英语时态语态练习含详解答案.docx

1、英语时态语态练习含详解答案英语时态语态练习题(附答案) stepped into the office,_down and began to fill in the forms. sit it said she would telephone but we _from her so far.t heard t hear t heard t hear I got to the cinema,thefilm_for ten minutes. begun begun been on ll go with you as soon as I_my homework./ finish finishing

2、it_tomorrow,Iwont go to the cinema./ rain raining is going to be a nurse when she_up./ going to grow 下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”的英译文，哪一种不对/ have had this book for three months./ have bought this book for three months./ bought this book three months is three months since I bought this book.8.Come in,Peter,I

3、 want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you!I_you_to bring me a gift./;are going ;were going/tthink;were going tthought;were going I was at college I_three foreign languages,butI_all except for a few words of each./;had forgotten ;had forgotten ;have forgotten police found that the house_and a lo

4、t of things_./ broken into;has been stolen broken into;had been been broken into; been broken into;stolen volleyball macth will be put off if it_./ rain raining dress when she cut her finger./ making making when Miss Brown went to get a book she_in the office./;has left ;had left ;had left14.Have yo

5、u moved into the new houseNo yet,the rooms_,/ being painted painted being painting15.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose_to her/ happening happen happened happened16.Do you know our town at allNo,this is the first time I _here./ been coming17.We could have walked ot the was

6、 so near.Yes,Ataxi_at all necessary./t been t be t be city noises_fromincreasing,people_shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now./ not kept;will have to not kept;have not keep;will have to not keep;have to the house when no one_./;was looking ;had looked ;looked last time I_Janes

7、he_cotton in the fields./;was picking ;was picking were all surprised when he made it clear that he_office soon./ leave left some parts of the world,tea_with milk and sugar./ serving served pen I_I _is on my desk,right under my nose./;had lost ;had lost ;have lost24.How long_each other before they_m

8、arriedFor about a year./ they known; they know;were going to they know;are going to get they known;got have looked for it everywhere but still_it./;dont find missing;don;havent found missing;havent found26.Can I join the club,DadYou can when you_a bit older./ get getting have got27.Im sorry to keep

9、you waiting.Oh,not at only a few minutes./ been been be28.Do you like the materialYes,it_very soft./ feeling felt dont really work the new secretary arrives./ help out just helped out just helping out completed need one more stamp before my collection_./ completed been completed completed31.Your pho

10、ne number againI_quite catch it.Its 9568442./t32._the sports meet might be put off.Yes,it all depends on the weather./ve been told ve told m told told,Granny_asleep./;was falling ;was falling ;fell dont need to describe her,I_hersevral times./ met met dont think Jim saw me;he_into space./ stared sta

11、ring just stared just stared36._my glasses_Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago./ you see you seen you see you seen keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband_home./;had come ;would come first met Lisa three years _at a radio shop at the time./ worked working been working worked39.Wh

12、o is Jerry Cooper_I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting./t you meet him yet t you meet him t you meet him yet t you met him yet40.Alice,why didnt you come yesterdayI_,but I had an unexpected visitor./ going to Chinese Communist Partty_in Shanghai in 1921./ found founded my home town since

13、liberation./ been taken place taken place taken place water will be further polluted unless some measures_./ be taken taken taken been takenll be an astronaut by the time he_thirty./ been be going to be on his face suggested that he_that./;hadnt expected ;hadn;would expect ;shouldnt expect【试题解析】1.选C

14、。该句的含义是“他走进办公室，坐下来然后开始填表”。根据前面的stepped into the office后面的began to fill in the forms这两个动作能够推断出，sat与他们是一个主语发出的三个并列动作，故形式应一致，也用一般过去式。2.选A。3.选C。在这个时间状语从句中，主句谓语动词的动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，即“电影开演了十分钟”在“到达电影院”之前，故主句谓语动词应该用过去完成时，又因为begin这个动作无法延续，所以用be动词加上副词on来表示动作的延续。4.选B。当主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5.选B。6.选

15、B。7.选B。现在完成时的肯定句和段时间状语连用时必须用持续性动词。本题A、B两句都是现在完成时肯定句，而且都有时间状语。have是持续性动词，而buy是瞬时性动词，所以A对，B不对。C、D两种译法采用一般过去式，其两种说说法也都是正确的，请同学们注意这种表达方法。8.选B。句意是“我过去从来没想到你会给我带件礼物。”现在收到了礼物，用How nice of you!这一感叹句来表达内心的喜悦心情。9.选B。第一分句中时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应该用一般过去时，而but连续的第二分句表示的却是一个延续到目前的状态，与第一分句有对比之意，即过去与现在对比。第二个分句可以视为省略了now

