黄冈中学广州学校实验小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案.docx

1、黄冈中学广州学校实验小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料含详细答案解析详细答案黄冈中学广州学校实验小学小升初20篇完形填空精品资料(含详细答案解析)详细答案John is an English boy. He is 1 years old. He likes 1 very much. So he wants to have a friend in China. Let 2 tell you something about him. He likes 3 very much, too. Its relaxing for him. He likes to play volleyball 4 his c

2、lassmates after class. He 5 five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesnt like tennis. He thinks its 6 . Jimmy likes fruit and vegetables. 7 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 8 dinner. He doesnt have burgers or ice-cream. He doesnt want to be fat. Do you li

3、ke him? Do you want to be his 9 ? You can 10 him at jimmy02.1AEnglish BChinese CScience2Ahim Bwe Cme3Afood Bsports Cbooks4Aof Band Cwith5Aplays Bhave Chas6Acool Bboring Ceasy7ABananas BFruit CCarrots8Ato Bin Cfor9Afriend Bclassmate Cteacher10Acall Be-mail Cask【答案】1 B 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 C 9 A

4、10 B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国男孩约翰的喜好，他想要交一个中国朋友。如果你想要和他交朋友，你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02。1B考查名词及语境的理解。A. English 英语； B. Chinese 汉语； C. Science科学；句意：他非常喜欢汉语。根据后文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知他想要在中国有一个朋友，故推断他喜欢汉语，故选B。2C考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他； B. we 我们；C. me我；句意：让我告诉一些关于他的事吧。作为动词let的宾语，故用宾格形式，表示让我来告诉你关于他的事，故用me，故选C。3

5、B考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物；B. sports 运动； C. books书；句意：他也非常喜欢运动。根据后文的He likes to play volleyball _4_ his classmates after class.可知他喜欢运动，故选B。4C考查介词及语境的理解。A. of 的；B. and 而且； C. with和一起；句意：他喜欢课下和他的同学一起打排球。 with sb和某人一起，故选C。5C考查动词及语境的理解。A. plays玩；B. have 有；C. has有；句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故

6、用has，故选C。6B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cool凉爽的； B. boring 无聊的；C. easy容易的；句意：他认为这是无聊的。根据前文的But he doesnt like tennis.可知此处表示他不喜欢网球，因此认为网球是无聊的，故选B。7C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Bananas 香蕉； B. Fruit 水果；C. Carrots胡萝卜；句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。根据his favorite vegetables.可知此处指的是蔬菜，故选C。8C考查介词及语境的理解。A. to向； B. in 在.里； C. for为了；句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have

7、sth for dinner晚饭吃某物，故选C。9A考查名词及语境的理解。A. friend 朋友； B. classmate 同学； C. teacher教师；句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？根据前文的So he wants to have a friend in China.可知此处指的是朋友，故选A。10B考查动词及语境的理解。A. call 打电话；B. e-mail发电子邮件；C. ask问；句意：你可以发电子邮件到jimmy02。根据jimmy02可知此处表示发电子邮件，故选B。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，根据词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出

8、正确的选项。例如小题8，句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。have sth for dinner晚饭吃某物，故选C。小升初完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧：1.剖析结构，对比推理。解答完形填空题时可以从剖析句子结构着手，分清句子的成分和句型特点，判断空格中所缺内容的词性、时态、语态和单复数等的不同要求，然后再从选项中做推理和选择。2.瞻前顾后，寻找启示。完形填空主要测试的是实词，同学们要反复阅读文章，瞻前顾后，善于结合上下句，了解相互关系，形成整体观念，结合前后句子分析判断，区别选项，排除干扰项，才能选出正确答案。3.根据常识，联想判断。在解题过程中，我们还需要根据生活常识、风俗习惯，英美概况等来理

9、解短文，相互配合作出推断，从而找出正确答案。4.暂缓定词，以易助难。一旦遇上难以决断的答案，可以暂时先搁下，先做后面的空格。有的空格只有确定了后面的某个或某几个答案后，才能确定原先那个空格的答案。在填完大部分空格后，全文的意思已经基本显露而趋向完整时，剩下个别较难的就迎刃而解了。5.根据语篇标志进行推测。语篇指句群、段落、篇章等，语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词称为“语篇标志”，例如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等，充分利用这些标志可迅速理清脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。6. 排除干扰，仔细鉴别。在

10、解题过程中，有时采用上述方法仍无法确定最佳答案，则可采用排除法。首先去除语法上和内容上有明显错误或不合理选项，然后再逐个排除。Last Sunday Teds uncle came to his house and the whole family decided to go for a picnic in the park. Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag and 1 Ted to take it to the car. At the same time, his father asked him to throw（扔） away

