回答问题解析版.docx

1、回答问题解析版阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):(2019安徽)E Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk? First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned

2、 how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this feeling of power youd stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time you did it! Now, the next step walking. Youd seen others do it. It didnt look that hard just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong more difficult than you ever imag

3、ined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk. If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child how many times did you try when no one was watching, or whe

4、n no one was cheering? You couldnt wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to courage yourself. So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.88. What is the first step in learning to walk? （不超过15个词）_89. Wh

5、en did you understand how to walk? （不超过15个词） _90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词） _体裁：夹叙夹议话题：个人成长词数：202【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人和自己的鼓励后最终成功。那么，我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难困苦呢？【答案】88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stan

6、d./To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 细节理解题。从第一段“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.”知，学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 从第二段“But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.”知，在我们多次

7、尝试后，我们就懂得了如何走路。90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 细节理解题。从最后一段知，如果我们想在一些事情上成功，我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并鼓励自己。（2019.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of

8、Happiness. The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroesthose who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helpe

9、d the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what mak

10、es them happy. ”Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.

11、 They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know well, drove the strangers to station for free The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.86.WhenistheInternationa

12、lDayofHappiness?_87.WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?_88.HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?_89Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,arentthey?_90Whatisthethemeofthe2019DayofHappiness?_体裁说明文话题慈善、志愿服务和社会组织词数229【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸

13、福日3月20日。2012年，联合国设立了国际幸福日，2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题，2019幸福日的主题是“在一起更快乐”。它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间的分歧。【答案】86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th.87. To remindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting.89. No, they arent.90. Happie

14、r Together.【解析】86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th the International Day of Happiness.”可知，国际幸福日在3月20日。87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The United Nations set up the Internation

15、al Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 细节理解题。根据第四段Joe说的话Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。故答案为Ex

16、cited /He felt excited 或He felt it was exciting. 89. No, they arent. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？”应是否定的回答，故答案为No, they arent.。90. Happier Together. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Ha

17、ppier Together.可知，2019年幸福日的主题是 Happier Together。(2019山东德州)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。It is a great thing to help others. First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.How can you do it? Helping through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea, Charities are organization

18、s (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.VolunteeringVolunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or he

19、lp themwalking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)cleaning up a parkhelping some children. 73 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.Fundraising Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: making cakes or bi

20、scuits to sell doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.DonatingDonating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor pe

21、ople giving your old books to a library. So, what can you do to help others?71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)_ 72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?_73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the

22、money to a charity. It is a way of_ . (填写序号A或C)A.volunteering B.fundraising C.donating75. Give a proper title to the passage._ 体裁：说明文话题：人际交往词数：239【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。【答案】71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 72. (It is) Sep

23、tember 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。74. B 75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.【解析】71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二、三句“First. you

24、 can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.”，疑问词为why，需用because回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“September 5 is the International Day of Charity.”可知。73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。英汉互译题。此句中“the

25、children without life skills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。74. B 推理判断题。根据题干中“Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The w

26、ays to help others.主旨大意题。此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。结合全文内容及最后一段“So, what can you do to help others?”可知。(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It show

27、s that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to lear

28、n English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages withou

29、t even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商务) company. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes tr