意：我曾经羞于承认自己的弱点，但是现在没有这样的感觉了，也使自己免受很多尴尬。11.Nowadays, an increasing numbe

9、r of museums are open to visitors free. However, free _ might lead to some social problems as well.A. accommodation B. advertisement C. admission D. adjustment【答案】C【解析】accommodation住处；advertisement广告；admission承认，准许进入；adjustment调解，调整。句意：如今，越来越多的博物馆免费向参观者开放。然而，免费入场也可能导致一些社会问题。12.All his friends _ his

10、creativity, for he always comes up with many original ideas in the discussions.A. acknowledge B. acquire C. adopt D. admire【答案】D【解析】acknowledge承认；acquire获得，取得；adopt采取，采用；admire钦佩。句意：他的所有朋友都钦佩他的创造力，因为他总是在讨论的时候提出许多新颖的主意。学科网13.She went through a period of emotional _ after her company fell into ruins a

11、nd she finally decided to find a new job.A. adjustment B. action C. adoption D. advice【答案】A【解析】adjustment调整，适应；action行动；adoption采用，采纳，收养；advice忠告，建议。句意：在公司倒闭之后，她经历了一段情绪的调整适应期。最终，她决定找一份新工作。14.To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _ for the demand as soon as they went on the market

12、.A. acceptable B. absolute C. adaptable D. adequate【答案】D【解析】acceptable可以接受的；absolute十足的，地道的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的，适合的，可改编的；adequate足够的。句意：让他们高兴的是他们新上市的产品供不应求。15.The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.A. acc

13、use B. acknowledge C. address D. accumulate【答案】C【解析】address“处理”，符合语境。句意：由于大城市上空的频繁被雾霾覆盖，政府处理空气污染案件的压力越来越大。accuse指责，控告，指控；acknowledge承认；accumulate积累，收集。16.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where _ being equipped with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related e

14、xperience.A. on account of B. in addition to C. in addition D. above【答案】B【解析】on account of因为；in addition to除之外(还有)；in addition 另外，此外；above all最重要的句意：毕业生找份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识，还要有相关的工作经验。17.The new survey shows that the number of students _ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A. accu

15、stomed to B. absorbed to C. adapted to D. addicted to【答案】D18.This is the _ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A. actual B. adequate C. accurate D. absolute【答案】A【解析】actual“真实的”，符合语境。句意：这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。19.The Hong Kong government has threatened to take legal _ ag

16、ainst those advocating full separation from China. A. activity B. action C. abuse D. accuse【答案】B【解析】take action“采取行动/措施”，符合语境。句意：香港政府警告称，针对主张香港从中国彻底独立出来的人采取法律措施。20.His former teachers letter can _ a reference for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A. act against B. take int

17、o account C. act as D. take advantage of【答案】C【解析】act against违反，违背，做不利于的事；take into account 考虑；act as充当，起的作用；take advantage of利用。句意：他以前的老师的来信可以作为他申请牛津物理学学位的参考。21.After several years of observation, the research group have arrived at the conclusion that language _ is faster when students are exposed t

18、o the situation where it is spoken. A. acknowledgement B. acquisition C. adaptation D. admission【答案】B22.One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.A. adventure B. acquire C. advocate D. admit【答案】B【解析】adventure冒

19、的危险；acquire 意为获得；advocate提倡；admit承认。句意：教育中最重要的事情之一就是让学生在学习过程中获得积极的情感和体验。23.Several doctors_thatheshouldbetransferredtoaprivateroom,but his family didnt take the _.A. advocated, adventure B. advised, advice C. advocate, adaption D. admitted, adjustment【答案】B【解析】advise动词，“建议”和advice名词，“建议”，符合语境。句意：好几个医

