1、成人高等教育学士学位英语核心单词表abandonbndn 遗弃,抛弃 (give up)放弃abilitybiliti 能力,智能,才能 (enable/be capable of doing sthaboardb:d 在船(飞机,车)上 on aboard absencebsns 缺席,不在场absent(op) present/presence 在场,出席absolutebslu:t 绝对的,完全的 completeabsolutelybslu:tli 绝对地,极其,完全地 completelyabsorbbs:b 吸收(water/knowledge) be absorbed in 沉浸
2、在。abusebju:z 虐待academickdemik 学院的,学术的 academic records 学习成绩acceleratekselreit 加速,促进 accentksnt 腔调,口音,重音 dialect 方言 language 语言 tone 语气acceptksept 接受,认可(主观) receive (客观)接受,接收acceptancekseptns 接受,接纳,承认accidentksidnt 事故,意外accidently/ by accident 偶然得 =by chanceaccompanykmpni 陪伴,伴随 accompany sb ac+compan
3、yaccomplishkmpli 完成(goal/task) accomplishment =achievement 成功成就accordancek:dns 一致 in accordance with (according to 根据)accountkaunt 账户,账目,说明,解释(account for)accumulatekju:mjuleit 积累,积聚 accumulationaccuratekjurit 准确的,精确的 n.accuracy (近)exact/preciseaccusekju:z 谴责,指控,告发 be accused of =be charged with acc
4、ustomedkstmd 惯常的,习惯的 be accustomed to sth/doing =be used toacheeik headache 头痛 stomachache 胃痛肚子痛backache背痛 toothahce牙痛 earache 耳朵痛 achieveti:v 完成,达到,获得(success/ambition (抱负)achievementti:vmnt 完成,成绩,成就acidsid 酸,酸性物质,酸的 acid rain 酸雨acid test 酸性测验acquaintancekweintns 熟人,相识 (have a nodding acquaintance)
5、点头之交acquirekwai 取得,获得(knowledge,reputation名声)require 要求acreeik 英亩 feet 英尺 inch 英寸actkt 行为,动作,表演 action 行动 activity 活动 active 活跃积极的actorkt 男演员 actress女演员 waitor/waitress actualktjul 实际的,现实的 actual fact/situationactuallyktuli 实际上 as a matter of fact/in factadditiondin 加法,增加 in addition =besides additi
6、onaldinl 附加的,另外的adequatedikwit 足够的,恰当的 enough/sufficient(sufficiency)adjustdst 调节,调整 适应adjust to sth =be used to/adapt to sth administrationdministrein 管理,经营,行政机关,政府 Obamas Administration 奥巴马政府 adminstrative admiredmai 羡慕,赞赏,钦佩 admiration admitdmit 允许进入,接纳,承认 admission to sth 入场费、adoptdpt 收养,采取,通过 a
7、dopted son 养子adultdlt, dlt 成人 grown-up people teenager (青少年)children 儿童advancedv:ns 推进,促进,前进 in advanceadvanceddv:nst 前进的,先进的 advanced level 先进水平 advanced societyadvantagedv:ntid 优点,有利条件 take advatage of=make use of 利用Have a great advantage over sb 比某人有优势Disadvantage 劣势、不利条件 (两者常做事物的利弊比较)adventuredv
8、ent 冒险,惊险活动 take adventureadvertisementdvrtaizmnt 广告 (ad.) advertising 广告业 advertise vtadvisedvaiz 忠告,劝告,通知 advise sb to do (follow ones advice) affairf 事务,事情,事件 personal affair 私事 affectfekt 影响 vt.=have an effect on sb/sth influence 影响affectionfekn 爱,感情 for/towards sb/sth 很深的感情、爱戴。热爱affordf:d 担负得起,
9、买得起 afford to do (经济上、金钱上)afraidfreid 担心的,害怕的 be afraid of /fear 恐惧Africafrik 非洲Africanfrikn 非洲人,非洲的agenteidnt 代理人,代表 agency 代理机构 travel agency 旅行社 house agency 房屋中介 insurance agency 保险公司 employment agency 职业介绍所 news agency 通讯社aggressivegresiv 挑衅的,放肆的 aggression 侵略、敌对agreementgri:mnt 同意,一致,协定come to
