广西河池中考英语解析已审.docx

1、广西河池中考英语解析已审2019广西河池中考英语试题. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案(2019广西河池)26. June 1st is _ Day. My sister is happy on that day every year. A. Womens B. Fathers C. Teachers D. Childrens26. D考查名词所有格。句意：6月1日是儿童节。我妹妹每年在那一天都很开心。根据常识6月1日是儿童节。Childrens Day 儿童节。Womens Day妇女节，Fathers Day父亲节， Teachers Day教师节。

2、故选D。 (2019广西河池)27. We often have three meals _ day. And we usually have _ breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A. a, the B. a, a C. a, / D. /, the27. C 考查冠词辨析。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。我们通常在每天早上8点吃早餐。一天用冠词a，三餐前不加冠词。故选C。(2019广西河池)28. Please pass me _ book on the right.A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth28. D

3、考查数词辨析。句意：请把右边第四本书递给我。这里表达的是第四本，用序数词，序数词前用定冠词the。故选D。 (2019广西河池)29. Look! The boys are making the model boat by _.A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves29. B 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己，ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己。by oneself独自。句意：看！男孩们自己在做模型船。主语是the boys，故用themselves。故选B。 (2019广

4、西河池)30. I know her face _ I cant remember her name.A. and B. but C. so D. or30. B 考查连词辨析。句意：我认识她，但是我不记得她的名字了。and和，but但是，so因此，or或者。由后面的cant说明前后是转折关系。故选B。(2019广西河池)31. Linda is _ of the three girls, but she is the tallest.A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest31. D考查形容词最高级的用法。句意: 琳达是三个女孩中最小的，

5、但她是最高的。 of 是最高级的标志词，用最高级，排除A、B，最高级前加冠词the。故选D。 (2019广西河池)32. Tina, close the door _. Your brother is studying for the exam.A. clearly B. easily C. widely D. quietly32. D 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地，easily容易地，widely广泛地，quietly安静地。句意：蒂娜，安静地关上门。你弟弟正在为考试而学习。故选D。 (2019广西河池)33. My parents dont allow me _ TV on scho

6、ol nights.A. to watch B. watch C. watches D. watching33. A 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”。故选A。(2019广西河池)34. My English teacher always comes into the classroom _ a smile.A. by B. for C. on D. with34. D 考查介词辨析。by被，for为了，on在上，with带有；具有。句意：我的英语老师总是微笑着走进教室。with a smi

7、le带着微笑。故选D。 (2019广西河池)35. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _, well be very gladA. come B. comes C. are coming D. will come35. A 考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：我们想知道我们的父母下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语一般现在时用come。故选A。(2019广西河池)

8、36. Is that red schoolbag Marys? It _ be hers. She hates that color.A. may B. must C. cant D. might36. C考查情态动词的推测用法。句意： 那是玛丽的红色书包吗？ 不可能是她的。她讨厌那种颜色。may be可能是，must be一定是，cant be不能是，might be可能是。句意表示不可能是。故选C。 (2019广西河池)37. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They _ last month.A. were plant

9、ed B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting37. A考查动词时态和语态。由last month可知，用一般过去时；they指代the flowers，与planted之间存在被动关系。因此，使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。(2019广西河池)38. My cousin hasnt decided _ this weekend.A. how will he go to Shanghai B. how he will go to shanghaiC. how has he gone to Shanghai D. how he has go

10、ne to Shanghai38. B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：我表哥还没决定这个周末他怎样去上海。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C 。结合句意是表达的将来的用法，选B。 (2019广西河池)39. Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A. looks up B. looks out C. looks over D. takes care of39. D考查同义词的用法。句意：张兰妈妈不在家时，她通常在家照顾弟弟。look after=take care of照顾。loo

11、k up查（字典），look out当心，look over检查。选D。(2019广西河池)40. We have won the first prize in the singing competition! _.A. Have a good trip B. Wait a moment C. Never mind D. Congratulations40. D考查交际用语的用法。句意：我们在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖！别人获奖应该表达祝贺。have a good trip路途愉快，wait a moment稍等，never mind没关系，congratulations祝贺。故选D。(2019广西

12、河池)V. 完形填空(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she needed help. 41 he stopped his car in front of her and got out.Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. “ 42 had stopped to h

13、elp for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 43 ? He didnt look safe, he looked poor and hungry.” the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, “I am here 44 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire (车胎漏气). 45 dont you wait in the car where its warm while I change the tir

14、e for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson.” Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 46 her car.About 20 minutes later he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 47 she should pay, Bryant 48 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 49 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone w

