高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案与听力原文.docx

1、高考英语全国卷模拟题含答案与听力原文2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟题英 语 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、

2、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. Whats Johns address?A.1434 King Stre

3、et. B.1344 Queen Street. C.1343 King Street.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 3. What time is it now? A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:50.4. What does the woman think the man should do? A. Change the smaller offices into large o

4、nes.B. Move the offices to another building.C. Turn the meeting room into offices.5. How does the man feel at the moment? A. Better. B. Terrible. C. Great. 第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

5、听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the man want to live?A. In a big city. B. In the country. C. In the mountain.7. Why couldnt the woman sleep well last night?A. She was not used to the silence.B. She was afraid of the noise made by the birds.C. She was too tired to go to sleep.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats th

6、e relationship between the two speakers?A. Secretary and boss. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.9. Why was the woman late?A. She got up late. B. She missed the bus. C. She got a telephone call.10. What can we know about the man?A. He is strict with the woman. B. He dislikes the woman. C

7、. He gets angry easily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How old was James Dean when his family moved to California? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Nine years old.12. When did Dean become more serious about acting? A. When he was a college student.B. When he was in high school. C. After he moved to New

8、 York.13. Which aspect of Dean first attracted the mans attention? A. His acting skills. B. His character. C. His cool appearance.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Who is Robert? A. A new sportsman. B. A team director. C. A retired manager.15. What job does the man do? A. He is a tennis instructor. B. He is a co

9、llege teacher. C. He is a club manager.16. How does the woman think of herself? A. She is good at management. B. She is skilled at playing tennis. C. She is unable to work under pressure.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did the story take place? A. On the weekdays.B. On the weekend.C. During a holiday. 1

10、8. What was the strangest thing about the man according to the speaker? A. He was riding a unicycle.B. He was singing a love song.C. All his clothes were pink. 19. Why did everyone start clapping? A. The guy did a trick on the unicycle.B. The guy helped someone out.C. The guy sang a song with some k

11、ids. 20. What might be the lesson of the story? A. Always do the right thing.B. Be careful with your money.C. Dont judge people by their appearances.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFor children living in Germany the first day of kindergarten is

12、 filled with sweets and surprises! It is a day of celebration for the whole family. Like American children, German children start the first day dressed in their best clothes. After that, their day is very different. In Germany parents go to the school with their children on the first day. That way t

13、he child is not alone. The parents stay at the school the whole day. When they arrive each child receives a zuckertute. A zuckertute is a cone-shaped goodie package filled with toys and sweets. The top is covered with flowers. It is usually large and sometimes stands as tall as the child! The zucker

14、tute is brought to school by the parents before the school day begins. It is tradition for children to have their picture taken holding their zuckertute. Class pictures are also taken on the first day of school. The first day is spent exploring the classroom and getting to know one another. When the

15、 day is over, children and parents go home for a family party. The party usually takes place at home, but sometimes it is held at a restaurant. Brothers, sisters, grandparents, cousins, aunts and uncles are invited to the party. In small towns neighbors even come to congratulate the child. Everyone

16、brings gifts for the guest of honor. This is how it was 60 years ago when my mother was a young girl in Germany, and these traditions are still observed today. It is a sweet celebration for everyone, especially for the children! 21. What do Germany parents do on their childrens first day of school?A

17、. They celebrate the day with their children.B. They send their children to school and then go to work.C. They hold a family party in their childrens school.D. They bring their childrens zuckertute to the school.22. What is a zuckertute? A. A family party. B. A bunch of flowers. C. A class picture.D

18、. A package filled with gifts.23. What does the author think of the family party? A. The teachers should be invited to the party. B. The party is a surprise for everyone. C. It is a good memory for the children. D. It is out of date now.24. What does the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 5 mea

19、n? A. watched B. celebrated C. obeyed D. discussed BAshley Powers mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet regularly, but she couldnt find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, Id ma

20、ke it a really interesting site for teenagers.”So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the USA! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley h

21、ad about 30 employees.After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called The GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All About Ashley,” where Ashley tell

22、s readers what it is like to be the boss of a company when you are only sixteen. “I was so happy. But it was crazy in a lot of ways. I got very stressed. I mean, I was only sixteenI didnt even have a car! If you were sixteen and you had your own company, youd be stressed, too!”In an interview Ashley

23、 gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And dont listen when hear no, because I heard no a lot. Just keep going until you hear yes!”25. For what purpose did Ashley create GooseHead? A. She wanted to create an inter

24、esting site for teenagers.B. She wanted to surf the Internet regularly. C. She wanted to launch a company. D. She hoped to earn much money.26. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Ashley had no idea how to run a company. B. Ashleys website was a big success.C. Why Ashley had so many employees. D

25、. How Ashley designed her website. 27. What can we know about Ashley?A. She closed down her website because she was tired. B. She doesnt follow the advice of other people. C. She regretted having started her business.D. She is strong and always has her dream. CFor a lot of people, winning the lotter

26、y is the American dream. But for many lottery winners, the reality can turn out to be more like a nightmare. William Post won $16.2 million in the Pennsylvania lottery in 1988 but now lives simply on his Social Security. “I wish itd never happened. It was a total nightmare”, explains Post. Both frie

27、nds and family went as far as going to court to try and get their hands on his money. His brother Jeffery was arrested and imprisoned in Florida for hiring a hit man to kill him, hoping to inherit a share of the winnings. And as if that wasnt bad enough, his other siblings bothered him until he even

28、tually agreed to invest in their businesses. These ventures brought no money back, and resulted in further tension on his relationship with his brothers and sisters. Post says after his win he went wild. He bought expensive cars and all sorts of electronic gadgetry. On bad advice, he also borrowed m

29、oney in advance of actually receiving his lottery win. Within a year of winning his fortune, he was $1million in debt. Post even spent time in jail for firing a gun over the head of a bill collector. Post admitted he was both careless and foolish, and tried too hard to please his family. He eventual

30、ly declared bankruptcy. Now he lives quietly on a $450 a month disability pension and food stamps. He spends much of his day watching classic movies on television. But Post isnt complaining. Hes content. “Ive got peace of mind and you never realize how valuable that is until you lose it,” he says. “

31、Lotteries dont mean anything to me.”28. Why was Posts winning the lottery a nightmare ?A. His former girlfriend accused him for the money.B. His family got their hands on the money. C. His investment bought no money back. D. Winning the lottery ruined his life.29. Why was Post sent into prison? A. He got his money back by violence. B. He threatened a bill collector with a gun.C. He failed to pay off his debt on time.D. He tried to hurt his family members.30. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. Post isnt content with his present lifeB. Posts nightmare has com