高考英语全国卷1真题完整版学习资料.docx

1、高考英语全国卷1真题完整版学习资料2018高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)绝密启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1卷）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B.

2、 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1.What will James do tomorrow ?A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.2.What can we say about the woman? A.Shes generous. B.Shes curious. C.Shes helpful.3.When does the train leave?A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car. B.On f

3、oot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the woman

4、 regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A.Looking fo

5、r some local foods.B.Showing her around the seaside.C.Offering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.11.What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A.Go to a concert. B.Visit a friend. C.Work extra hou

6、rs.12.Who is Alice going to call? A.Mike . B.Joan. C.Catherine .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.14.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality .15.What does the

7、 man say about the kitchen?A.Its a good size. B.Its newly painted. C. Its adequately equipped .16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.Movie fans. B.News reporters. C.College students

8、 .18.When did the speaker take English classes?A.Before he left his hometown.B.After he came to America.C.When he was 15 years old.19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A.Hes proud. B.Hes sympathetic. C.Hes grateful .20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?A.How education shaped his lif

9、e.B.How his language skills improved.C.How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way /to see a world-f

10、amous cherry trees /with beautiful flowers /of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson /about the trees and the famous monuments /where they blossom. Reserve your spot /before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!华盛顿特区 自行车旅行樱桃花开的自行车之旅/在华盛顿特区 时间之旅 这小团体自行车之旅是一个极好的方式/去看世界著名的樱桃树/伴

11、随着漂亮的花/关于华盛顿特区。你的导游将带给你一节历史课/关于那些树和那些著名的历史遗迹/在它们兴旺的地方。保留好你的斑斑点点/在可用性之前那樱桃兴旺消失！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your gu

12、ide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.华盛顿首都纪念碑自行车之旅 持续时间：3小时（4英里） 加入一个有指导的的自行车之旅，并且观察一些/关于那最流行的纪念碑/在华盛顿特区。探索那些纪念碑和纪念馆/在国家广场/当你的导游分享一些独特的事情和历史的时候/在每个站。有指导的旅游包含自行车，头盔，饼干和瓶装的水Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 ho

13、urs Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfort

14、able bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.城市首都自行车之旅/在华盛顿特区 持续时间：3小时 早晨或者下午，这个自行车之旅是那最好的旅行/对于特区新来者和当地人/看/用一个健康的方式/伴随着最小的努力。有见识的导游将招待你/用最有趣的故事/关于总统，国会，纪念碑，和公园。舒服的自行车和顺利的旅行路线使得骑脚踏车消遣/在两个地点之间/变得有趣和令人放松的。Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3

15、 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. T

16、our includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.华盛顿首都地点/在晚上/自行车之旅 持续时间：3小时（7英里） 参加一个小团体自行车之旅/在夜晚/踏勘的/在那心中/华盛顿特区的。起立亲近地/到那些纪念碑和纪念馆去/当你骑行那些地点的时候/美国国会大厦和那国家广场的。频繁的停下来被制造/为了拍照/当你的导游提供独特的事实和历史时。旅行包含自行车，头盔，和瓶装的水。全部骑手被配备/伴随反光衣和保险灯。21.Which tour

17、do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.你需要/去预定哪一个旅行/提前A. 樱桃花开的自行车之旅/在华盛顿特区B华盛顿首都纪念碑自行车之旅C城市首都自行车之旅/在华盛顿特区D. 华盛顿首都地点/在晚上/自

18、行车之旅22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.你将做什么/在那首都城市自行车之旅A.遇见著名的人 B.走/到一个国家公园去C.参观知名的博物馆D.享受有趣的故事23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps. B.

