人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲.docx

1、人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词知识梳理词汇句式精讲人教版英语七年级下Unit12单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲Unit12 What did you do last weekend?Unit12 单词 （音标）camp kmp v.扎营;搭帐篷lake lek n.湖;湖泊beach bit n.海滩;沙滩badminton bdmntn n.羽毛球运动sheep ip n.羊;绵羊as z prep.&adv.作为;当作natural ntrl adj.自然的butterfly btfla n.蝴蝶visitor vzt n.游客;访问者tired tad adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay

2、ste v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away we adv.离开;远离run away rnwe 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby bebi adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout at v.呼叫;喊叫shout at 冲大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language lgwd n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite kat n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high ha adj.&adv.高的(地)high school 中学ago g adv.以前India nd n.印度tent tent n.帐篷put up ptp

3、搭起;举起moon mun n.月亮surprise spraz n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake snek n.蛇scared /sked adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move muv v.移动shout to 对大声喊叫start stt v.开始;着手jump dmp v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wakeup 把弄醒into ntu prep.到里面;进入forest frst n.森林ear n.耳朵Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do ones h

4、omework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14.

5、over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about 告诉某人关于16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28.

6、 make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so.that. 如此以至于32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto ones back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake up 把.弄醒39. move into 移入，爬进中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课

7、【重点句型】1.-What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？-Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。2. -Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？-Great, thanks.好极了，谢谢。3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies!它

8、们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶。5. -Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得愉快吗-Yeah, it was good, but Im kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。6.Where did she go last weekend?她上周六去了什么地方？7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。8. -When did he lose them? 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙？- -I heard it w

9、as yesterday.我听说是咋天。9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to India.作为一份特殊的礼物我爸妈带着我们去了印度。10. Well, son，thats why its important to learn a second language.所以嘛，儿子，这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。【写作话题】本单元以过去发生话题，谈论学校旅行及假期生活，

10、描述过去发生的事情及感受。【写作题目】根据下面提示写短文：上周星期天，刘明贺他的朋友在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在跳舞，他们感到很放松。突然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感兴趣，平且开始追它跑了很长一段时间。当他想起他的朋友们时，他不知道他在哪儿。他迷路了。在那时，一个农夫过来，在他的帮助下，刘明又找到了他的朋友们。他感谢这位农夫平且向你告别。【优秀满分范文】Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.Some of them were playing

11、 games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked t

12、he farmer and said Goodbye” to himUnit12 词汇讲解1. last（1）last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或者“紧接前面的，刚过去的”。例如：Today is the last day in the year. 今天是今年的最后一天。I didnt sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地”，例如：Im the last one. 我是最后一个。（3）last 做动词时，意思是“持续，继续，维持”等，例如：The hot weather lasted a week. 炎热的天气持续了一周。2

13、. as（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词。例如：He works as a worker.他作为一名工人而工作。I used one of my shoes as a hammer.我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。（2）as还可以作连词，其后多接从句或介词短语。例如：All the six students do as the teacher says.所有这六个学生都按照老师说的做。3. camp（1）camp 作动词，意为“扎营，搭帐篷”。例如：We go camping every summer. 我们每年夏天都去野营。We walked all da

14、y and camped by a river at night.我们走了一天，晚上在一条河边宿营。（2）camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。例如：Lets go back to the camp, its getting dark.让我们回营地吧，天黑下来了。We spent two weeks at camp this summer.我们今年夏天在度假营玩了两周。4. sheepsheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数还是sheep；而goat侧重指山羊。例如：How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有多少只羊？拓展：常见的单复数同

15、形的名词还有：deer (鹿)， fish （鱼），Chinese (中国人)，Japanese（日本人）等。5. byby介词, 意为“在旁边”， 表示位置，相当于beside。例如：Our teacher is sitting by the window. 我们老师坐在窗户旁边。拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：（1）表示移动方向，意为“经过”。例如：My mother goes by the building every day.我妈妈每天从这栋楼旁边经过。（2）表示方式及手段，意为“用，靠，通过”。He makes a living by fishing. 他以捕鱼为生。（3）与交通工具

16、名词连用时，名词前不用冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。例如：I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。6. tiredtired 形容词，意为“疲倦的，疲劳的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对厌烦”。tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知疲倦的”。例如：He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。拓展：tiring 指“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的，累人的”。例如：It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感到又累又长。7. stay（1）sta

17、y 不及物动词，意为“停留，逗留”，后常接介词短语表示停留的地点。stay up 意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay up late 意为“熬夜，睡的很晚”。例如：Its raining outside, so we have to stay at home.外面正在下雨，因此我们不得不呆在家里。Do you often stay up？你经常熬夜吗？（2）stay 可以做连系动词，意为“维持，保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。例如：The weather will stay fine for several days.天气将持续几天晴朗。（3）stay 可以作名词，意为“停留、逗留”。例如：Duri

