高中语法点及练习.docx

1、高中语法点及练习高中英语语法练习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took

2、many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have

3、 anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（）、谓语（）、宾

4、语（）：I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our

5、 tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden.

6、 It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（）、状语（）、补语（）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parti

7、es often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are f

8、ive different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents. 四、选择填空：( )1. _ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the man B. The man

9、here nowC. The man who is here now D. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather _.A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted _.A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet( ) 4. He got up _ yesterday morning.A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter( )5. Th

10、e actor _at the age of 70.A. dead B. died C. dyed D. dying( )6. _ were all very tired, but none of _ would stop to take a rest.A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we( )7. He found the street much _.A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _necessary to learn English well.A. its B.

11、 it C. that D. that is( ) 9. The dog _ mad.A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.A. that B. when C. in which D. where练习二一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat

12、 is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind,

13、nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（ ）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping m

14、y Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder th

15、ey grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water

16、the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（ ）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. Its great（ ）! Ame

17、ricans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourtee

18、n hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（ ）. 三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. Its the third time that John has be

19、en late, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it3. _ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an4. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you5. I suppose hes serious, _ ? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he6. You had better not smoke he

20、re, _? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you7. Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition. A. then B. but C. and D. or8. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because9. John has not yet

21、 passed the driving test, and _. A. Henry hasnt too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so11. - Do you feel like going out _ would you rather have d

22、inner at home? - Id like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. - “_ is the temperature today?” -“Its 38 degrees.” A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high13. - Your uncle isnt an engineer, is he? - _. A. Yes, he isnt B. No, he isnt C. No, he is D. He is14. _ friendly _ to everyone! A. How, is she B.

23、 What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, _ she felt very tired. A. or B. so C. for D. yet16. Mother _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made17. He lay in bed _ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet18. - I

24、d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do. - _ what you want and I can get it for you. A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you tell me19. As he is strong, _ can lift one hundred pounds. A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he20. - I thought you had an umbrella. - I h

25、ad, _ Ive lost it. A. since B. but C. because D. so21. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn22. - I dont like chicken _ fish. - I dont like chicken _ I like fish very much. A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but23. - Would you like to co

26、me to dinner tonight? - Id like to, _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee _ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived2

27、6. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while28. _ it with me and Ill see what I can do

28、. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave29. - Alice, you feed the bird today, _? - But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you30. _ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch 四、按要求完成下列句子：1. He dares to tell the truth.（改为否定句）2

29、. They have lived here for more than ten years.（对画线部分提问）3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, _?（完成反意疑问）4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.（改为祈使句）5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.（改为感叹句）7. This magazine comes

30、 out（出版）every other week.（对画线部分提问）8. They could hardly believe his words, _?（完成反意疑问）9. The moon is shining brightly.（改为感叹句）10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. （对画线部分提问）二：主谓一致 1.I, who_ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.am B.is C.are D.be2. The rich _ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students.A.are B.am C.is D.was4. Mary as well as her sisters _