高一英语上 Unit3 A taste of travel 基础知识梳理.docx

1、高一英语上 Unit3 A taste of travel 基础知识梳理教师辅导讲义 年 级：高一 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 课 题Unit 3. A taste of travel 基础知识梳理教学目标使学生能够基本掌握unit3中的基础词汇及其拓展用法。教学内容Step1: Greetings & Free talk Is there something interesting or important this week? Step2: Homework checking & RevisionStep3: Key words of this Unit1. construction n.

2、建造 【搭配】under construction在建造中 Many underground lines are under construction in Shanghai 在上海，很多条地铁线路正在建设中。【拓展】 construct v建设 It took four years to construct this suspension bridge. 这座斜拉索桥用了四年才建成。 constructive adj建设性的 When his friends have trouble, they often turn to him because he can give constructi

3、ve advice. 他的朋友有困难的时候常常向他求助，因为他能提供建设性的建议。2. take shape 成形 A good idea quickly took shape in her mind她马上想出了一个好主意。 shape 【搭配】 v. 使具有的形状 shapeinto 用做成n形状 in the shape of 呈的形状He shaped the branches into a basket.The diamond is in the shape of a heart. 这颗钻石的形状像一颗心【注意】 shaped 常用以构成复合词，意为“有形状”，如：heart-shap

4、ed 心形的3. base n. 底座，基础 基地；根据地That lamp with a square base is the most expensive one in the shop. 那台有方形底座的灯是店里最贵的物品。 The dish has chicken soup as its base. 这道菜是在鸡汤的基础上做成的。 The soldiers didnt return to the base until midnight. 士兵们直到深夜才返回基地。 v.以为基础；以为根据【搭配】 base on / upon 以为基础 be based on The project w

5、as based on the young mans creative ideas. 这个项目是基于这名年轻人有创意的想法而形成的。4. from a distance 从远处 Sometimes it is better to appreciate an oil painting from a distance.【拓展】 in the distance 在远处 keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持相当距离；疏远 They saw a ship in the distance他们看到远处有一艘船 He is not welcome in the office because

6、 he often keeps others at a distance.他在办公室里不受欢迎，因为他常常疏远他人。5. include v. 包括；包含The price includes accommodation and breakfast. 这个价格包括住宿和早餐。【搭配】 include. in. 使成为的一部分 The manager suggested that the secretary include some statistics in the report经理建议秘书在报告中引用一些数据。【拓展】 inclusion n包括；包含 They did not agree t

7、o the inclusion of Tom in the party他们不同意汤姆参加聚会。 including prep包括 The watch cost me 1，000 yuan including tax tax included这款手表的价格含税共一千元。6seal n印章，封条，贴纸，（海豹） The seal is made of jade这枚印章是玉制的。v密封；盖章于 Small gaps can be sealed with wax小的缝可以用蜡来密封。The letter was sealed with glue这封信是用胶水密封的。 7present adj现在的；目

8、前的 The present situation should not be allowed to continue不应该允许现在的这种状况再继续下去。 adj出席的；在场的 【搭配】 be present at 出席，到场 be absent from 缺席He wasnt present when the professor gave the lecture教授作讲座的时候他不在场。The teachers present thought highly of the professors lecture在场的老师们高度赞扬了教授所作的讲座。 v介绍；引见；赠送 Samples are pr

9、esented free in most of the supermarkets在大多数超市里，样品是免费赠送的。He presented his friends to his parents他把自己的朋友介绍给父母认识 n礼物On her 18th birthday, she received many presents. 她十八岁生日的时候收到了很多礼物。 n现在；目前 【搭配】 at present 目前；现在 for the present眼前；暂且The company cant accept new orders at present这家公司目前不能接受新的订单。 It is un

10、necessary to talk about it any more for the present暂时没有必要再讨论了。【注意】 present作形容词用时，既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置定语。作前置定语时解释为“现在的；目前的”，而作后置定语时解释为“出席的；在场的”。8.historical adj历史的；有关历史的 We can learn a lot from historical events我们能从历史事件中学到很多。 【拓展】 historic adj有历史意义的 There are many historic buildings in Beijing北京有很多历史悠久的建筑

11、。 historian n历史学家The boys dream is to become a historian when he grows up这个小男孩的梦想是长大了当一名历史学家。【比较】historic和historical historic意为“具有历史意义的；在历史上占重要地位的；历史悠久的” historical意为“有关历史的；史学的”。 Columbus made four historic voyages哥伦布进行了四次有历史意义的远航。Columbus is a historical figure哥伦布是一个历史人物。 9.civilization n文明 The Chi

12、nese have a brilliant civilization behind them中国人民有悠久的文化传统。【拓展】 civilize v使文明；使有教养Art and culture can help civilize a person艺术和文化可以帮助一个人变得有教养。civilized adj文明的；有教养的 Reading good books will make a person more civilized。阅读好书将使一个人变得更有教养。10.preserve v保存；保藏；保护 The government has taken measures to preserve

13、 the ancient buildings in-the city. 市政府已采取措施保护城中的古建筑。【拓展】 preservation n保存；保护Everyone should do his or her part for the preservation of wild life每个人都应该为保护野生动物尽自己的一份力。11.admit v 准许进入 承认 【搭配】 admit somebody tointo 允许某人进入；吸收某人参加 admit doing sth 承认做过某事Visitors are not admitted to the museum after 5 pm下午

