四级阅读答案.docx

1、四级阅读答案第一章 快速阅读第一部分 历年真题Passage 1 (2010.06)Caught in the Web本次快速阅读文章CaughtintheWeb节选自TheWashingtonPost。主要谈论上网成瘾的现象，以及由此带来的危害。网络这个话题并不陌生，之前07年 6月份四级考试快速阅读当中提到网络问题，08年传统阅读当中第一篇文章也讲到网络文章。虽然07、08考的网络安全。这是考生熟知的网络话题，对于考生理解比较容易。另外，出题的顺序按照行文进行，因此定位方面难度不大。一、考生应该都知道，做阅读理解题重点信息大多数情况下都会出现在段落的首末句，而出题者常考的部分也是文中的重点

2、信息，这就要求考生做题的时候可以按照首末句优先的原则，这样可以大大节省做题时间和效率。二、此次快速阅读部分主要以关键词定位为主。首先，考生应该注意注意关键词的同义替换，也就是说在文中定位到相关句子之后，把原句进行同义替换或释义即为正确选项，而同义替换中最主要的就是同义词替换，这些词汇都是四级基本词汇，这就要求考生考前一定要熟悉四级常考词汇。文都教育大学英语四级词汇分层妙记一书中对四级词汇进行分类，其中高频词汇和常用词汇是考生必须掌握的内容。例如第2题的考点在原文第四段末句：Theres still no consensus on how much time online constitutes

3、 too much or whether addiction is possible. 该题正确选项是D：People havent yet reached agreement on its definition. 这里的consensus 和agreement 就是常考词汇的同义替换，掌握了这两个词的意思，此题就迎刃而解了。三、考生尤其要关注人物的观点，这常常会成为考点，本次考试也是如此，例如，第4题和第5题出现了according to sb. 的字样，明显是人物观点，而人物观点很多情况下可以定位在引号出现的地方，或转折词but等出现的地方等。试题详解：1. A) her daughers

4、 repeated complains根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨，她才意识到自己出了问题。2. D) People havent yet reached agreement on its definition据第四段最后一句，对此，人们还未达成共识。3. C) can realize what is important in life据第七段最后一句，”can be solv

5、ed by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals and plans” 解决这个问题的办法就是将生命中其他的目标和计划摆到重要位置。4. A) it seriously affected family relationships根据第十一段最后一句，”if its a lossand family relationships are breaking downits too much.”5. C) depressed根据第十五段第一句话，”People who struggle with excessive Internet use

6、 may be depressed”6. B) His family had intervened根据倒数第五段，”he cut back only after a full-scale family intervention”7. B) curb his desire for online gaming根据倒数第四段最后一句，”to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.” 其中，keep in check意为，“制止; 控制”。8. had an Internet addiction根据倒数第三段最后一句。9. pr

7、ofessional help根据倒数第二段最后一句，”I have no money or insurance to get professional help”:10. online dating根据最后一段，”I have a boyfriend now, and Im not interested in online dating.” Passage 2 (2009.12)Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid核心词汇：1. aid n. 帮助，援助 助手v. 帮助，援助 【用】financial aid经济援助

8、;merit aid/ Merit-based奖学金;need-based aid助学金 或经济资助;foreign aid外援，对外援助;hearing aid助听器;aids and appliances用具，设备【搭】in aid to用来帮助，起作用;lead ones aid (to)援助，给予帮助;in aid of作为援助之用【拓】aidance n. 协助，帮助;aidant a. 帮助的;aided a. 辅助的2. project v. 设计 发射n. 事业，计划，工程 【用】Project Hope希望工程;project manager项目经理;project plan

9、项目规划;project budget项目预算，工程预算【拓】projection n. 突出，发射;projecting a. 突出的3. selective a. 选择性的4. 【用】selective analysis重点分析;selective breeding选择育种，选择性繁殖 【拓】select v. 挑选，选拔a. 精选的;selection n. 选择，挑选，选集5. package n. 包裹;套装软件，程序包a. 一揽子的 【用】package design包装设计;package agreement一揽子安排，一揽子方案;package holiday(旅行社安排一切的

10、)一揽子旅游;package tour包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游);package program组装程序【拓】pack n.包装，背包v. 包装，压紧;packaged a. 袋装的;packager n. 打包机6. ranking a. 头等的;n. 等级，地位【用】ranking list排名;ranking method等级法，排序法【拓】rank n. 等级;队列;v. 排列，列队7. grant v. 授予 承认;n. 授予物 拨款【用】grant of a patent授予专利权【搭】takefor granted认为是理所当然; Granted

11、/Granting that即使(也)【拓】grants n. 补助金，津贴(grant的复数)8. enrol v. 登记，入学，参军，注册【搭】enrol in选课，参加【拓】enrollment n. 登记，入伍;enrollee n. 入学者，入伍者9. eliminate v. 消除，排除【用】eliminate illiteracy扫盲;eliminate poverty消除贫困;eliminate noise 消除噪声【拓】eliminate 是指把已进入者从中排除;exclude v. 指把想进入者拒之门外10. qualify v. 使具有资格，证明合格【用】qualifyi

12、ng examination资格考试，初试;qualifying competition预选赛，资格赛 【搭】qualify as 取得资格，作为合适;qualify for有的资格，合格【拓】qualified a. 有资格的，合格的11. excel v. 胜过，优于，擅长n. 计算机 软件名称【搭】to excel in/at (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人;to excel in music 擅长音乐【拓】 excellent a. 极好的，卓越的;excellence n. 优秀，长处12. submit v. 使服从，提交【用】submit oneself to disciplin

13、e遵守纪律;submit registration提交登记表，提交注册【搭】submit to 服从;submitto 将呈交给【拓】 submission n. 服从，投降试题详解：1. 【原题译文】随着越来越多的低收入学生追求高等教育，一些学院_。B【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是more and more，low-income students和pursuing higher education。由此即可定位到原文第二段，全文的主旨段。【篇章分析】原文第二段指出：“But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-large

14、r share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as merit aid, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.”原文中with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population和题干

15、中with more and more low-income students pursuing higher education意思一致;原文中re-examining和B选项中revise意思相同。所以答案为B。2. 【原题译文】位于米德维尔的阿勒格尼学院三年前做了什么?D【快速解题】本题的题干关键词是大学名称Allegheny College in Meadville和do，由此定位到原文第三段。【篇章分析】原文第三段指出：“George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients (接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago.”题目中的D项It cut its merit-based aid hel