考研英语真题解析完形填空终于看懂了.docx

1、考研英语真题解析完形填空终于看懂了2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了(总4页)2016考研英语真题解析：完形填空终于看懂了2016考研英语一的完形填空主题是关于“柬埔寨青年的结婚习俗”,内容好理解,题目也很简单,如果有同学最后不做而靠蒙的话,可就有点可惜了!下面跨考教育英语教研室孟老师以2016年真题为例，为考生详细解析完形填空：Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10

2、 points) In?Cambodia,?the?choice?of?a?spouse?is?a?complex one for?the?young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,?_1_those?of?the?young woman,?but also?a?matchmaker. A young man can _2_ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations, or the y

3、oung mans parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. _4_, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. _5_ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _6_ a good family. The?traditional?weddin

4、g?is?a?long?and?colorful?affair.?Formerly?it?lasted?three?days,?_7_1980s?it?more?commonly?lasted?a?day?and?a?half.?Buddhist?priests?offer?a?short?sermon?and?_8_?prayers?of?blessing.?Par-ts?of?the?ceremony?involve?ritual?hair?cutting,_9_cotton?threads?soaked?in?holy?water?around?the?brides?and?grooms

5、?wrists,?and?_10_a?candle?around?a?circle?of?happily?married?and?respected?couples?to?bless? the?_11_.? Newlyweds?traditionally?move?in?with?the?wifes?parents?and?may_12_?with?them?up?to?a?year,?_13_they?can?build?a?new?house?nearby. Divorce?is?legal and easy to _14_,?but not common. Divorced person

6、s are _15_ with some disapproval. Each?spouse?retains _16_ property he or she _17_ into?the?marriage,?and jointly-acquired property?is?_18_ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but?a gender prejudice _19_up. The?divorced male doesnt have?a?waiting period before he can remarry _20_the woman must wa

7、it ten months. 1. A.?by?way?of? B.?with?regard?to? C.?on?behalf?of? D.?as?well?as2. A.?decide?on? B.?provide?for C.?compete?with D.?adapt?to3. A.?close? B.?arrange C.?renew D.?postpone4. A.?In?theory B.?Above?all C.?In?time D.?For?example5. A.?Unless B.?Less C.?After D.?Although6. A.?into B.?within

8、C.?from D.?through7. A.?or B.?since C.?but D.?so8. A.?test B.?copy C.?recite D.?create9. A.?folding B.?piling C.?wrapping D.?tying10. A.?passing B.?lighting C.?hiding D.?serving11. A.?association B.?meeting C.?collection D.?union12. A.?deal B.?part C.?grow D.?live13. A.?whereas B.?until C.?for? D. i

9、f14. A.?avoid B.?follow C.?challenge D.?obtain15. A.?isolated B.?persuaded C.?viewed D.?exposed16. A.?wherever B.?whatever C.?whenever D.?however17. A.?changed B.?brought C.?shaped D.?pushed18. A.?invested B.?divided C.?donated D.?withdrawn19. A.?warms B.?clears? C.?shows D.?breaks20. A.?while B.?so

10、?that C.?once D.?in?that1. 标准答案Das well as 考点分析本题考察逻辑关系 选项分析因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only.but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅而且”该空与前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关” 所以答案只能是D. as well as. A. by way of通过 B. with regard to 关于 C. on behalf of 代表2. 标准答案A decide on 考点分析

11、上下文语义 选项分析根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B. provide for 为提供准备 C. compete with与竞争 D. adapt to适用3. 标准答案Barrange 考点分析上下文语义及动词辨析 选项分析该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_相关事务。四个选项中，A. close 关闭 C renew 更新；恢复 D postpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有B arrange安排是符合语境。4. 标准答案AIn theory 考点分析上下文语义

12、 选项分析逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。” 空格后面说“女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明A. In theory的正确性。而其他选项 B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 准时 D. For example举例，均不符合题意。5. 标准答案CAfter 考点分析上下文语义 选项分析根据下文“_a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the othe

13、r”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A. Unless 除非，否则 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 尽管 都不符合题意。6标准答案Ainto 考点分析上下文语义及介词词义辨析 选项分析 这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他选项均没有这层含义。7. 标准答案Cbut 考点分析逻辑关系题 选项分析根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间跨度很长，但是到了1980s,婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。8 标准答案Crecite 考点分析上下文语义及动词词义辨析

14、选项分析空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。9 标准答案Dtying 考点分析上下文语义及动词词义辨析 选项分析本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项A折叠B堆积C包裹D系上，根据选项含义，只有D和后文的“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。10标准答案Apassing 考点分析上下文语义及动词词义辨析 选项分析本题根据选项A传递B点亮C隐藏D服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故A传递为正确选项。11标准答案Dunion 考点分析名词词义辨析 选项分析本题根据选项A协会，社团B会议，会面C集合D结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷”根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项D结合更符合语境。12. 标准答案Dlive 考点分析上下文语义及动词词义辨析 选项分析本题比较简单。根据语义“根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母_一年”根据语境，应为D居住