语法通霸答案前四章.docx

1、语法通霸答案前四章第一部分 考点精讲精练第1章 冠词第1讲 冠词的特指、独指和类指1.A2.D3.D4.D5.C6.B7.D8.B9.B10.B11.D12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.A19.A20.A21.D22.C23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31B32C33B34C第2讲 不定冠词a、an 的基本用法1.C2.C3.A4.D5.D6.A7.B8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.B14.C15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A20.B21.B22.D23D24B第3讲 定冠词the的基本用法1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A

2、7.C8.D9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.B15.C16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C第4讲 不用冠词的情况1.A2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.A21.D22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C第5讲 其它1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D

3、23.B24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.B31.D32.A第2章 代词第1讲 人称代词1.B2.A3.D4.D第2讲 指示代词1.D2.C3.C4.C5.C6.C7.D8.A第3讲 不定代词1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.B17.B18.D19.C20.C21.B22.A23.B24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.C31B32B33B34A35C36A37A38D39A40C41A42B43C44A第4讲 反身代词1.D2.B3.D4.C5.B6.C第5讲 it的其它用法1.D2

4、.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.C19.C20.B21.C22.D23.C24.A25.D第3章 形容词和副词第1讲 比较级1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.C12.B13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.B20.A21.C22.A23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.D31A第2讲 最高级与同级比较1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D6.D7.B8.B第3讲 倍数的表达法1.D2.D3.B4.A5.A6.D7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A第

5、4讲 形容词和副词考点2. 形容词和副词的选择. 用括号内词形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空1. easy, easily；前面作表语用形容词，后面修饰动词work out，用副词。2. strong, strongly；前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰动词blew，用副词。3. happy, happily；前面作time的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词play，用副词。4. beautiful, beautifully；前面girl的定语用形容词，后面修饰动词sings，用副词。5. angrily; 修饰动词said用副词。6. Surprisingly; 修饰整个句子，指他安然无恙地到家这个事令

6、人吃惊。7. Hopefully, 修饰整个句子，指“但愿，希望，可能这样”。8. Luckily, 修饰整个句子，指他通过这次考试很幸运。9. terribly, terribly; 修饰形容词ill和sorry用副词。10. extremely, especially; 修饰形容词cold和important用副词。11. incredible，incredibly, 前面作定语用形容词，后面修饰副词well用副词。. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空1. slowly 2. strange 3. loudly 4.horribly 5. quickly 6. terrible 7. care

7、fully 8.anxious 9. badly. 单项选择1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B11.B12.C考点3.形容词作状语1.D2.B3.A4.B5.B考点4. -ed形容词与-ing形容词.用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. tired 2. tiring 3. tired 4.tiring 5. tired 6.tiring 7.disappointed, disappointing8. Disappointed 9. disappointing10. surprising; surprised 11. worried; worrying

8、 12.satisfied 13. annoyed; annoying 14. frightened 15. encouraging; encouraged 16.boring. bored 17. interested, interesting 18. exciting, excited 19. pleased, worrying.2. 单项选择1.C2.D3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.B9.C考点5.101.D2.B3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A16.A17.A18.B19.B20.D第5讲 常用形容词副词、及其组词的区别和用

9、法1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.B11.B12.B13.B14.B15.C16.A17.B18.A19.B20.A21.C22.B23.B24.A25.C26.C27.C28.A29.D30.A31D32C33C34B35C36D37B38C39C40B41C42A43A44D45B46A47A48C49A50C51B52A53B54C55A56A57D58D第6讲 近几年高考题选2006年以前1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.A14.D15.B16.A17.B18.D19.A20.A21.D22.C23.A24.

10、A2007至20091.B2.D3.B4.D5.C6.C7.D8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.D15.B16.C17.B18.B19.C20.D2012至20121.B2.D3.B4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.C10.C11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.B17.A18.A19.A第4章 句子结构及成分第1讲 相关概念练习1. 指出是及物动词还是不及物动词1.vi. 2. vt. 3. vi. 4. vi. 5. vt. 6. vi. 7. vi. 8. vt. vt.9. vt. 10. vi练习2. 指出是实义动词还是助动词1. 助动词 实义动词 2. 助动

11、词 实义动词3. 助动词 实义动词 4. 实义动词5. 助动词 实义动词 6. 助动词 助动词 实义动词7. 助动词 助动词 实义动词 8. 助动词 实义动词练习3. 先找出句中的谓语，然后改正句中的错误，并说明原因：1. is是系动词，属于谓语部分；get up early在句中作主语，要用成非谓语形式；作主语一般用动名词，因此把get变为动名词getting。2. want在句中作谓语；go home作宾语，而want后面常跟不定式作宾语，因此在go前面加to。3. is是系动词，后面跟表语，把play变为playing构成动名词来作表语。4. is为谓语动词，sings in the t