10、/reach agreement 达成一致Agree on/upon 同意 agree with sb agriculturegriklt 农业 agriculturalaideid 援助,救援 =help/assistence first aid 急救aimeim 志在,旨在,目标(for the purpose of) aim to do sthaircraftekr:ft 飞机,飞行器 airlineelain 航空公司,(飞机)航线airportep:t 航空站,机场alarml:m 惊恐,忧虑,报警alcohollkhl 酒精,乙醇 alikelaik 相同的,相像的 (表语) lo
11、ok alike (op.different)alivelaiv 活着的,活跃的 (op.dead)allowlau 允许, 承认 be allowed to do sth aloudlaud 出声地,大声地 read sth aloud/loudlyalter:lt 改变,变更 changeamazemeiz 使惊愕,使惊叹 amazing/be amazed at ambitionmbin 雄心,野心 adj.ambitious ambulancembjulns 救护车amountmaunt 不可数数量,数额,合计 a large amount of=a lot ofamusemju:z
12、经以消遣,给以娱乐 amusement/entertainmen娱乐analysisnlsis 分析,解析 vt. analyse ancestornsst 祖宗,祖先ancienteinnt 古代的,古老的 ancient China/Greek ancient history angerg 愤怒,气愤 angry (hunger/hungry)announcenauns 宣布,通告 announcement annoyni 使烦恼,使生气,打搅 be annoyed at 对感到厌烦annualnjul 一年一次,年度(period) quaterly季度monthly/每月 weekly
13、/daily (可与杂志,报刊合用)anticipatentisipeit 预料,预见,期望 anticipation/expectationanxietyzaiti 焦虑,挂虑,渴望 be anxious about sth =be worried about anyhowenihau 无论如何,不管怎样 anywayapartp:t 分离,隔开,相距 aparture 离开apartmentp:tmnt 一套公寓房间 department 系 English department 英语系 department store 百货商店apologize/-ise道歉,认错 apologize
14、for sth to sbapologypldi 道歉,歉意 accept ones apologyapparentprnt 明显的 obvious appaentlyappearpi 出现,出场,仿佛 disappear 消失、失踪Appear to be =seem to be 看起来、appearancepirns 出现,露面,外表 appetitepitait 食欲,胃口applicationplikein 申请,申请书,应用applyplai 申请,运用,应用 apply for a job 找工作Apply sth to sth 把。应用到。appointpint 任命,委派,约定
15、 be appointed to =be sent to appointmentpintmnt 约会,约见,任命approachprut 接近,途径,方法 way/method approach to sthappropriateprupri:t 适合的,恰当 suitable/fit for approvepru:v 赞成,同意,批准 approve of sth /approvalapproximatelyprksimtli 似地,约 aboutarchitecture:kitekt 建筑学,建筑术,建筑风格 architect 建筑师areaeri 面积,地区,范围(region 区域)
16、district (区)argue:gju: 争论,主张 argue for/against sth (debate 辩论)dispute (争议)argument:gjumnt 辩论,论点,论据 ariseraiz 出现,发生,起源于 arise from arouse=rauz 引起,激起,唤起,唤醒(memory)arrangereind 整理,布置,安排(for sth)arrangementreindmnt 安排,准备工作arrestrest 逮捕,扣留artificial:tifil 人工的/man-made op.naturalartist:tist 艺术家,美术家 art as
17、hamedeimd 惭愧的,害臊的 be ashamed of Shame 羞耻 shameful assemblesembl 集合,集会,装配assemblysembli 集会,会议,装配assignmentsainmnt 任务,作业,分配 assign=appointassistsist 帮助,协助 helpassistancesistns 帮助,援助assistante=sistent 助手,助教,助理的assumesju:m 假装,假定,设想,承担,采取 assumption assureu 向某人保证,使确信 assure sb of sth/thatastonishstni 使吃惊
18、,使惊讶 astonishing/astonishmentastronautstrn:t 宇航员Atlantictlntik 大西洋的,大西洋atmospheretmsfi 空气,大气,气氛 atomtm 原子attachtt 贴上,系上,使依附 be attached to sth attacktk 攻击,进攻,抨击 attaintein 获得,达到 succeed in doing sthattempttempt 试图,努力 try to do/attempt to do/in an attempt to doattendtend 出席(meeting)attend school上学 at