15、ho needed help, she could give that person her help.The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 50 as he went on his way home.41. A. And B. But C. Or D. So42. A. Everyone B. Someone C. Anyone D. No one43. A. him B. her C. me D. us44. A. to hurt B. to h

16、elp C. to trouble D. to visit45. A. Why B. What C. Which D. When46. A. got out B. got away C. got into D. got off47. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how soon48. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always49. A. clearly B. carefully C. really D. completely50. A. good B. sad C. alone D. angry体裁： 记叙文话题4

17、：日常活动话题24：故事词数：226【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了一位老妇人的车胎坏了，在等人修，突然布莱恩特安德森停下帮助老妇人的故事，老妇人之前对莱恩特的帮助有怀疑，最后打消了怀疑，故事告诉人们遇到困难，要给予别人帮助。【答案】41-45 DDBBA 46-50 CABCA【解析】41. D 考查连词辨析。and和 ，but但是，or或者， so因此，句意：他能看出她需要帮助。因此他在她前面停车下车。故选D。42. D 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人，someone某人，anyone任何人， no one没有人，这里表示在过去的一个小时里，没有人停下来帮忙。他会伤害她吗

18、？结合语意选择D。43. B 考查代词辨析。him他，her她，me我，us我们，这里指担心伤害她。故选B。44. B 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害，help帮助，trouble麻烦，visit拜访。通过后面的意思知道这里是去帮助老妇人。故选B。45. A 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么，what什么，which哪个，when何时。老妇人为什么不在车里等呢？故选A。46. C 考查动词短语辨析。get out出来， get away 离开，get into进入，get off下车。老妇人有点怀疑，但是还是进入了车里。故选C。47. A 考查疑问词辨析。how much多少钱，how far多远，h

19、ow long多长，how soon多久。补完胎后老人问他多少钱。故选A。48. B 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，never从来不，seldom很少，always总是，结合后面的意思，这里表示Bryant从来没有想收钱。故选B。49. C 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；really真地；completely完全。如果真地想付钱，下次看见有帮助的人帮助就可以了。 故选C。50. A 考查形容词辨析。good好的，sad悲伤的， alone独自的，angry生气的。他帮助老妇人，心情应该是好的。故选A。VI. 阅读理解(2019广西河池)A阅读短文，判断短文后面的句

20、子的意思是否与短文内容相符，用T表示相符，用F表示不相符。Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book descri

21、bes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100

22、 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without dou

23、bt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.51. It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.52. The book Cha Jing was written by Lu Yu53. The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th centuries.54. The tea trade from Western countries to China took place

24、in the 19th century.55. The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea.体裁：说明文话题23：历史词数：172【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶在5，000多年前首先被神农发现。茶在6-7世纪传到韩国及日本。中国和西方的贸易在发生在19世纪。【答案】51-55 TTFFT【解析】51. T 细节理解题。从第一段第二句It is said that Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

25、可知，神农首先发现茶是饮料。故选T。52. T细节理解题。从第一段第三句More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.可知，Lu Yu 是茶经的作者。故选T。53. F 细节理解题。从第二段第一句It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.可知，茶是在6-7世纪带到韩国和日本的。因此，试题的描述是错误。故选F。54. F

26、细节理解题。从第二段第三句The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.可知，中国和西方国家的茶的贸易发生在19世纪。因此，试题的描述是错误。故选F。55. T 细节理解题。从文章最后一句Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.可知，中国人是最懂得茶的。故选T。(2019广

27、西河池)B阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。(每小题1分)Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was alone because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind. A man asked her if he had something to eat. She gave him her bread. A child cried and

28、told her that his head was very cold. So she gave him her hat. Then she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day in the cold dark forest, she met another child who asked for her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away. At la

29、st, she had almost nothing, no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.Suddenly stars fell from the sky. These stars became pieces of money and a beautiful dress.The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.56. The beauti

30、ful little girl was _ because she had no family and no home.A. lazy B. alone C. rich D. thin57. When she met a child with no coat, she gave him her _.A. bread B. hat C. coat D. money58. _, she gave her dress away.A. In an old house B. In the forest C in the sky D. At home59. _ fell from the sky beca

31、me pieces of money and a beautiful dress.A. The hat B. The coat C. The bread D. The stars60. The little girl was rich for the rest of her life because of her _.A. kindness B. family C. beauty D. dress体裁：记叙文话题24：故事词数：170【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个善良的女孩，不遗余力帮助他人。最后星星从天空掉落，变成钱和裙子，她也变得非常富有。【答案】56-60 BCBDA【解析】 56. B 细节理解题。从第一段第三句She was alone because she had no fam