外研版选修七M6课时讲义.docx

1、外研版选修七M6课时讲义外研版选修七M6课时讲义在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1In 1972, a meeting of the World Heritage Committee agreed _ a list of places in the world which had outstanding cultural importance or unique natural beauty.答案：on2These discoveries proved the _ (exist) of a human species who lived in the area bet

2、ween 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.答案：existence3Four sites _ Beijing Man and his relations lived _ (be) discovered on the northern face of Dragon Bone Hill.答案：where; were4This is the _ (early) evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.答案：earliest5_ the discovery was made in the 1920s, Zhou k

3、oudian has become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world.答案：Since6It has also been proved that people lived there _ (continue) between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.答案：continuously7They have suggested that the general public _ (encourage) to help with the problem.答案：be encourag

4、ed8They can help by _ (contribute) to the cost of repairing the caves.答案：contributing9It is _ vital importance that we do something.答案：of10_ (endanger) languages are languages spoken by only a few people and languages which are not taught to new inhabitants of the region.答案：Endangered1contributev促成；

5、捐献，捐助；撰稿Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed to the problem.(P73)附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。(1)contribute to 有助于；促成；为作贡献contribute.to/towards. 向捐赠；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；捐助make a contribution to 捐赠，对做出贡献make contributions to. 对作贡献，捐赠牛津双解Would you like to contribute_to our collecti

6、on?你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？外研The school sees its job as preparing students to make_a_contribution_to society.这所学校以培养学生为社会作贡献为己任。2019江苏高考Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance, buying reusable products and recycling.我们每个都能通过制造更少的垃圾比如，买能重复使用的产品和回收利用来为减少更多的垃圾作贡献。

7、2019湖南高考First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions.首先，明智地选择你的旅伴，对于旅行来说，没什么比旅伴更重要了。2019山东高考，阅读理解DPearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute_to the new Sparrow image.皮尔森也作了些其他决定，他相信这些决定会有助于Sp

8、arrow的新形象。2recommendv建议；推荐They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.(P73)他们已经建议关闭遗址并对其进行维修。(1)recommend sth. to sb.recommend sb._sth. 向某人推荐/介绍recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to_do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend sb. as 推荐某人担任recommend that.(should)_do sth. 建议(应该)做某事(虚拟语气)It is (strong

9、ly) recommended that.(should)_do. 被强烈建议(2)recommendation n. 介绍，推荐，建议，推荐信make a recommendation to sb. 向提出建议牛津双解I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。It_is_strongly_recommended_that the machines should_be_checked every year.强烈建议每年都要检查机器。外研We are making_no_recommendation that children s

10、hould use Standard English.我们并不是建议儿童一定要使用标准英语。2019湖北高考Start with herbs(香草), she recommends,_because “theyre very forgiving”她建议从种香草开始，因为它们代表了宽宏大量。2019辽宁高考Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.专家建议人们实行20/20/

11、20法则，每20分钟休息20秒，看看20英尺外的东西。2019安徽高考And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.接近30%的人一天仅洗四次手占医生推荐数量的一半。3honourv向某人/物致敬；表扬某人；给某人以荣誉n光荣；荣幸；荣誉，名誉Twice a year, in spring and autumn, the program honours three older New Mexicans.(P83)这个计划每年实施两次，在春季和秋季，授予三位新墨西哥老人

12、荣誉。(1)an honour to sb./sth. 给某人/物增光的人或物have the honour of 获得某种特权；获得某种特殊的荣幸in honour of sb./sth.；in sb.s/sth.s honour为向表示敬意；纪念某人have the honour to_do sth. 有幸做某事feel it an honour to do sth. 因做某事而感到荣幸(2)be honoured for 因而受到尊敬/获得荣誉be honoured as 被尊为be honoured with 被授予be/feel honoured to do sth. 因做某事而感到

13、荣幸牛津双解I was_honoured to have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。外研An oak tree was planted in_honour_of the occasion.种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一时刻。2019四川高考I felt_honored_to_have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning.能有机会帮助你学普通话，我感到荣幸。2019江苏高考By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top

14、honour in speech.到Dale成为一个大学生时，他已经赢得了演讲方面的每个荣誉。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式12019课标全国卷Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive _ (contribute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”答案：contribution22019湖北高考If she had been _ (awareness) that the mushrooms were po

15、isonous, she wouldnt have picked them for dinner.答案：aware32019四川高考The more birds _ (exposure) to light, the more active they are at night.答案：are exposed42019课标全国卷Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the _ (long) of the runs.答案：length52019江苏高考Some scho

16、ols will have to make adjustments in _ (agree) with the national soccer reform.答案：agreement62019天津高考It is _ great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.答案：a72019浙江高考Cathy _ (quit) her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.答案：had qu

