运城市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案.docx

1、运城市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题含答案运城市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephan

2、ts could break the rope at any time, but for sonic reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. Well, the trainer said, when they were very young and much smaller, we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age

3、, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. The man was surprised. These animals could break flee whenever they wanted, but because they believed they couldnt, they were

4、 stuck right where they were. How many of us go through life like the elephants-holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we w

5、ill succeed one day. So dont be afraid of failure and keep on trying. （1）Why did the elephants never try to break the rope after they grew up? A.Because they liked being tied.B.Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldnt break it.（

6、2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . A.leftB.caughtC.killedD.found（3）What does the writer want to tell us? A.Elephants should be set flee.B.Failure can help us succeed.C.Never let failure stop you from trying again.D.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析

7、】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已

8、经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据原文提到了 If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 One Saturday, we were preparin

9、g to go away for the weekend when my daughter heard cries for help. When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. She was clearly in pain, so I helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed. I noticed her room was very narrow and dark. It was obvious she

10、 hadnt cleaned it for a long time. She insisted she didnt need an ambulance（救护车）and that someone would be around soon, so I left her with a bottle of water at her side. As I left I felt sad when I realized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt kn

11、ow my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back. That weekend I visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbours. My neighbour, as far as I k

12、new, had no family regularly dropping by. When I returned home I went to visit her. Very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. Yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself. Weve become good friends and chat every

13、second day. She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her. Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.（1）What happened when they were preparing to go away? A.The daughter was crying for h

14、elp.B.The daughter was still sleeping in bed.C.Nobody came to look after the old woman.D.Their elderly neighbor fell down.（2）Why did the author feel sad when she left the old womans house? A.The house she lived in was very small and dark.B.They didnt care much for each other as neighbors.C.The autho

15、r didnt know the old womans name.D.The author hadnt noticed that her neighbor had back pain.（3）What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.TidyB.SmallC.LargeD.Narrow（4）What can we learn about the old woman? A.She had been ill for many years.B.She always helped others when

16、she was young.C.She had no daughters and sons.D.She was grateful for the authors kindness.（5）The author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from _. A.attending her grandmothers birthday partyB.helping her neighborC.having a big familyD.knowing her elderly neighbors name【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）

17、B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前，他把邻居扶进屋后发现，邻居家很脏乱，原来她是一个孤寡老人，后背因为疾病不能弯曲。作者很触动，对比了自己的祖母，他觉得邻居很无助。于是他开始经常和她聊天，帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When I went out, I discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. ”可知当作者一家要离开时，一位老邻居摔倒 了。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段“ As I left I felt sad when I real

18、ized that we hadnt communicated with her, except a few smiles, for the past 18 months. She didnt know my name and I didnt know hers, and I hadnt even noticed that she hadnt been outside for weeks because of bad pain in her back.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居，却几乎和她没有交流，也不知道彼此的名字，甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。故选B。（3

19、）词义推理题。根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的，故是明亮的宽敞的，故spacious的意思是大的，宽敞的。故选C。（4）归纳总结题。根据阅读文章可知，前三个选项文中都没有提到。根据最后一段第二句“ She keeps thanking me for my kindness, but I enjoy helping her.”可知老邻居对作者给予她的帮助非常感谢。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“Now, every time I return from putting out her garbage, collecting

20、her mail or just chatting, I feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.”可知作者通过对老邻居的关心和帮她做一些力所能及的事，甚至是聊天让作者觉得很满足很安心。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomb

21、erg. They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up, leading New York City as mayor（市长）, and so on.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure. In 1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001,

22、when I was debating whether to run for mayor, most people advised me not to do it. But one person said, “If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech, then why not go for it?” That was the best advice I received, and I followed it. In order to succeed, you must first be willing to fail

23、and you must have the courage to go for it anyway. Make your own luck Luck plays a part in success. The harder you work, the luckier you get. Whatever you choose to do, even if its not the job of your dreams, always work hard at it. Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at

24、 night. Hard work creates chances. Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is “why”. There is nothing so powerful as an open, inquiring mind（探究精神）. Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student. Give back You are responsible for your success and failu

25、re, but you only succeed if you share the reward with others. My first donation was a $ 5 check to my alma mater （母校） . And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today, they come with the same spirit. You dont have to be wealthy to give back. You can give back by giving your time and talents. （1）In this

26、 passage, Michael Bloomberg is the name of a . A.newspaperB.placeC.companyD.person（2）What did the writer do at the age of 59? A.Lost his job.B.Ran for mayor.C.Built a company.D.Became a teacher.（3）From the passage, we can infer that the writer . A.is a young mayorB.seldom cares about othersC.is luck

27、y all the timeD.is a hard-working man（4）Which of the following isnt mentioned in the tips? A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Its never too old to learn.C.Money is everything.D.Luck comes from hard work.（5）In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article? A.Family LifeB.Interesting St

28、oriesC.Experience SharingD.Adventures【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。（1）细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. Th

29、e next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故选B。（3）推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。故选D。（4）细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。故选C。（5）推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。故选C。【点评】在做细节理解题时，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文， 而常常可采取 “带着问题找答案”