人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义Unit+5+Music+51及答案.docx

1、人教新课标高中英语必修二讲义Unit+5+Music+51及答案Unit 5Music导语音乐之声展现了奥地利山峦起伏，森林茂密的美丽自然风光，抒发了作者对故乡、对大自然、对音乐的无比热爱。注：听音填词The Sound of MusicMy day in the hills has come to an endI knowA star has come out to tell meIts_time to goBut deep in the darkgreen shadowsAre voices that urge me to staySo I pause and I wait and I l

2、istenFor one more soundfor one more lovely thingThat_the_hills might say.The hills are alive with the sound of musicWith songs they have sung for_a_thousand_yearsThe hills fill my heart with the sound of musicMy heart wants_to_sing every song it hearsMy heart wants to beat like the wings of the bird

3、s that rise from the lake to the treesMy heart wants to sigh like the chime that flies from a church on a breezeTo laugh like a brook when_it_trips and falls over stones on its wayTo sing through the night like a lark who is learning to preyI go to the hills when my heart is lonelyI know I will hear

4、 what Ive heard beforeMy heart will be blessed with the sound of musicAnd Ill sing once more音乐之声我在山中的日子就要结束了我知道一颗星星出来告诉了我是时候离开了但在墨绿色阴影的深处传来了让我留下来的声音于是我停下来，等待着，聆听着为了再出现一个声音，为了再出现一个可爱的事情群山也许在说群山是鲜活的伴着音乐之声伴着他们歌唱的歌曲已经过了千年群山填满了我的心伴着这音乐之声我的心也想歌唱把听到的每一首都唱出来我的心想要拍打跳动像鸟儿的翅膀一样从湖面飞到树枝我的心想要轻叹就像飞扬的钟声乘着微风从教堂吹来笑声像

5、蜿蜒的小溪一路轻盈跳跃起伏自然地绕过石头整夜歌唱就像是云雀在学习捕食我走到群山中当我内心孤独时我知道我会听到我之前听过的声音我的心将被祝福伴着这音乐之声我将再一次歌唱词海拾贝1chime/tam/n.钟声2.breeze/briz/n.微风3brook/brk/n.小溪 4.lark/lak/n.云雀；百灵鸟5bless/bles/vt.祝福Section Warming Up & Reading Comprehending第一步：热身发散思维，熟悉了解古代、现代乐器和乐队1Match the instruments with the pictures.Aerhu (二胡)Bguitar (吉

6、他)Cpiano (钢琴) Dflute (笛子)Ecucurbit flute (葫芦丝) Fviolin (小提琴)答案：EFADCB2Look at the pictures and match the bands with their names.Athe Monkees BTwelve Girls BandCthe Beatles答案：BCA第二步：速读了解教材课文(P34)主题和段落大意1Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to be a famous singer.BHow most bands start and the introd

7、uction of the Monkees.CThe importance of music.DFamous bands in the world.答案：B2Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1 C AHow most bands start.Para.2 A BHow the Monkees became popular and how they developed as a real band.Para.3 _D CMany people want to be famous as singers or musicians.Para.4 _

8、B DThe Monkees started in a different way.第三步：细读把握教材课文(P34)关键信息1We can know from the first paragraph that _.Aeveryone claps while they are enjoying a performanceBif you are not honest, you wont have a dreamCSong Zuying and Liu Huan are the most famous singers in ChinaDa lot of people attach great im

9、portance to becoming rich and famous答案：D2Why do some musicians play music to passersby in the street or subway?ABecause they want to get a chance of becoming famous.BBecause their teachers ask them to practise their instruments.CBecause they can earn some extra money.DBecause they want to entertain

10、people.答案：C3How was the Monkees different from other bands?AThey played jokes on each other as well as played music.BThey were all rock musicians.CMost of their music was based on the Beatles.DThey were good at TV shows.答案：A4Why did the Monkees break up about 1970?ABecause they had to rely on other

11、musicians for help.BIt was not mentioned in the text.CBecause some of the members could not sing well enough.DBecause they were short of money.答案：B【难句透析素养提能】Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which

12、everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 句式分析Have you ever dreamed of. at a concert 为主干句， at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music 为 定语从句修饰concert。尝试翻译你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most

13、of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 句式分析The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music为主干句， most of which was based loosely on the Beatles为 定语从句。 尝试翻译组成乐队的音乐人一边演奏音乐，一边彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but th

14、ey could only find one who was good enough.句式分析They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one为主干句。looking for rock musicians为现在分词作 定语 修饰advertisement。who was good enough为 定语 从句修饰one。 尝试翻译他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。4However, after a year or so i

