高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇之欧阳地创编.docx

1、高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇之欧阳地创编高考英语听力话题分类高频词汇及表达汇总时间：2021.03.04创作：欧阳地（一）餐馆场景：MayItakeyourordernow?现在点菜吗？Keepthechange!不用找零钱了!(Thisismytreat!我请客!)goDutch(Letsgofiftyfifty.)AA制gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃饭order点菜serve上菜change零钱 menu 菜单tip小费treat请客steak牛排sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup汤doughnut多纳圈appetizer开胃物dessert甜品，hamb

2、urger汉堡包Coke 可乐 snackbar小吃街;大排挡dininghall;coffeeshoprestaurantcafeteriacanteen;buffet自助餐meal,bill,hamburger,dish,beer,softdrink,fullybooked（客满）(二)邮局场景：stamp邮票，envelope信封，package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage额外邮资expressmail快件send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信airmail航空信件openanaccount开一个账户postman/mai

3、lman,delivery邮递员(三)图书馆场景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical期刊;referencebook;资料书librarian图书管理员payafine交罚款CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?(四)医院及健康场景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人医生emergencedepartment急诊室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特护病房treatment治疗手段medicine

4、:pills/tablets药丸/药片takeonestemperature/bloodpressure测量体温/血压heartattack心脏病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉咙痛cough; 咳嗽fever发烧。Whatsup?(多用于男生之间)bloodpressure,waitingroom,Howisitgoing?Howareyou?回答：Imfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldntbebetter./Nothingisverywrong

5、withme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(五)、电话场景：Hello!Thisisspeaking. 我是。Whosspeaking?你是谁？Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。longdistancecall长途电话putthrough接通电话holdon/upHoldtheline,please.telephone/ri

6、ng/phonesb.givesb.acall/ringIllcallbacklater/again.Illringhim/herupagain.Icouldntgetthrough.Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(六)、酒店场景：makeareservation预定房间receptiondesk接待处checkin入住checkout结账singleroom单间suite套间DoyouhaveareservationSir?Haveyougotanyvacantroom?(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?)有空房间吗?All

7、theroomareoccupied.房间已满。CanIhaveasuiteplease?Howmuchdoyouchargeforthat?Smokingornon-smoking?Mealsincluded.包括饮食。CanIshowyouyourroom?/CanIcarryyourluggage?doubleroom,roomnumber,roomservice,checkout,lift/elevator(七)、超速场景：speeding，MayIseeyourlicense,please?Youwillbefinedby$20.(八)、购物场景：store杂货店department

8、store百货商场shoppingcenter购物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?商品论贵贱expensive,cheap价格论高低high,low。bargain便宜货popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，时尚outoffashion过时的brand品牌counter柜台payincash用现金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店营业员outofstock脱销/缺货instock有货(九)、天气场景：cloudy阴天overc

9、ast多云 rainy 雨天 sunny 晴天thunder打雷strong/highwind大风tornado龙卷风typhoon台风storm风暴blizzard暴风雪shower阵雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。downpour倾盆大雨clearup天空放晴。经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)(十)、机场场景：flight航班Welcomeonboard欢迎登机boundfor飞往方向去的checkin办理登机手续behinds

10、chedule晚点takeoff起飞land降落Air/plane 飞机 airport 机场luggage,ChinaAirline,informationdesk(十一)高考英语听力必记词汇月份、星期、交通、货币（钱）、地点（情景用语）等词汇。1、月份January-Jan.February-Feb.March-Mar.April-Apr.May-May.June-Jun.July-Jul.August-Aug.September-Sep(t).October-Oct.November-Nov.December-Dec.2、星期Sunday-Sun.Monday-Mon.Tuesday-T

11、ue.Wednesday-Wed(s).Thursday-Thu.Friday-Fri.Saturday-Sat.3、交通Traffic,plane,bus,car,train,subway(underground),boat,ship,taxi,transportation,timetable,journey,speed,4、货币(钱)U.SDollar,HongKongDollar(HK$),yuan,RMB￥,pound(),pocketchangecoin,check,cash,creditcard,bank,5、地点(情景用语)车站(station)用语：roundtrip,sing

12、letrip,sleepingcar,ticket,fair,conductor,等;商店(shop)用语：onsale,size,color,price,change,customer,expensive,cheap,discount,等;学校(school)用语：exam,course,dininghall,playground,library,lab,degree,foreignlanguage,optionalcourse,requiredcourse等。家庭(family)用语：relatives,relationship,reunion,uncle,parents,aunt,fam

13、ily-get-together,generation,6、节日holiday,festival,Mid-autumnDay,MayDay,NationalDay,TeachersDay,ChildrensDay,ValentinesDay,Halloween,Mother(Father)sDay,NewYear,ChristmasDay,ThanksgivingDay,Easter,7、体育Basketball,football,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table-tennis,badmintonrunning,swimming,shooting,fishing

14、,surfing,skating,rockclimbing,jumping,gym,stadium,8、娱乐talkshow,concert,show,exhibition,film,movie,play,theatre,museum,music,entertainment,band,chess,amusementpark,nightclub,picnic,bowling,9、职业clerk,secretary,manager,boss,professor,lawyer,businessman,driver,doctornurse,headmaster,headmistress,librari

15、an,engineer,technician,farmer,policemanpolicewoman,coach10、健康(问题)health,gainweight,loseweight,keepfit,balanceddiet,smoking,goonadiet,takeexercise,gym11. Century,year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,yesterday,today,tomorrow,weekend,Atnoon,morning,afternoon,evening,night,Themoment/minute一(就)12、科目Chi

16、neseMathematicsEnglishPhysicsChemistryBiologyPoliticsHistoryGeographyArtsMusicPhysicalEducation(PE)13、国籍(nationality)Chinese,Japanese,German,French,American,Australian,Englishman,Russian,New-Zealander,Canadian,Italian,Spanish,14、主要国家、地区、城市ThePeoplesRepublicofChina，Beijing，TheUnitedStatesofAmerica，US

17、A，NewYork，Chicago,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland，U.K，15、数(量)词Million,thousand,hundred,dozen,score,decade,first,second,third,fourth,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,16、科技computer,surftheInternet,technology,science,information,e-mail,download,online,offline,clone,robot,cellphone/

18、mobilephone,satellite,spaceship17、Clothes(衣物)clothing,dress,suit,eveningdress,jacket,shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trousers，pants,shorts,blouse,sweater,coat,overcoat,tie,socks,stockings,shoes,boots ，hat,cap,uniform18、Foodanddrinks(食物与饮料)hamburger,sandwich(es),bread,flour,milk,pork,beef,lamb,chicken,fish,rice,

19、vegetable,black-tea,green-tea,coffee,blackcoffee,wine,alcohol,softdrinks19、听力句型：1）Thatssettled.【就这么定了】2）Takeyourtime/Takethingseasy.【别慌】.3）Anythingbutcheap【并不便宜】.5）Itsadeal【一言为定】.6）Yourekidding.【你开玩笑吧】7）Canwemakeit?【我们可把时间定在?】8）Thatsthewayitis.【事情就是这样的】9）Itdepends.10）Itsnotintendedforscientists,either.【也不是为科学家而准备的】10)Itsfarfromeasy.【一点也不容易】11）Youcantbeserious!【别开玩笑了】12.Thatsbeyondmyimagination.【这超出我的想象】时间：2021.03.04创作：欧阳地