16、,应该用现在完成时。句意是：“我在大学时能说三门外国语，但现在除了几个单词之外几乎全忘光了。” 10.选D。宾语从句中的动作break into与steal发生在found这一过去时之前，因此用过去完成时。且house与break into,things与steal有被动关系。11.选B。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时，从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。12、选C。全句意思表示第一动作正在进行，这时突然发生了另一个动作。When是并列连词，相当于and at that time(moment).13、选D。14、选A。答话中的not yet，说明没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在被粉刷。”用现在进行时

17、的被动语态。15、选C。从原题中的We could have walked to the station,it was so near，是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，言外之意是“如果我们知道车站这样近，就会步行去了，而出租车毫无必要”。但实际上并不知道，所以乘了出租车。根据这一情景，考生便可得知A为正确答案。16、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中，that从句常用现在完成时。17、选A。18、选A。在真实条的状语从句中，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且city noises和keep是被动关系。19、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这

18、个动词之中，所以第一空用一般过去，第二空用过去进行时。意思是：“当没有人看见的时候，汤姆溜进了屋内。”20、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。21、选B。soon这一信息词告诉考生应选择将来时。且主句的谓语动词是made,故用过去将来时。全句意思是：“当他表明不久将离任时，我们都觉得吃惊。”22、选B。23、答案选B。right under my nose这一信息句可暗示考生，该句是说：“我原以为已经丢失了的钢笔，现在在我的书桌上，就在我的眼前。” 原以为用thought,且“丢”发生在thought之前，故用过

19、去完成时。24、选D。问句中How long可以提示考生应该同完成时连用，而before所接的时间状语表进时。其主语应该用过去完成时。因为答句可以证明，他们是先相识一年多后才结婚。25、选D。该题的考试目标为同义词用法上的区别和时态。miss和lose均为“丢失”的意思，但前者用现在分词形式，主动结构，而后者常用过去分词形式，被动结构。根据这一规则，可排除A和C。I have looked for it everywhere一句和but still可以暗示，第二个空格应填入现在完成时的选项。26、选A。27、选A。“道歉”用的是现在时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在

20、有影响。28、选C。当feel用做系动词时，表示在说话时已经完成的动作。答案中用现在完成时，表示对现在有影响。29、选C。30、选D。before引导的时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来，collection与complete之间为被动关系，所以答案为D。全句意思是：“我所集的邮票还差一张才能成整套。”31、选A。原题中的Your phone number again可理解为Could/Would you tell me your phone nunberagainIdidnt catch it(just now).表示我刚才没有听清楚。在电话用语中，如没听清对方，用一般过去时表示。32、选A。原

21、题中的it all depends on the weather这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示与现在有联系。33、选B。34、选B。强调过去的动作“见过她”对现在的影响“不必再描述她了”，要用现在完成时。35、选B。这句话可理解为I dont think Jim saw me at that time,because at that time,he was just staring into 既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意思“凝视，盯着看”。36、选D。根据问句和答句中时态的提示。可以知道问句要用现在完成时来表示“你是否看到我的眼镜一事”与答句对应。37、选D。第一

22、空应填过去完成时，因为遗落钥匙的动作先发生。在过去时间里，等丈夫将要回家，应用过去将来时。38、选B。从“我第一次遇见lisa是在三年前”可知，且后文有“at the time”该句应用过去时，故排除A项。at the time不能与完成时连用，故排除C、D项。39、选D。从“Who is Jerry Cooper”可知，填D项。因为，现在完成时，指发生在过去的事（下文已告之）与上文一般现在时有联系。40、选C。表示正打算做某事或某事正在进行之中所发生的另外一件事。此句可以这样来理解：Iwas going when an unexpected visitor arrived.选项C之后省略一个

23、地点名词。41、选C。found（创建）这个词在汉语里好像没有语态，如受汉语影响，在用英语表达时用主动语态就错了。found的过去分词是founded.42、选C。take place不能用于被动语态。类似take place的还有break out,belongto,happen,disappear,last(持续)，suffer（遭受）等。43、选B。主句中为一般将来时，unless引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，用被动语态。如果不采取措施，这水就会进一步受到污染。44、选A。主句中用的是一般将来时，by the time引导的时间状语从句中用现在时态。表

24、示将来。句意为：“到他三十岁时，他就会成为一句宇航员。”45、选B。该句的含义是“他脸上惊奇的神情表明了那件事使他出乎意料”。有人以为surprise的变化形式修饰了look,look为物而误选了A。实际上surprising的含义是“（某物，某事）令人吃惊”，而该句表示的意思不是他的表情令人吃惊，而是他本身吃惊。时态与语态练习题【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27） Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long timeYes, since she _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joins C. had joi

25、ned D. joined【解析】D句意：你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗 是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从.以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years.A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此

26、认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。3.（2008天津卷，14） He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的

27、联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。4.（09北京）27. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。5.（09天津）2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were

28、 born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. wereliving D. will live【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D

29、. have been polluted【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. wa

30、s making D. makes 【解析】D考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。8.（09湖南）8Would you please keep silent The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【解析】B考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9（09湖南）9. The food her

31、e is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing【解析】B考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10.（09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 【解析】A本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在