19、tendance 出席人数attentiontenn 注意,注意力pay attention to sth attitudetitju:d 态度,看法 have attitude towards sthattracttrkt 吸引,招引,引诱 attraction/attractiveattractiontrkn places of attraction 名胜attractivetrktiv 有吸引力的audience:dins 听众,观众,读者author: 作者 writer/co-author 合作者automatic:tmtik 自动的 auto-自动的、自动化的 automatic
20、washing-machine 自动洗衣机automobile/auto汽车(motor vehicle机动车) mobile 移动的东西 China Mobile 中国移动autumn:tm 秋 fall 秋天 Mid-autumn Day 中秋节availableveilbl 可利用的,可得到的 ticket/room/avenuevnju:, vinju: 林荫路,大街,途径 averagevrid 平均,平均数 average score 平均分above/below/on averageavoidvid 避免,逃避 avoid doing sth /avoidable/unavoid
21、ableawakeweik 醒着的状态(op.asleep睡着的/sleepy 困)动作:wake up 醒了fall asleep 入睡了awardw:d 奖,奖品,授予prize (reward 回报报答奖金酬劳)Oscar Award/award the golden medal to sb/Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖Reward sb for sthawarewe 知道的,意识到的 be aware of sth/doing Awareness 意识awkward:kwd 尴尬的/别扭的、使用不方便的、笨拙的 Awkward dancer 跳舞笨手笨脚 awkward door
22、门不好开backgroundbkgraund 背景,经历 资历backgroud information/musicbackwardbkwd 向后的(op.forward) 落后的 underdeveloped(op.developedbadmintonbdmintn 羽毛球 tennis 网球 baseball 棒球baggagebgid 行李luggage/suitcasebakebeik 烤,烘,焙(cake/bread) baker面包师傅 bakery面包房balanceblns 平衡均衡 keep,lose balance/on balance/balanced保持平衡ballb:
23、l 舞会,球、球形的 meat ball 肉丸子balloonblu:n 气球bandbnd 乐队,军乐队,一群,条,带,绑扎bankbk 岸,堤,银行bareb 赤裸的(feet/leg/back/head)光秃的(tree/floor)空的(shelf/boxbargainb:gin 讨价还价(no bargain)便宜货 a good bargain 买到便宜货barrierbri 障碍,屏障(language barrier)语言障碍basebeis 基础,基地,根据地 be based on以为根据、基础 on basis ofbasicbeisik 基本的,基础的basic pri
24、nciples 基本原则basic needbatbt 蝙蝠bathebei 洗澡,游泳,浸,冲洗 have a bathbathroomb:rum, -ru:m 浴室,盥洗室living room/bedroom/kitchenbattlebtl 战斗,战役,斗争battle for=fight for baybei 海湾,港湾 beachbi:t 海滨,海滩 beach-ball 沙滩球coast海岸beanbi:n 豆,菜豆bearbe(r) 忍受=stand,容忍,负担,结果实,生孩子beardbid 胡子beatbi:t 打败,战胜,节拍,跳动,打,敲打beautybju:ti 美丽
25、,美人,美丽的东西beautiful beginningbigini 开端,开始 at the beginning/ending/come to the endBegin/start with 以为开始 end with 以为结束behalfbih:f 利益 on behalf of/on ones bahalf 代表。behavebiheiv 举动,举止,运转 well/badly behave oneselfbehavio(u)r行为,举止beliefbili:f 信仰religious belief 宗教信仰,信条faithbelieve in sth bellbel 钟,铃 belon
26、gbil 属,附属,隶属 belong to=of ones own 属于某人beltbelt 带,腰带 safe-belt安全带bendbend 弯曲,弯腰,曲折处,折弯beneficialbenifil 有益的 be good for/fresh air is beneficial to healthbenefitbenifit 利益,恩惠 benefit from 从中受益besidebisaid 在旁边,和相比besidesbisaidz 而且,还有,除之外 in addition to Biblebaibl 圣经billbil 账单,单子,招牌billionbiljn 十亿 mill
27、ion 百万 thousand 千 hundred 百biologybaildi 生物学birthb: 出生be born in,出身 place of birth/date of birth/birthdaybiscuitbiskit 饼干 cookiebitterbit 苦的,痛苦的blamebleim 责备,责任,过失 blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb 归咎于。blankblk 空白表格,无表情的,空着的,茫然的Blank page,black face/expression, fill in the blanks blanketblkit 毛毯,毯子blindblaind 瞎的,盲目的,使失明 blockblk 阻塞,一排房屋,街区bloodbld 血液,血统
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