11、 another black bag. It was full of 2 things. 3 they left, Ted threw away one of the bags and 4 the other in the car.After driving for an 5 , they got to the park. They 6 photos and went boating. Then it was 7 for lunch, but the food 8 there. There was only a bag of dirty things in the car. 9 looked

12、at Ted and he knew he threw away the wrong bag.At last, they had 10 in a restaurant. The food there was delicious and everyone was happy but Ted wasnt.1Atell Btold Csay Dtake2Aclean Bdirty Cnice Dgood3ABefore BAfter CLater DWhen4Atook Bput Cget Date5Aminute Bweek Chour Dday6Atook Bgot Chad Dmade7Apl

13、ace Btime Cbus Dgood8Awerent Bdidnt Cwas Dwasnt9AEveryone BNobody CFather DSomebody10Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner Da picnic【答案】1B2B3A4B5C6A7B8D9A10B【解析】短文大意：上周日，Ted一家人去公园野餐。去公园有一个小时的车程。他们在公园里划船并拍了许多照片，吃午饭时，却找不到准备好的午餐，原来出发前，Ted错把食品袋当作垃圾袋扔掉了，他们只好在一家餐馆就餐，Ted感到很伤心。1句意：Ted的妈妈把野餐食品放在一个黑色的袋子里，并告诉Ted把它拿到车上。A.

14、tell告诉；B. told告诉，tell的过去式形式；C. say说；D. take拿，带领。前句中“Teds mother put the picnic food in a black bag”中的put是过去式形式，故此空也应该是过去式形式，故答案为B。2句意：里面装满了肮脏的东西。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的；C. nice好的；D. good好的。根据前面的句子“his father asked him to throw（扔）away another black bag.”可知，爸爸既然让他扔掉，肯定里面是不好的东西，故答案为B。3句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其

15、中一个袋子，把另一个放到车里。A. Before在之前；B. After在之后；C. Later后来，随后；D. When当时候。根据时间顺序，出发之前把其中的一个袋子扔掉，故答案为A。4句意：在他们离开之前，Ted扔掉了其中一个袋子，把另一个放到车里。A. took拿，带领；B. put放置；C. get 得到；D. ate吃。putin把放入，故答案为B。5句意：开车了一小时后，他们到达了公园。A. minute分钟；B. week周；C. hour 小时；D. day天。一个小时的车程更合理，故答案为C。6句意：他们拍完照划船去了。A. took带领；B. got 得到；C. had 有

16、；D. made制造，使。take photos拍照，故答案为A。7句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却不在那里。A. place地方；B. time时间；C. bus公共汽车；D. good好的。结合句意，想吃饭的时候，却没有了食物，故答案为B。8句意：然后是吃午饭的时间，但是食物却不在那里。根据转折连词but判断，此句应该是否定句，食物被Ted当垃圾扔掉了，故答案为D。9句意：每个人都看着Ted，他知道他扔掉了错误的包。A. Everyone每个人；B. Nobody没有人；C. Father爸爸；D. Somebody有人，某人。结合语境理解，这里是出了Ted以外的其他家庭成员，故答案选

17、A。10句意：最后，他们在一家餐馆吃了午饭。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch 午餐；C. dinner晚餐；D. a picnic野餐。根据前面的内容可知，在吃午饭的时候，装有食物的包却找不到了，被Ted当垃圾扔掉了，只能在饭店里吃午饭了，故答案为B。点睛：完形填空题是比较难的一种题型，也是学生得分点不高的一种题型。它考查学生的综合能力。它集语法，细节理解，语境理解和短语词意辨析考查于一体。做此题时，首先正确理解单词的含义，然后根据上下文猜测句意，根据句意，固定短语，固定句型，语法与语境做出正确的选择。An artist went to a beautiful part of t

18、he country to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went 1 with his paints（颜料） and brushes and painted till evening. When it got 2 , he went back to the farm and had a good dinner 3 he went to bed. At the end of his 4 he wanted to pay the farmer, 5 the farmer said, “No, I dont want

19、money. But give me 6 of your pictures. I will use up the money some day, but your picture will be here forever.” The artist was very 7 and thanked the farmer for saying so. The farmer smiled and answered, “Your picture can also give me a big help. I have a 8 in London. He wants to be 9 . He will com

20、e home 10 month. Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”1Ain Bout Cback Dat2Ablack Bwhite Cdark Dgreen3Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dbecause4Abirthday Bholiday Cweekday Dparty5Aand Bor Cbut Dso6Aone Btwo Csome Dany7Aangry Bhappy Csad Dgood8Adaughter Bsister Cson D

21、wife9Aan artist Ba teacher Ca scientist Da doctor10Alast Bfirst Cnext Devery【答案】1B2C3A4B5C6A7B8C9A10C【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了一位画家去乡下度假，和一个农民住在一起，他们之间发生的故事。1句意：每天他都带着自己的颜料和刷子出去，绘画到晚上。A. in介词，在.里面；B. out副词，在外面；C. back副词，回来；D. at介词，在。went out出去。故选：B。2句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. black形容词，黑色的；B. white形容词，白色的；C.

