人教版初二下学期英语重点.docx

1、人教版初二下学期英语重点 八年级英语短语UNIT1 Whats the matter ?一、重点短语 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have a toothache 牙疼 have a stomachache 胃疼1.have a+疾病 have a sore back 背疼 have a heart problem 有心脏病 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a cold 受凉;感冒2. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的3. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于4. in time

2、 及时 on time 按时5. because of 由于6. be in control of 掌管;管理7. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. run out (of) 用完;用尽10. make a decision 做出决定11. take risks 冒险12. get into trouble 造成麻烦13. right away 立刻；马上14. give up 放弃15.agree to do sth 同意做某事16. so that 以便17. so. . . that 如此 以至于18. feel

3、 sick 感到恶心19. talk too much 说得太多20. lie down and rest 躺下来休息21. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶22. get an X-ray 拍X光片23. take one s temperature 量体温24. go along 沿着走25. on the side of the road 在马路边26. without thinking twice 没有多想27. get off 下车28. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎29. fall down 摔倒30. hurt oneself 受伤二、

4、重点句型1. What s the matter?What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？3.主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。Unit 2 I ll

5、help to clean up the city parks.1. put off 推迟;延迟2. for example 比如；例如 e true 实现4.at the same time 同时5. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难6. used to 曾经 过去_7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴，振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. be similar to 与相似13. make a difference 影响;有作用14. be a

6、ble to 能够15.decide to do sth 决定做某事16. make a plan 制订计划17. make some notices 做些公告牌18. try out 试用;试行19. work for 为工作；为. 效力20. put up 建造;举起;张贴21 hand out 分发;散发;发给22. call up 打电话;召集23. raise money 筹钱;募捐24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. set up 建立;设立26.the disabled people 残疾人27. give away 赠送;捐赠二、重点句型1. The boy could

7、 give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. I

8、want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you plea

9、se clean your room? 一、 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. in order to为了3. get good grades取得好成绩4. mind doing sth. 介意做某事5. depend on依赖;依靠6. stay out late 在外面待到很晚7. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事8. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人9. look after=take care of 照顾；照看10. do chores 做杂务11. help sb. (to ) d o sth=help with sth帮助某人干某

10、事12. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会13. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事14. finish doing sth. 完成做某事15. Learn to do sth 学习做某事16. have to do sth 不得不做某事17. work on 从事18. clean and tidy 干净整洁19. do the dishes 洗餐具20. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾21. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服22. sweep the floor 扫地23. make your/the bed 整理床

11、铺24. clean the living room 打扫客厅25. no problem 没问题26. throw down 扔下27. sit down 坐下28. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步29. all the time 一直;总是30. all day/evening 整曰/夜31. do housework 做家务32. walk away 走开33. .share the housework 分担家务34. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家35. in surprise 惊讶地36. get something to drink 拿点喝

12、的东西37. hang out 闲逛38. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性39. do one s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事40. go to the movies 去看电影 41. get a ride 搭车二、重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. ? 我可以做某事吗？Could I use

13、your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + to do sth. 讨厌做某事I hate to do chor

14、es.我讨厌做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语 1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.in ones opinion 在某人看来5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气6. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事7. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事8. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事9.talk to sb. 与某人交谈10. work out

15、成功地发展;解决11. get on with和睦相处；关系良好12. compete with sb. 与某人竞争13. call sb. up打电话给某人14. look through 浏览，翻看15. worry about sth. 担心某事16. be good at 擅长做某事17. all the time一直18. make sb. angry使某人生气19. give sb. pressure给某人施压20. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架21. give one s opinion提出某人的观点22. cut out删除23.a big deal重

16、要的事二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she is wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he is sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could

17、 go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语 1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7.at first 首先;最初8. for example 例如9.on

18、 the radio 通过广播10.in silence 沉默;无声11. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已经做过） remember to do sth 记得做某事（还没做）12. break. . apart 使分离13. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候14. at the time of 当.时候15. go off (闹钟)发出响声16. take a hot shower 洗热水澡17. miss the bus 错过公交车18. pick up 接电话19. bring. together 使靠拢20. in the area 在

19、这个地区21. miss the event 错过这个事件22. by the side of the road 在路边23. walk by 走路经过24. make ones way to. 在某人去的路上25. hear the news 听到这个消息26.important events in history 历史上的重大事件27.take down 拆除;摧毁28.have meaning to 对有意义二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2.

20、 When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语 1. work on doi

21、ng sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. put on 穿上8. a little bit 有点儿9. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事10. give up 放弃11. instead of 代替;反而12. turn . . into 变成13. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事14. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某

22、人做某事15. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地16. get married 结婚17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. come out (书、电影等)出版19. become interested in. 对感兴趣20. walk to the other side 走到另一边去21. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分22. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路23. go to sleep 去睡觉24. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地25. get lost 迷路26. change ones

23、 plan 改变计划27. in the moonlight 在月光下二、重点句型1. W hat do you think about/of. . ?你认为怎么样？So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem +形容词+to do sth .It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.这是因为This is because he can make 72 chang

24、es to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。 so that+从句 如此以至于Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .花费某人一段时间去做某事Because they were s

25、o big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . until十从句 直到Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. a

26、s far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人8. in the world 在世界上9. in the face of difficulties 面临危险10. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事11. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想12. be in danger 处于危险之中13. take care of 照顾;照料14. even though 虽然;尽管15. of all the sal

27、t lakes 在所有的咸水湖中16. run along 跨越 17. freezing weather 冰冻的天气18. take in air 呼吸空气19. the highest mountain 最高的山脉20. the forces of nature 自然界的力量21. reach the top 到达顶峰22. any other mountain 其他任何一座山23. at birth 在出生的时候24. be awake 醒着25. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去26. walk into sb. 撞到某人27. fall over 摔倒2

28、8. every two years 每两年29. cut down the forests 砍伐林木30. endangered animals 濒危动物31. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. .

29、 . . is because. 是因为One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that. 表明The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up try in g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4

30、. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，（Although、but不共存，二择其一）Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1. come to realize 开始意识到2. belong to 属于3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two