15、n which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.句式分析尝试翻译然而，经过大约一年以后，“门基乐队”逐渐对自己的工作认真起来，他们开始像一支真正的乐队那样表演并演唱自己创作的歌曲。词语积累musician /mjuzn/n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想dream of doing sth.梦想做某事pretend /prtend/ vt.假装；假扮to be honest 实话说(作插入语)

16、同义：to tell the truthattach. to 认为有 (重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach /tt/vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach importance to 重视form/fm/vt. (使)组成；形成；构成fame/fem/n. 名声；名望the first step to fame 成名的第一步passerby /psba/ n. 过路人；行人复数：passersbyearn/n/vt. 赚；挣得；获得earn ones/a living 谋生extra /ekstr/ adj.额外的；外加的instrument /nstrmnt/ n工具；器

17、械；乐器performance /pfmns/ n. 表演；演奏give performances 表演，演出perform /pfm/ vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行pub /pb/ n. 酒馆；酒吧in cash 用现金；有现钱cash /k/ n. 现金studio /stjud/ n. 工作室；演播室复数是加s而不是es。millionaire /mljne/ n. 百万富翁；富豪the Monkees /mkiz/ 门基乐队TV show 电视表演；电视秀play jokes on 戏弄play a joke onbe based on 以为基础；仿照the Beatles 甲

18、壳虫乐队actor /kt/ n. 男演员rely on (rely upon) 依赖；依靠rely /rla/ vi. 依赖；依靠broadcast /brdkst/ n. 广播；播放 vi. & vt. 广播；播放humorous /hjumrs/ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的copy v. 模仿，仿效；考试作弊get/be familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来。主语往往是人。be familiar to sb. 主语往往是物，意为“某物为某人所熟知”。familiar /fml/ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体reunite /ri

19、junat/ vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚THE BAND THAT WASNTHave you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician？ Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music【1】？ Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fam

20、ous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest， a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band?【1】at which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代a concert, 此处at which可用where替换。Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their ow

21、n music. They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame 【2】. Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments 【3】. Later th

22、ey may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash 【4】. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires！【2】for whom引导非限制性定语从句，whom指代a group of highschool students。【3】so that they can earn some extra money. 是so that引导的目的状语从句。【

23、4】for which they are paid in cash是for which引导的定语从句。从句中含短语pay for, for已移至关系代词之前。However, there was one band that started in a different way 【5】. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on t

24、he Beatles 【6】. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians 【7】 who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians 【8】， but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band.【5】that st

25、arted. 是that引导的定语从句，修饰one band，且that在从句中作主语。【6】most of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰music。【7】had planned to do“本来计划做某事(但事实上没做成)”，是一种虚拟语气的用法。【8】现在分词短语looking for rock musicians 作定语，修饰an advertisement。As some of these actors could not sing well enough 【9】， they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So du

26、ring the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 【10】 Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musici

27、ans 【11】. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Bea

28、tles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid1980s. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band 【12】【9】As some of these actors could not sing well enough是as引导的原因状语从句。【11】过去分词短语written by.作定语，修饰s

29、ongs。【12】with which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代a new record。课文翻译并非乐队的乐队你曾经想过要成为一个乐队里有名的歌手或音乐家(musician)吗？你是否曾经梦想(dream of)过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，而音乐会上的每个人都欣赏你的音乐并为你鼓掌呢？你唱卡拉OK时是否假装(pretend)自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星？说实在的(to be honest)，很多人把名和利看得很重要(attach great importance to)。然而，人们又是怎样组成(form)乐队的呢？许多音乐家聚在一起组成乐队，是因为他们喜欢创作并演奏

30、自己的音乐。他们开始可能是一群中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是他们成名(fame)的第一步。有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者(passerby)演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器(instrument)多(extra)挣(earn)一些钱。后来，他们可能在酒吧(pub)或者俱乐部里演出(performances)，这样他们可以得到现金(in cash)。当然，他们希望在录音棚(studio)里录音，然后卖掉数百万张碟，从而成为百万富翁(millionaire)!然而，也有一个用不同方式组建起来的乐队。这支乐队叫“门基乐队(the Monkees)”，它开始时是以电视表演的形式出现的。组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑(play jokes on)。这些音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。电视制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又会表演的乐手。他们在报纸上登了一则广告，寻找摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。他们只能用演员(actor)来代替乐队的其他三人。因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠(rely on)其他音乐家帮助。所以演出(broadcast)时他们只是假唱。不管怎样，他们的表演非常幽默(humorou