高中英语全国II卷高考试题全面解析版.docx

1、高中英语 全国II卷高考试题全面解析版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal

3、. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。3.What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。5.How can the man improve his article?A

4、. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does Bill often do o

5、n Friday night?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents.【答案】6. B 7. B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C

6、. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.【答案】8. C 9. C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function i

7、s the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional

8、character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.【

9、答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a freq

10、uent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】本题为听力，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满

11、分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to

12、 the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the

13、quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 S

14、umner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fi

15、ne art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00, Sun 11.00 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30, Sun 12.00 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take

16、 a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the H

17、ouse at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30-17.30. B. 10.30-16.00. C. 11.15-16.00. D. 12.00-16.3022 What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronneys works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a famil

18、y23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:1

19、5-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的

20、作品。A. Enjoy Romneys works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworths的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles

21、help children with math-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of co

22、gnition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have be

23、tter spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they norm

24、ally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than

25、 girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?A. Building confidence. B. Developing spatial skills.

26、C. Learning self-control. D. Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A. Parents age. B. Childrens imagination.C. Parents education. D. Child-parent relationship.26. How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A. They play with puzzles mor

27、e often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method. B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist D. A teaching program.【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析

28、】本文是说明文。是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a signi

29、ficant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C. Parents education.(父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, boys t

30、ended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项。CWhen you were trying to figure out what t

31、o buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pa