18、ng my stay in Beijing, I had a good time.我在北京逗留期间玩的很高兴。8. shout（1）shout 作动词，意为“呼喊（叫），大声说，叫嚷”。shout at意为“冲大声嚷”，方式比较粗鲁；shout to意为“朝喊”，常因为距离远或者周围嘈杂而喊，目的让对方听见。例如：She shouted at the old man. 她大声呵斥那老人。He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人喊。（2）名词，意为“呼喊，叫喊”。例如：What a terrible shout! 多可怕的叫喊声！9. put upput up意为“搭

19、建，搭起”，着重指建造或搭起一个具有一定高度的具体的物体。在口语中set up与build也有此意。例如：Its going to rain. Lets put up the tent.天要下雨了，我们把帐篷搭起来吧。拓展：put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。例如：Please help me put up the picture.请帮我挂起这幅画。If you know the answer, please put up your hands.如果知道答案，请举手。10. surprise（1）surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇，惊讶, 惊喜”，作抽象名词时通常不可数，也可

20、以具体化变为可数名词；get a surprise意为“吃惊”。例如：He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我吃惊。（2）surprise 作动词，意为“使吃惊/震惊”，后面常接人作宾语。例如：The news surprised us greatly. 这条消息使我们大为吃惊。11. movemove的用法比较多，现总结如下：（1）move可作及物动词，意为“移动、搬动、使改变位置（或姿势）”。例如：He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左边。（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“感动、鼓动、激动”。例如

21、：The speech moved them to tears.那场演说把他们感动得落泪。（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“离开、动身迁移、搬家”。例如：He moved his family to a smaller house.他把家搬到一个较小的房子里。注意：搬到某地常用move to + 地点，但当副词作地点状语时，此时可省略掉to。拓展：move house搬家move to Paris搬到巴黎move in搬进，迁进move on 继续前进12. wake upwakeup练一练：. 英汉互译。1. 大声叫嚷_2. go to the cinema_3. give back_4

22、. 周末愉快_5. 当导游_6. kinds of_7. 打羽毛球_8. 跑开_9. go boating. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. He works in a factory a_ a manager.2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s_ “Help! Help me!”from the lake.3. What time do you w_ up every day?4. The children p_ up a tent by the river.5. Where did you go l_

23、 Sunday?6. She was so badly hurt that she couldnt m_ any longer.7. We went to the b_ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.8. My father can speak three l_.9. There are some tigers in the f_.10. The m_ in the old house are noisy at night. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. They went _ (camp) last weekend.2. There a

24、re a lot of _ (visit) in Beijing.3. I was very_ (surprise) at the news.4. He is much too _ (tire) after hard work.5. Did you _ (stay) up late yesterday?6. How many _ (sheep) are there on the farm?7. Last Sunday, we _（visit）our aunt and _ (have) a good time.8. There _ (be) a telephone call for you tw

25、o minutes ago.9. He _ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.10. What _ you _ (do) last Sunday?参考答案：. 1. shout at 2. 去看电影 3. 把送回去4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide6. 各种各样的 7. play badminton 8. run away9. 去划船. 根据句意、汉语意思或首字母提示补全单词。1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last6. move 7. beach 8. l

26、anguages 9. forest 10. mice. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, doUnit12 重点句型解析1. How interesting!这是一个感叹句，感叹句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句一般用how或者what开头，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。具体句式如下：（1）what引导的感叹句：1）What a(an)形容词可数名词的单数形式主

27、语谓语！What a clever boy he is！多么聪明的小男孩啊！2）What形容词可数名词的复数形式主语谓语！What interesting books the children are reading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！3）What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！What cold weather it is！多冷的天！（2）how引导的感叹句：1）How形容词或副词主语谓语！How lovely the baby is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）2） How形容词a(an)可数名词的单数形式主语谓

28、语！How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！3）How主语谓语！How time flies! 时间过得多快！2. Who visited her grandma?Becky did.本句的答语中的did是用来代替上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了避免不必要的重复，经常用do, does, did, so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容。例如：Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，但是我父亲喜欢音乐。Do you think he is c

29、lever? 你认为他聪明吗？I think so.（so 代替he is clever）我认为如此。Did you pass the exam? 你通过考试了吗？No, but my friend Lily did. （did等于passed the exam）没有，但是我的朋友Lily通过了。3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.这句话的意思是“我是如此的累，以至于我很早就睡了。”；so that的意思是“如此以至于”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，sothat的that常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still约翰醉得站也站不住了。He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。4. This was a very useful lesson for me.这句话的意思是“这对我来说是个很有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训，经验”，是可数名词。tea