20、生们建议将他转到单人病房去，但是家属没有采纳该建议。24.I_youandImcountingthedaysuntilwecanbelosttogetherin ourdeepandcaringlove.A. accompany B. adore C. admit D. adopt【答案】B【解析】accompany伴随，陪同；adore爱慕，敬爱，崇拜；admit接纳；adopt收养，领养。句意：我非常爱慕你，亲爱的。我会一直计算着相见日期，直到我们重逢在彼此相拥，深深的爱里！25.Most middle schools prefer to buy _ desks, so they can

21、change to suit students growing height.A. academic B. accessible C. acceptable D. adjustable 【答案】D26.What did you buy so many balloons for?Oh, Christmas is coming. Well put up some to _ the festival atmosphere.A. ache for B. add to C. add up to D. add up【答案】C【解析】ache for渴望；add to给增加；add up to合计；add

22、up把加起来。句意：我们应该集中所有人的句意：“你买这么多气球干什么？”“圣诞节马上就要到了，我们可以这些增加节日气氛。”27.Why didnt you go fishing with your friends yesterday?Well, fishing is an _ which calls for a great deal of patience, which I dont have.A. affair B. activity C. adventure D. administration【答案】B【解析】affair事情，事件；activity活动；adventure冒险活动；adm

23、inistration经营，管理。句意：“昨天，你为什么没有跟你的朋友去钓鱼？”“钓鱼是一项需要极大耐心的活动，我不喜欢。”28.Mr. Zhang, what do you think of this shirt Its good, but I think its too narrow _ the shoulders. Id prefer something looser. A. above B. on C. to D. across【答案】D【解析】across介词含有“from one side to another”的意思。此题，容易误选C项，但是应该注意tooto句型中，to后接动词

24、原形。句意：“张先生，你觉得这件衬衫怎么样？”“挺好，不过肩这儿有点窄。我喜欢宽松一点的。”29.She prepared a great meal to _ the help of her neighbors in finding her lost little daughter.A. advertise B. admit C. explain D. acknowledge【答案】D【解析】advertise登广告，做广告，做宣传；admit承认；advocate提倡，鼓吹，主张；acknowledge致谢。句意：她做了一顿大餐为的是感谢邻居帮她找到丢失的女儿。30.Its amazing

25、that an Australian girl sailed round the world alone in about 200 days. Thats an inspiring story. Her courage is really _.A. acceptable B. adjustable C. admirable D. accessible 【答案】C二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)I was eight when I first heard the term “culture shock”. I had just _1_ to the Philip

26、pines. It sounded like something terrible that could _2_ a person out like the electric shock, the toxic shock, or something _3_ awful. The adults were all talking about _4_: about how they could hardly _5_ with life here in the beginning, or about how bad the culture shock was.As a kid making the t

27、ransition to a new _6_, however, I didnt think I really _7_ too much culture shock. I didnt like being stared at _8_ and followed around just because I was a foreigner, I didnt like sleeping _9_ a mosquito net. I remember almost _10_ during my first mealfish with bones! I didnt like that all the yel

28、low race of the islands _11_ us like we were super special and important because of our different _12_. The cold showers were _13_ to get used to at first. However, _14_ of these things really felt earth-shatteringto me. I was having a good time, and enjoyed the _15_. It was just different, and in m

29、y childish innocence, I was able to _16_anything.Back to the USA, two years later, I went through the real culture shock for the first time. People didnt seem as respectful to their elders. Their table _17_ were different, so I was afraid of saying something rude. They didnt smile as much as Folipin

30、os do, so I didnt feel as _18_ in my home country. In America, kids couldnt do all the things I used to do in the Philippines. We stayed “home” for only several months, _19_ I was glad to get back to the Philippines which provides a life with more _20_.语篇解读：作者小时候迁移到菲律宾以及两年后又回到美国之后对“文化冲击”的体验。1.A. adjusted B. moved C. returned D. settled【答案】B【解析】A. adjusted调整；B. moved移动；C. returned归还，返回； D. settled解决。我八岁的时候，我第一次听说“文化冲击”。(那时)我刚来到菲律宾。根据句意可知选B。2.A. leave B. give C. bring D. k