学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 5 Travelling abroad.docx

1、学年人教版高三英语一轮复习知识整理 Unit 5 Travelling abroadUnit 5Travelling abroad阅读词汇1.cafeteria n.自助食堂;自助餐厅2.shopkeeper n. 店主3.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的4.enterprise n. 事业;事业心5.seminar n. (专题)研讨会6.videophone n. 可视电话7.Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球8.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子9.bachelors degree 学士学位10.minibus n. 小型公共汽车11.cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛12.b

2、attery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台13.oilfield n. 油田14.tomb n. 坟墓15.inn n. 客栈16.site n. 地方;地点;现场17.geographical adj. 地理(学)的18.hike vi.& n. 远足;徒步旅行识记词汇1.motherland n.祖国2.lecture n.&vi. 演讲;讲课3.qualification n. 资格;资历4.preparation n. 准备;预备5.recommend vt. 推荐;建议6.queue n. 队列;行列vi. 排队7.idiom n. 习语;成语fort n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰9

3、.substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt. 用代替10.academic adj. 学校的;学术的11.requirement n. 需要;要求12.essay n. 文章;散文13.visa n. 签证14.tutor n. 导师;助教;家庭教师15.revise vt. 复查;修正;复习16.revision n. 复查;修正;复习识记词汇17.draft n.草稿;草案vt. 草拟;起草18.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢19.contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥20.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的21.occupy vt. 占用;占

4、领;占据22.apology n. 道歉;谢罪23.routine n. 常规;日常事务adj. 通常的;例行的24.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的25.bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n. 犬吠声;树皮26.drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻;钻机27.parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的28.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的29.govern vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理30.destination n. 目的地31.agent n. 代理人;经纪人拓展词汇1.qualification n.资格;资历 qualified adj

5、.有资格的;能胜任的 qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格2.preparation n.准备;预备 prepare vt.准备3.recommend vt.推荐;建议 recommendation n.推荐;介绍;建议fort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 comfortable adj.舒适的 comfortably adv.舒适地5.academic adj.学校的;学术的 academy n.学院;研究院6.requirement n.需要;要求 require vt.需要7.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 acknowledgement n.承认8.occu

6、py vt.占用;占领;占据 occupation n.职业 occupied adj.忙于;使用中9.apology n.道歉;谢罪 apologize vi.道歉拓展词汇10.optional adj.可选择的;随意的 option n.选择11.agent n.代理人;经纪人 agency n.代理;中介12.geographical adj.地理(学)的 geography n.地理;地形13.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的 abundance n.丰富14.govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理 governor n.统治者 government n.政府短语记忆1

7、.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去2.fit in 相适应;相融合3.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4.as far as one is concerned 就而言短语记忆5.adjust to适应;调节6.be occupied with 忙着做;忙于某事物7.day in and day out 日复一日8.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束9.out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的句型整理1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖

8、国。2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。重点语法Revise the Attributive Clause (non-restrictive)复习定语从句(非限制性)1.recommend vt.推荐;建议归纳拓展recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb

9、.as.推荐某人当recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)单句填空Which book would you recommend to someone interested in childrens mental images?He recommended that she doshould do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(2019北京,阅读理解B)recommend后跟宾语从句以及recomme

10、ndation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,即sb.(should) do sth.sth.(should)be done。recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。fort n. 舒适;安慰vt.安慰归纳拓展be a comfort to对是安慰give comfort to 安慰(某人)in comfort 放松地;舒服地takehavefind comfort in . 从中得到安慰comfort sb.with sth.用安慰某人comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的单句填空He comforted himself (he) with the thought s

11、he had died in the most beautiful part of the country.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.Seats should be more comfortable (comfort).(2018年11月浙江,听力) comfort一般用作不可数名词,但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时,可以用作可数名词。类似单词还有:danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,s

12、urprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。3.substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用代替vi.代替;顶替归纳拓展substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替Bsubstitute for sb.sth.代替取代某人某物a substitute for.的代替者单句填空If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”Unfortunately,you must carry the necess

13、ary equipment with you,since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes(substitute).(2017全国,阅读理解D)4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知收到归纳拓展acknowledge sth.sb.感谢承认认可某物某人acknowledge sb.sth. asto be 公认某人某物为acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事It iswas acknowledged that.大家公认单句填空Her years of hard work have been