12、ree实际上是作bird的定语，bird和sing构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语，因此，把sings改为现在分词singing。5. likes是谓语动词，“坐在那边”作后置定语，“男孩”和“坐”构成主动关心，因此用现在分词作定语，把sits改为sitting。6. 谓语为has been sold out；“去年建的”作“The house”的定语，两者构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，因此，把was去掉。7. are是句中的谓语部分，“singing over there”作the girls的后置定语，去掉are8. wanted是谓语；work hard作wanted的宾语补足语，w

13、ant后面通常跟不定式作宾补，因此在work前面加to。9. remember是谓语；remember用在“记得以前曾经发生的事”时，后面通常跟动名词作宾语，因此，把saw改为seeing。10. saw是谓语，“走进那座建筑”是作saw的宾语补足语；看到某人做了某事，常用see somebody do something, 因此，把walked改为walk。练习4. 判断下列句中划线不是是否是宾语补足语。T, F, T, T, T第2讲 句子成分练习1. 答案：1. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and mo

14、re popular.（名词）2. We often speak English in class.（代词）3. One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）4. To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）5. Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）6. The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）7. When we are going to have an English test has not been

15、decided.（主语从句）8. It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）9. That he isnt at home is not true. (主语从句， that不能省略)练习2. 答案：1. 在句首加that；因为引导主语从句的that不能省略。(他考试不及格是他辍学的原因。)2. 把that去掉，因为why除去作主句的成分之外，还起着连接作用。3. 把lie改为lies； 介词短语不能作主语，主语是后面的a small village4. 把is改为are；句子的主语是the days5.

16、 Play改为Playing； 在这里指经常打篮球，要用动名词作主语。6. Give改为To give； 在做决定时，放弃英语不是一个选择。give up指具体的某一次。练习3. 答案：1. Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）2. Is it yours?（代词）3. The weather has turned cold.（形容词）4. The speech is exciting.（分词/形容词 这样的分词已形容词化了）5. Three times seven is twenty one.（数词）6. His job is to teach

17、 English.（不定式）7. His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词）8. The machine must be under repairs.（介词短语）9. The truth is that he has never been abroad.（从句）练习4. 答案：1. They planed many trees yesterday.（名词） 2. (How many dictionaries do you have?) I have five.（数词）3. They helped the old with their housework yes

18、terday.（名词化形容词）4. I wanted to buy a car.（不定式短语）5. I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语）6. I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句）练习5. 答案：1. His father named him Dongming.（名词）2. They painted their boat white.（形容词）3. Let the fresh air in.（副词）4. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.（

19、不定式短语）5. We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）6. We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）7. We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）8. I want your homework done on time.(过去分词短语)练习6. 答案:1. The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.桌子上的那封信是给吴先生的。（介词短语作后置定语）2. The woman with a baby in

20、her arms is his mother .怀里抱婴儿的那个妇女是他的母亲。（with的复合结构做后置定语）3. We need a place twice larger than this one.我们需要一个比这个地方大二倍的地方。（形容词短语作后置定语）4. She carried a basket full of eggs.她提一个装满鸡蛋的篮子。（形容词短语作后置定语）5. Its a book worth no more than one dollar.那是一本仅值一美元的书。（形容词短语作后置定语）6. Its a city far from the coast.它是一座距海

21、岸线很远的城市。（形容词短语作后置定语）7. He has money enough to buy a car.他有足够能买一辆车的钱。（形容词短语作后置定语）8. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.楼下的那个人正在尽力睡觉。（形容词短语作后置定语）9. There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city.在我们城市有许多需要维修的名胜。（现在分词短语作后置定语）10. Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on me

22、at. 属于食肉动物的老虎以肉为食。（现在分词短语作后置定语）11. A boy calling himself John wanted to see you一个自称为John的男孩想见你。（现在分词短语作后置定语）12. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.在回家的路上，他捡起一个躺在路上的钱包。（现在分词短语作后置定语）13. There are many clothes to be washed. 有许多要洗的衣服。意译为：有许多衣服要洗。（动词不定式短语作后置定语）14. Most of the

23、singers invited to the party were from America.大多数被邀请参加派对的歌手都来自美国。（过去分词短语作后置定语）15. Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team.接着，他要列队游行经过宫殿的那一天到了。（定语从句修饰the great day）练习7. 答案：1. （时间状语）2. （地点状语） 3. （原因状语） 4. （方式状语） 5. （伴随状语） 6. （目的状语）7. （目的状语）8. （程度状语） 9. （程度状语）10.（结果状语）

24、11. （让步状语） 12. （比较状语）13.（条件状语）14. (时间状语，地点状语) 15.（原因状语）练习8. 答案：B, A, C第3讲 简单句的五种基本结构练习1. 答案：1. Dark clouds hung overhead.(SV)2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. .(SV)3. He is smiling all over his face. .(SV)4. I did well in English. .(SV)5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. .(SV)练习2. 答案：1.系动词 2. 实义动词，连系动词 3.连系动词 4. 连系动词 5.实义动词