22、 dark形容词，黑暗的；D. green形容词，绿色的。此处指“天变黑”。故选：C。3句意：天黑时，他回到农场，在上床睡觉前吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. before连词，在.之前；B. when连词，当.时候；C. after连词，在.之后；D. because连词，因为。根据语境可知指“在上床睡觉前”。故选：A。4句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说.A. birthday名词，生日；B. holiday名词，假期；C. weekday名词，工作日；D. party名词，聚会。根据短文第一句An artist went to a beautiful part of the countr

23、y to go on a holiday and stayed with a farmer. 可知，“假期”符合语境。故选：B。5句意：在假期结束时，他想付给农夫钱，但农夫说.。A. and 连词，和、又，表示并列或承接关系；B. or连词，或者，表示选择；C. but连词，但是，表示转折；D. so连词，所以，表示结果。根据上下文义可知是“转折”关系。故选：C。6句意：但是给我一张你的画。A. one数词或代词，一个；B. two数词，两个；C. some代词，一些；D. any代词，任何一个。根据后文but your picture will be here forever可知此处指“一张

24、画”；One of +名词复数，意为“.中的一个”。故选：A。7句意：画家非常高兴，并感谢农夫这么说。A. angry形容词，生气的；B. happy形容词，高兴的；C. sad形容词，悲伤的； D. good形容词，好的。根据语境可知，画家是“高兴的”。故选：B。8句意：我在伦敦有一个儿子。 A. daughter名词，女儿；B. sister名词，姐、妹；C. son名词，儿子；D. wife名词，妻子。根据后文中代词he，可知此处指“男性”人物。故选：C。9句意：他想成为一名画家。A. an artist一名画家；B. a teacher 一名教师；C. a scientist一名科学家

25、；D. a doctor一名医生。跟“图画”有关的职业应是“画家”。故选：A。10句意：他下个月回家。A. last形容词，最后的；B. first序数词，第一；C. next形容词，下一个的；D. every形容词，每一的。根据谓语 will come可知需要表示将来的时间短语。next month下个月。故选：C。Dear Bill,Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really 2 at your house for a month.Would you like 3 me in China next August? My younger brothe

26、r 4 his holiday in France next summer, and you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. Hes crazy（疯狂）about football, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.In his room 8 a colour TV. Its not a big o

27、ne. You can use my brothers CD player, too. I 9 sure you will like China. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write back soon. Your friend, Li Ling1Avery much Bwith Cfor DIn2Alike to stay Blike staying Cenjoyed to stay Denjoyed staying3Avisit Bvisited Cvisiting Dto visit4Ahas Bhad Chave Dwill

28、have5Ause Bborrow Cstay Dlive6Adont Bwont Cmustnt Dneednt7Ain Bon Cto Dup8Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are9Athink Bguess Cam Dwill10Ayes Bhello Cno Dgood【答案】1 C 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 B 【解析】【分析】这是李明写给比尔的信，李明邀请比尔明年8月来中国，让比尔住他弟弟的房间，说他弟弟对足球很疯狂，墙上有许多著名球星的照片，住他的房间会很舒服的。1句意：谢谢你的善良。A. very much非

29、常B. with和；C. for为了；D. in在-里；根据thank you for因-而感谢你；故选C2句意：我真的很享受在你房子的那一个月。根据句意可知是过去时态，排除A/B；根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；故选D3句意：明年8月你愿意来中国看我吗？根据would like to do sth愿意做某事；故选D4句意：我弟弟明年暑假在法国度假。根据next summer可知用将来时态，will+动词原形；故选D5句意：你可以用他的房间。A. use使用；B. borrow借；C. stay呆，停留，不及物动词，呆在某地用stay in/at；D. live住，不及物动词，住

30、在某地用live in/at/on；故选A6句意：但是当你看见它的时候，不要太惊讶。A. dont不要；B. wont将不；C. mustnt必须不能；D. neednt不需要；根据否定的祈使句结构用dont；故选A7句意：在墙上有许多著名球星的照片。A. in在-里；B. on在-上；C. to到；D. up向上；根据on the wall在墙上；故选B8句意：在他房间里有一个彩电。根据某人有某物用have/has，某地有某物用there be 结构，根据主语是a colour TV，所以用there is；故选C9句意：我确信你会喜欢中国的。A. think认为；B. guess猜；C. am是；D. will将要；根据be sure确信，根据主语I，所以用am；故选C10句意：替我向你家每个人问好。A. yes是的；B. hello你好；C. no不；D. good好的；根据say hello to sb向某人问好；故选B完形填空.Carol and Susan are very good friends They are in the same 1 at school and they often vis