高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲含.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld讲含Unit 2English around the world单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本

2、体；身份identical adj.相同的，一样的identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n& vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v表

3、达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if

4、/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。2Native English speakers can understand each other even if t

5、hey dont speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。3Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。必备语法（高级句型）名词性从句晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法【2016全国新课标II】书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括： 1主题：环境保护； 2

6、展览时间； 3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow.注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter，Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is int

7、erested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to joi

8、n, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow. Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1【教材原句】Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人【例句研读】(1)China is our nat

9、ive country， and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的_，汉语是我们的_。 （1）祖国; 母语(2)The tiger is native to India.这种虎_印度。 （2）产于(3)He is a native of Beijing.他是_。 （3）北京人【归纳拓展】be native to.原产于某地 ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地 ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物【即时巩固】1 After the i

10、nternational news, he went on to listen to the_ news. native2. _ English that I couldnt follow her.ASo did fast thenativespeak BSo fast did thenativespeakCDid thenativespeak so fast DSo fast thenativedid speak【答案】B3. Pandas arenative_ China.Awith Bto Cfor Din【答案】B考点：考查介词辨析4. Whoever is_ to the deman

11、ding job will be offered the well-paid one.Afrequent Bequal Cnative Dfamiliar【答案】B考点：考查固定词组点评：Be equal to.能胜任；与相等；be familiar to sb为某人所熟悉；sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物。考点2【教材原句】It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础【例句研读】(1)Wh

12、at are you basing this theory on？你这种理论的_是什么？ （1）根据(2)They decided to base the new company in New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部_纽约。 （2）设在(3)The town is an ideal base for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想_。（3）地点【归纳拓展】base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在【即时巩固】(1)This news re

13、port_(是完全根据实际情况写成的)(2)Judgment_(应该以事实为依据), not on hearsay.(3)I_(根据一个真实的故事做的这期节目)(4) There are a great number of words in the English language _ on colors.A. based B. base C basing D. is based【答案】(1)is based entirely on/upon facts(2)should be based on/upon facts(3)based this program on/upon a true st

14、ory(4)A考查base的用法。句意：英语中有许多与颜色相关的词汇。此处based on是过去分词作定语。相当于定语从句which are based on colors.考点3【教材原句】In English you use a command or a request when you want someone to do mand nC命令；指令U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配【例句研读】(1)The army is under the kings command.军队由国王直接_。（1）统率(2)She has a good command of the German language.她_德语。（2）精通(3)He commanded us to leave should immediately.He commanded that we leave immediately.他_我们马上离