19、Cameras.C. Meals. D. Safety lights.那自行车之旅/在晚上/提供哪一个/那下列事物的A.城市地图B.照相机C.进餐D.保险灯BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used /to grilling guests /on the sofa /every morning, but she is cooking up a storm /in her latest role showing families /how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals /on a tight bud

20、get.早上好英国里的苏珊娜里德习惯的/去/烧烤客人/在沙发上/每天早晨， 但是她正虚造一个暴风雨/在她的最新角色里-展示家庭/如何去准备美味的和有营养的膳食/在一个紧的预算上。Used 习惯的adj.Cook up 虚构，伪造Storm 暴风雨，大动荡n.Tight budget 紧的预算In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and /with the help /of chef Matt Tebbutt /offers top tips /on /how to reduce food waste, w

21、hile preparing recipes /for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says /shes been able /to put a lot /of /what shes leant /into practice /in her own home, preparing meals /for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.在省钱方面上：好的食物，她每周拜访一个不同的家并且/伴随着那帮助/厨师MT的/提供顶端的秘诀/在/如何去减少食物浪费方面上

22、，同时准备食谱/。并且那早上好英国提出者说/她有能力/放很多/关于/她学习到的东西/到实践里/在她自己的家中，准备膳食/给儿子们，14岁的山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克。Put A into B 放A到B里We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flou

23、r, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. “我们喜爱墨西哥油炸饼，所以我买们/在我的手机上/从我当地的墨西哥外卖餐馆，”她解释到。“我花5/为了一份，但是Matt使得他们/成为26一份，因为他们是面粉，水，糖和油。个人能够买外卖食物，但是有时候我们不知道多么地便宜/我们可以使得这食物成为我们自己的。The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money

24、: Good Food, follows /in the footsteps /of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice /on /how to get value /from the vast range /of health products /on the market.那八集的系列节目，省钱：美食，跟随/在那脚步内/电视台的省钱：好健康，这些给予电视观众们建议/在/如何去获得价值/从那广阔范围/健康产品的/在那市场上。Eight-part 八集的Vast range 广阔范围With food our bigg

25、est weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time /with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special /they come /to the aid /of a family /in need /of some delicious inspiration /on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend /of celebration /with less expensive but sti

26、ll tasty recipes.伴随着食物我们每周最大的家庭开支，苏珊娜和Matt花费时间/伴随着一个不同的家庭/每周。在今晚特殊的复活节他们来/到那帮助去/一个家庭的/在需要当中/一些美味灵感的/在一个预算上。那队伍改变了那家庭的长周末/庆祝的/伴随着较少昂贵的但仍然美味的食谱。Weekly 每周的，一周一次的adj.Household 家庭的，日常的adj.Expense 开支，消费n.Tonight 今晚n.Easter 复活节n.Aid 帮助，援助n.Inspiration 灵感nBudget 预算，预算费n.Transform 改变vt.Long weekend 长周末Tasty

27、recipes 美味的食谱24. What do we know /about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys /embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes /working early /in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget /for her family.我们知道什么/关于苏珊娜里德？（we know what /about Susanna Reid）A. 她享受/使她的顾客尴尬 B. 她已经开始了一个新计

28、划C她不喜欢/提早工作/在早上 D. 她已经有一个紧缩的预算/为她的家庭Embarrass 使尴尬，使困窘vt.Dislike 不喜欢vt.Tight budget 紧缩的预算25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna? A. He buys cooking materials /for her. B. He prepares food /for her kids.C. He assists her /in /cooking matters. D. He invites guest families /for her.Matt Tebbutt如何帮助苏珊娜？（

29、Matt Tebbutt how help Susanna）A. 他买烹饪材料/给她 B. 他准备食物/给她的孩子们C他帮助她/在/烹饪事情方面上 D. 他邀请家庭顾客/为她Materials 材料n.Matter 事情，事件n.26. What does the author intend /to do /in paragraph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice /for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a

30、new topic /for discussion.那作者打算/要做什么/在第四自然段？（the author intend /to do what /in paragraph 4）A总结先前的段落 B. 提供一些建议/给那读者们C增加一些背景信息 D. 介绍一个新的主题/来讨论Summarize 总结，概述vt.Previous 先前的，以前的adj.Background 背景n.Information 信息n.（不可数n.）Suggestion 建议n.（可数n）Advice 建议n.（不可数n）Discussion 讨论n.27. What can be a suitable title

31、 /for the text? A. Keeping Fit /by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well /for Less什么可以成为一个适合的标题/给那文本？（What can be a suitable title /for the text）A保持健康的/通过聪明的吃 B. 平衡我们的日常饮食C使得你自己成为一个完美的厨师 D. 很好地烹饪/为了更少Fit 健康的，合适的adj.Eating Smart 聪明地吃（eating是n）Make 使得成为CLanguages have been coming and go