14、五点以后游客不允许进入博 物馆。 He admitted his mistake他承认了自己的错误。【拓展】 admission n允许进入；承认 He paid 5 yuan for admission to the exhibition他花了五元钱买了张展览会的门票。 The boy made an admission that he broke the window男孩承认是他打破了窗户。 12attract v吸引The art exhibition attracted a lot of visitors艺术展吸引了大批参观者。【拓展】 attraction n吸引；吸引物The yo

15、ung singers music has much attraction for teenagers这个年轻歌手的音乐对青少年有很大的吸引力。attractive adj有吸引力的 Goods on sale always seem attractive to the old lady打折的商品总是对这位老妇人有很大的吸引力。More reading13remains n遗迹The professor is very interested in studying the remains of ancient Rome教授对研究古罗马的遗迹很感兴趣。【拓展】 n剩余物 n遗体 The writ

16、ers remains were laid in a church作家的遗体被安葬在教堂。 remain v剩下；保持 (联系动词) Because of a heart attack，the old man was advised to remain indoors a week由于心脏病发，老人被建议在室内休养一周。14access v. 到达；进入Visitors were asked to access the building through the back door访客被要求从后门进入大楼。 n通道；(使用或见到的)机会，权利 The only access to the vil

17、lage is cut off进入村庄的唯一通道被切断了。【搭配】 have access to 课进入，可到达【拓展】 accessible adj可以进入的；易接近的 Young parents should make sure that medicine is not accessible to their children年轻的父母们应该确保药品放在孩子们拿不到的地方。15empire n帝国The Roman Empire used to be very powerful古罗马帝国曾经十分强大。【拓展】 emperor n.皇帝16ruin n. 废墟；遗迹【搭配】 fall int

18、o ruin 毁坏；崩溃 Many ancient buildings fell into ruin in the earthquake许多古代建筑物在地震中被毁坏。 v毁坏 The storm ruined the crops暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。17overlook v俯瞰；眺望 The managers office room overlooks the sea经理的房间可以俯瞰大海。【拓展】 v忽略；错过 He overlooked the chance to go abroad for further study他错过了去国外留学的机会。 18wonder n奇迹 The Great W

19、all in Beijing is a world wonder北京的长城是一大世界奇迹。 n惊讶She looked at him with great wonder她无比惊讶地看着他。v感到惊讶；想知道【搭配】 wonder at对感到惊讶 They wondered at his reaction to the surprising news他对这则惊人消息的反应使他们感到惊讶。 She was wondering how to get there quickly她当时在想如何最快地到达那儿。Step4: Consolidation exercise. Section A： Choose

20、 the right answer（单项选择中所选题目，主要针对上面所讲解的重点词汇用法进行巩固训练）1. He admitted _ the window, which was a _ of his courage.A. to break completion B. to breakreflectionC. breakingcompletion D. breaking. reflection2. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Potala Palace?Sorry. Im not sure. But it _ be.A. must B. mi

21、ght C. will D. can3. Theoretically speaking, Shanghai _ be very cold in spring.A. must B. should C. may D. can4. You _ lead a horse to water, but you _ make him drink.A. can cant B. may . . . may notC. must . must D. could . couldnt5. When _the forest fire which lasted three weeks out?A. did; put B.

22、 has; put C. has; been put D. was; put6. Our school, which _in 1898, is one of the oldest schools in Shanghai.A. found B. was found C. was founded D. founded7. The news that volunteer workers will go to homes for the aged _now.A. is being talked about B. are being talked aboutC. is being talked D. a

23、re being talked8. Shall I go and get Dr Brown?No, he_.A. has been sent for B. had been sent forC would be sent for D. is sent for 9. The last time when we passed by, many old houses_.A. has been pulled down B. are being pulled downC. were being pulled down D. would be pulled down10. The Great Wall s

24、nakes over the mountain chains, and is regarded as one of the most beautiful tourist _in the world.A. interests B. attractions C. places D. directions11. Traditional values and cultures have been _ well in some parts of our country.A. preserved B. saved C. involved D. preventedI2. A mans dreams can

25、only be a _ of his sub consciousness .A. shape B. reflection C. scenery D. view13.The cost of the material is _in the bill for the work.A. held B. included C. kept D. packed14. He suddenly _off the bicycle and luckily he was not injured.A. fell B. fallen C. falled D.felled15. If you climb up the pea

26、k of the mountain, you can enjoy a superb _ of the city. A. sight B. view C. scene D. landscape16. The flowers in the garden look_and smell _ A. wonderful; sweet B. nice; badlyC. beautiful; better D. good; well17. Professor White has written some stories, but he is_ known for his plays.A. the best B

27、. more C. better D. the most18.How often do you go to the library? - _A. In two days B. Every few days C. Each third day D. After a few days 19. It was difficult for me to_ the final conclusion at once.A. come B. draw C. reach D. arrive20. His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazin

28、e he_.A. had long been expected B. had long expectedC. has long expected D. was long expected*Keys: 1. DBDA D 610 CAACB 1115 ABBAB 1620 ACBBB Section B： Fill in the blanks with suitable words or phrases from the list given below. Change the form where necessary.preserve overlook abandon hold histori

29、caltwist admit take shape landscape attract1. The Great Wall _ across the mountain chains just tike a snake.2. The house where Lu Xun once lived is _as a museum.3. The newly-built stadium can _more than 10,000 people.4. The government decided to build a university here. The project began in 1996 and the school finally_ by the end of last century.5. The scenery of Zhangjiajie(张家界) in Hunan Province is like a beautiful_painting.6. This is a _event which we will never forget.7. The foreigner was _ by the traditional Chinese culture.8. He has been _to Fudan University.9. The