中考英语复习资料2三年知识点汇总.docx

1、中考英语复习资料2三年知识点汇总中考英语复习资料（2）三年知识点汇总 Units3-4复习要点一 重点句型1.What are you doing for vacation? Im spending time with my friends.2. When are you going? -Im going next week.3. How long are you staying? -Were staying for two weeks.4. How do you get to school? -I take the bus.5. How long does it take? -It take

2、s 20 minutes.6. How far is it? -Its ten/10 miles.二 重点短语go camping 去野营 go hiking 去远足spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过 send sb sth/send sth to sb 送给某人某物show sb sth/show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，兜风go for a drive 开车兜风 go sightseeing 去观光旅游take walks 去散步 go fishing 去钓鱼rent videos 租碟片 vacation

3、 plan 假期计划think about 思考，考虑 something different 不同的东西a relaxing vacation 一次令人放松的假期 plan to do sth 计划做某事cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 finish doing sth 结束做某事by bus/subway 乘车/地铁 on foot 步行have a quick breakfast 匆匆地吃完早饭 bus stop 公汽站（小） bus station 公汽站（大） be far from 远离某 depend on/upon 取决于，由决定英语中考复习时态系列之（五

4、）一般将来时 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon. 其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) 需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. e.g. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形

5、3)现在进行时也可表示将来,前边已经讲过,这里不在重复. 第一种结构的句式变化是: 变否定句在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they g

6、oing to clean their classroom? 其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语 如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。 做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 答案：1 be

7、 2 do 解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的 规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称.。 二、be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚 例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。 I am studying hard and I will try for my English exams. 答案：I am studying hard and I am going to try for my English exams. 解析：“be going to”

8、 表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g. He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.e.g. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g. I will wait for you until you come. 在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用be going to，而不能用will。专项练习：一、 单选1 _you _a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are;

9、going to be C Are; / D Will; be2 I dont know if his uncle _. I think he _ if it doesnt rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come3 He will be back _a few minutes. A with B for C on D in4 What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are5 He wil

10、l have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week. A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish 6 There _some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow. She _a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is hav

11、ing C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、 填空1 -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”2 _(be)you free tomorrow?3 They _(not leave) until you come back.4 _we_(go) to the party to

12、gether this afternoon?5 They want to know when the meeting _start.6 I _(go) with you if I have time.7 Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8 What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9 Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10 If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.三、 There be结构的一般

13、将来时易出错例：There_ a basketball match this afternoon. (B)A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have答案：A解析：There be结构的一般将来时既要符合There be结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但There be结构就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的. 四、 be going to结构中易丢掉to 例：Im going _(go) school by bik

14、e tomorrow. (C) A to will go B to go to C go to D to go 答案：B解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，be going to +动词原形，所以先确定用to go , 在B、 D当中选，而go to school 是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。 另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时，前边已经讲过,这里不在重复.八上Units5-6Units5-6词组:study for a (math) test 为(数学)考试而学习go to the docter = see a

15、 doctor 看医生have a piano lesson 上钢琴课take acting lessons 上表演课have to do sth 不得不做某事go to the concert 去参加音乐课the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天tennis training 网球训练call sb 给某人打电话stay/ keep healthy 保持健康keep quiet/ clean 保持安静/干净shopping mall/ center 购物中心the whole day= all the day 一整天in som

16、e ways 在某些方面more than = over 多于, 超过less than 不到,少于as + adj.原级 + as 与一样not as/so + adj.原级 + as 与不一样look the same 看起来相同make sb do sth 使得某人做某事tell a joke/ story 讲笑话 / 讲故事tell a lie / truth 撒谎 / 讲真话two-week school trip= two weeks school trip 为期两周的学校旅行重点句型:1.Can you come to my birthday party? Yes,Id loveto. /Sorry,I cant, I have to study