17、it/had quitted8We are altering (修改) the plan _ the request of the manager.答案：at92019重庆高考I strongly recommend you _ (read) it and share what you gain with me in your reply.答案：to read102019辽宁高考Put on earphones and _ (ignorance) him.答案：ignore1go through经历，经受(困难、痛苦等)；仔细检查；完成(艰难的事)；(法律、议案等)被正式通过或接受While

18、the bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each items protection.(P81)在申遗过程中，政府会拨款用于申遗项目的保护。 牛津双解There wasnt time for breakfast, so I had to go_without.没有时间吃早饭，我只好不吃了。Go_over your work before you hand it in. 把作业仔细检查后再交上。外研When youve going_through a crisis, it often helps to t

19、alk to someone.遇到危机时，找个人说说往往很有帮助。I finally managed to get_through my driving test.我终于通过了驾驶考试。2019广东高考When I was nine years old, I loved to go_fishing with my dad.当我9岁时，我喜欢和我爸爸去钓鱼。2019北京高考The next day, Nicholas went_out_to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.第二天，Nicholas出去找人帮忙，但谁也没找到。2019重庆高考Ob

20、viously, that was something she should not go_through alone.显然，那是她不该独自经历的事情。2remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.(P81)有五千万以上的中国人在海

21、外生活、工作，中秋节会让他们想起中国根源以及有助于将全世界的华人团结起来。牛津双解Can someone remind_me_what I should do next?谁能告诉我下一步该做什么？外研That song always reminds me of our first date.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。2019湖北高考改编The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage not to remind the reader of the importance of sci

22、ence.作者在文章开始的时候提到科学的功能不是为了提醒读者科学的重要性。2019天津高考Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too.回到家后，我提醒自己，妈妈能做的事我也能做。2019天津高考A movement is underway to remind us to_turn off lights when we are not using them.一场运动正在进行中，来提醒我们不用的时候要关灯。特别提示其他“及物动词宾语of”的短语inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事conv

23、ince sb. of sth. 使某人相信/信服cure sb. of sth. 治愈；治好(病人或动物)suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告/指控某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物过关演练选词填空remind sb. of sth.； in return； apart from； go against； go through； at the mercy of； be honoured for； go over12019课标全国卷Remember that you can

24、 expect the best _.答案：in return22019重庆高考Although I would sure carry the pain of loss with me along, Ahmed _ me _ the abundant kindness in the world.答案：reminded; of32019江苏高考A group of scholars signed a letter of complaint over the inclusion(包括) of these English words, which, they think, _ Chinese lan

25、guage policies.答案：goes against42019四川高考They _ the same procedure (过程，程序) with the other material.答案：went through52019重庆高考_ an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.答案：Apart from6The living treasures _ their achievements in many different areas of life.答案：are honoured for

26、7We were _ the weather.答案：at the mercy of8She _ her lines before the first night of the play.答案：went over1Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, causing_serious_damage.(P73)有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。causing serious damage是现在分词短语作结果状语。分词作结果状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。它须放在句子之

27、后，用逗号隔开。现在分词和不定式作结果状语时的区别：现在分词作结果状语时，表示的是自然而然或顺理成章的结果，而不定式作结果状语时，用来表示出乎意料的、令人不愉快的结果。有时为加强语气，还在其前加only，即only to do。2019湖南高考The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in the golden light.太阳开始在天空升起，山峰都沐浴在金色的光辉中。Many trees were blown down, blocking the roads.很多树被大风刮倒了，阻塞了道路。(树被刮倒，倒在路上，必定阻塞道路

28、。)He hurried to the station, only_to_be_told the train had already left.他匆忙赶到车站，结果却被告知火车已经开走了。(火车开走是他所没有想到的、不愿意看到的结果。)2019湖南开封二模He survived the crash, only_to_die in the desert.飞机失事他逃过一劫，但却在沙漠中丧了生。2019山东青岛一模People from all the corners came to the city center, making it very crowded.来自各个角落的人都来到了市中心，这

29、使得市中心非常拥挤。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空12019浙江六校联考Li Chen and Fan Bingbing have fallen in love with each other, _ (make) a hot topic in the entertainment industry.答案：making22019天津高考Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _(find) it didnt fit.答案：to find32019山东青岛自评More and more peop

30、le are learning to surf the Internet, _ (take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.答案：takingGrammar(1)Subjunctive虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。虚拟语气可以用在宾语从句中。虚拟语气用在demand, suggest, advise, order, request, recommend, propose, insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语通常用should动词原形或省略should只用动词原形。这类动词记忆小窍门：一坚持(insist)二命令(order, command)三要求(require, request, demand)四