14、acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.(2019全国,语法填空)完成句子普遍认为他是世界最佳足球运动员。He is widely acknowledged to be the best football player in the world.现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据归纳拓展be occupi

15、ed with sth.(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌occupy sb.oneself with sth.in doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事occupation n.单句填空He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.The famous writer was occupied in writing(write) autobiography.Many of us e

16、quate(视等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations (occupy)as teaching and nursing.(2019天津,阅读理解D)6.requirement n.要求,必要条件,需要归纳拓展meetsatisfy ones requirement达到满足某人的要求(sth.) require doingto be done某物需要被做 (类似结构的动词有needwantdeserve等)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事 单

17、句填空., but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires(require) her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)The machine requires repairing (repair).The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the

18、demanding exercise required (require)to bike from France to Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空) 表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等动词后面的宾语从句及相关名词的名词性从句中,应用虚拟语气,即“sb.(should) do sth.”, 其中“should”可以省略。这类动词包括:insist, order, command, advise, suggest, recommend, propose, demand, desire, request, require等。1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去归纳拓展k

19、eep up (with) 赶上,不落在后面keep in touch with 与保持联系keep ones wordpromise 信守诺言keep.out of 使不入内;不惹事keep away from 不(使)接近用keep相关短语填空在Moran看来,爵士乐应该与时俱进。In Morans opinion,Jazz should keep up with the times.他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.我们总是尽可能不卷入地方政治中。We always tried to

20、 keep out of local politics.2.fit in 相适应;相融合归纳拓展fit in (with sb.sth.)适应;与合得来be fit to do sth.for sth.适合做某事胜任做某事keep fit 保持健康用fit相关短语完成句子这里有一些就如何适应的提示。Here are some tips on how to fit in.这些计划和你的安排一致吗?Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?尽管他为了保持健康经常锻炼,但是他目前的状况不适合做这项工作。Though he often exercises

21、 to keep fit,his present situation does not fit him for the job.3.(getbe) used to 对适应;习惯归纳拓展becomegetbe used to sth.doing sth.习惯于某事干某事used to do过去常常做be used to do sth.被用来做某事完成句子主要地,那只是个习惯差异和接受差异的问题。Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them.惠顿夫人不习惯别人跟她意见相左。Lad

22、y Whitton wasnt used to people disagreeing with her.这里曾经是镇中心。现在这块主要是办公大楼和仓库。This used to be the center of town.Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.(2017全国,阅读理解B)一句多译:完成句子其他表达方式Lady Whitton wasnt accustomed to people disagreeing with her.Lady Whitton didnt have the habit of people

23、disagreeing with her.4.settle in (迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)归纳拓展settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活settle onupon决定;同意;选定用settle相关短语填空大多数广播电台坐落于城里绿荫地带的大别墅区。Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.她拿着一本书和一杯茶舒适地在椅子上坐下来。She settled herself down in a chair with a book

24、 and a cup of tea.他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。They could not settle on where to spend the holiday.1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。ItThisThat+is(was)+the firstthe second.time that.表示“某人第一二次次做某事”。从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与hashave done对应;was与didhad done对应。归纳拓展Its time for s

25、th.该是(做)的时候了Its time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干的时候了Its high time (that)sb.+should dodid sth.该是某人干的时候了(虚拟语气)It was a time when.那是的时期the first timethe second timelast time.+从句第一次、第二次、最后一次(引导时间状语从句)完成句子我第一次看到苏西汗时,我知道我必须帮助她。The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.该是我们做些什么来制止污染的时候了。Its h

26、igh time that we did something to stop pollution.2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。as far as sb.iswas concerned就某人而言,在某人看来归纳拓展so far as.iswas concerned就而言,在看来soas far as.一直到为止(程度);远到as far as I knowI can remember (see)

27、. 就我所知;尽我所记得的;依我看完成句子依我看,那是极不可能的。AsSo far as I can see,thats high unlikely.就我而言,你想干什么就干什么。As far as I am concerned,you can do whatever you like.这些动物主要生存在海洋表面和水深3 300英尺之间,这是多数光线能到达的地方。These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach.