学年山东新高考质量联盟高一联考英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年山东新高考质量联盟高一联考英语试题解析版山东新高考质量测评联盟12月联考试题高一英语注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Which country is the mans favorite?AAmerica BBritain CAustralia2What is the woman going to do tonight?ASee a film BHave a meeting CHang out with her sister3How does the woman sound?AAngry BSorry CUpset4What wi

3、ll the man do next?ATake out rubbishBVisit his grandparentsCClean the kitchen floor5When did the man begin playing basketball?AAt 7 BAt 13 CAt 20第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What d

4、oes Louise do?AShe is a teacher BShe is an engineer CShe is a fashion designer7What is the relationship between Tony and Jack?AClassmates BBrothers CFriends听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man like best?AChocolate BBiscuits CCandy9What does the woman dislike about mushrooms?ATheir look BTheir taste CTh

5、eir smell听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers mainly talking about?ATheir homework BTheir friend Cathy CTheir favorite classes11When will the speakers study together after school?AIn the library BIn the mans house CIn the womans house12What subject is the man bad at?AMath BBiology CEnglish听第9段材料

6、，回答第13至16题。13What did Sam leave on the bus?AA pen BA dictionary CA notebook14Why does the man feel upset about his missing pen?AIt was a valuable giftBHe couldnt find a similar oneCHis grandfather will blame him for it15What will the woman do this afternoon?AGo shopping BDo some sports CAttend a mee

7、ting16How will the womans father go to the neighboring city?ABy car BBy train CBy bus听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?ATell some storiesBIntroduce the schoolCTake photos in the lab building18Which place will the listeners visit on Tuesday morning?ACentral ParkBThe Sta

8、tue of LibertyCThe Brooklyn Bride 19What will be held on Tuesday night?AA talk show BA lecture CA party20When will the listeners go to Washington D.C.?AOn Tuesday afternoonBOn Wednesday morningCOn Wednesday afternoon第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGre

9、at Movies You Should Watch at Any CostAlmost Famous（2000）122 min | Adventure, Comedy, DramaA high-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling stone Magainze about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on their concert tourDirector: Cameron Crowe | Stars; Billy Crudup, Pat

10、rick Fugit, Kate Hudson, Frances McDormand Likes: 250,715 | Prices; $32.53A Beautiful Mind（2001）135 min | Biography, DramaAfter John Nash, a brilliant mathematician, accepts secret work in cryptography（密码学）, his life takes a turn for the worseDirector: Ron Howard | Stars: Russell Crowe, Ed Harris, J

11、ennifer Connelly, Christopher PhummerLikes: 840,090 | Prices: $17.74Into the Wild（2007）148 min | Biography, Adventure, DramaAfter graduating from university Christopher McCandless is always lost in his lifeTo search for his real self, he gives his entire $24,000 saving account to charity and goes to

12、 Alaska to live in the wildernessAlong the way, Christopher meets a series of characters that shape his lifeDirector: Sean Penn | Stars: Emile Hirsch, Vince Vaughn, Catherine Keener, Marcia Gay HardenLikes: 567,337 | Prices:%18.35Frankenweenie（2012）87 min |Animation（动画）, Comedy, FamilyWhen a boys be

13、loved dog passes away suddenly, he attempts to bring the animal back to life through a powerful science experimentDirector: Tim Burton | Stars: Winona Ryder, Catherine OHara, Martin Short, Martin LandauLikes: 97,636 | Prices: $35.29 $18 for children1. Which film would a person fond of music probably

14、 like?A. A Beautiful Mind B. Frankenweenie C. Almost Famous D. Into to Wild2. How many supporters did A Beautiful Mind get online?A. 250,715 B. 840,090 C. 567,337 D. 97,6363. Why does Christopher McCandless prefer adventures in Alaska?A. To explore wild nature B. To meet new peopleC. To experience d

15、ifferent life D. To understand himself better【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据电影Almost Famous介绍的部分中“A high-school boy is given the chance to write a story for Rolling stone Magainze about an up-and-coming rock band as he accompanies them on their concert tour”(一名高中男生获得了

16、为滚石杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的机会。)可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据电影A Beautiful Mind介绍的部分中“Likes: 840,090”（点赞：840,090），由此可知，这部电影在网上有840,090人点赞，也就是得到了840,090位支持者，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据电影Into the Wild介绍的部分中“To search for his real self, he gives his entire $24,000 saving account to char

17、ity and goes to Alaska to live in the wilderness.”（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24,000美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里。）由此可知，Christopher McCandless在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项。BWhen Mark Dunajtschik escaped from the prison camp near the end of WWII, he was forced to leave his homeland of Yugoslavia. Five years af

18、ter the war ended, he became a toolmaker. The trade he mastered then may have decided on his career, but it was the life lessons he learned that finally shaped the character of the man hed someday become. Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschiks only choice at that time was living in

19、 a shelter for the mentally and physically disabled. Seeing the daily challenges his housemates faced, he realized how just lucky he was. “Because I was given the opportunity to live in that home, which was founded by an industrialist in the 1880s, no that I am in a position where I can also do some

20、thing, naturally I want to do it. ” he told the New Zealand Herald. At the age of 85, as one of the most successful industrialists in New Zealand, Dunajtschik is ready to give back. Already known for his charitable works having financed the countrys Life Flight Trust helicopter rescue service Dunajt

21、schik is devoted to construction of a new childrens hospital in Wellington. In 2017, he spent $50 million dollars of his own money toward building it. But Dunajtschik had no desire to simply throw money at the new hospital. He took a hands-on approach to all his projects. Over the summer, constructi

22、on passed a major milestone. As Dunajtschik and Spotswood looked on, the industrial support cranes were cleared from the site, signaling the outside was complete. “Those people that are born with a healthy body and mind can look after themselves and those unfortunate to be born with, or suffering il

23、l health, need our help,” said Dunajtschik. 4. What shaped Dunajtschiks character?A. His trade. B. His career. C. His experience. D. His homeland.5. What do we know about Dunajtschik from paragraph 2?A. He was content with the situation. B. He was physically hurt.C. He suffered from a mental illness

24、. D. He was really poor then.6. What did Dunajtschik actually do to build the hospital?A. He only gave away money. B. He had no desire for it. C. He offered rescue service. D. He took part in all the work.7. Which words can best describe Dunajstchik?A. Grateful and hardworking. B. Brave and kind.C.

25、Humorous and thoughtful. D. Positive and calm.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新西兰实业家Mark Dunajtschik的个人经历和他对社会所做出的一些贡献。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The trade he mastered then may have decided on his career, but it was the life lessons he learned that finally shaped the character of the man hed somed

26、ay become.(他当时掌握的手艺可能决定了他的职业生涯，但他学到的人生经验最终塑造了他将来的性格)”可知，Dunajtschik的个人经历塑造了Dunajtschik的性格。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschiks only choice at that time was living in a shelter for the mentally and physically disabled. Seeing the daily challenges his housema

27、tes faced, he realized how just lucky he was.(在战后的德国，几乎没有住房，杜纳季奇克当时唯一的选择是住在一个为精神和身体残疾人士提供的避难所。看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运)”可知，Dunajtschik对现状很满意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Already known for his charitable works having financed the countrys Life Flight Trust helicopter rescue service Dunajtschik is devoted

28、to construction of a new childrens hospital in Wellington. In 2017, he spent $50 million dollars of his own money toward building it. But Dunajtschik had no desire to simply throw money at the new hospital. He took a hands-on approach to all his projects.( Dunajtschik因其慈善事业而闻名，他曾为该国的生命飞行信托直升机救援服务提供资

29、金。现在，他将致力于在惠灵顿建造一所新的儿童医院。2017年，他自己花了5000万美元来建造它。但Dunajtschik并不想简单地把钱投到新医院上。他对所有的项目都采取亲力亲为的方式)”可知，Dunajtschik通过自己亲力亲为来建造医院。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Almost without housing in post-war Germany, Dunajtschiks only choice at that time was living in a shelter for the mentally and physically disabled. Seeing

30、the daily challenges his housemates faced, he realized how just lucky he was.(在战后的德国，几乎没有住房，杜纳季奇克当时唯一的选择是住在一个为精神和身体残疾人士提供的避难所。看到室友们每天面临的挑战，他意识到自己是多么幸运)”以及第三段“At the age of 85, as one of the most successful industrialists in New Zealand, Dunajtschik is ready to give back.(在85岁的时候，作为新西兰最成功的实业家之一，Dunaj

31、tschik准备回馈社会)”可推知，Dunajstchik通过自己的努力成为了新西兰的实业家，且致力于回馈社会，可推知他是个懂得感恩和努力工作的人。故选A。COn Tuesday, the Amazon Company introduced Amazon One, which connects your palm (手掌)print to a stored credit card so you can place your hand above a sensor to enter and leave easily after buying at checkout-free Amazon（AMZN）Go stores.Dilip Kumar, Amazons vice president told CNN Business that Amazon One had been used since long before the COVID-19. But the timing could be a positive for Amazon: Customers may find such payment convenient, an