牛津译林版英语七上英语 2单元 Let is play sports 知识点小结.docx

1、牛津译林版英语七上英语 2单元 Let is play sports 知识点小结Unit 2 Lets play sports一、必背词汇walking n. 散步，步行really adv. 的确，确实bowl n. 碗，盆time n. 次，回tennis n. 网球volleyball n. 排球enjoy vt. 享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱player n. 运动员member n. 成员club n. 俱乐部free adj. 空闲的hope vt. 希望dream n. 梦想；梦true adj. 真的，真实的drawing n. 画画weekend n. 周末shop vi. 购物e

2、lse adv. 另外；其他lot det. & pron. 许多，好些fun n. 享乐，乐趣；有趣的事team n. 队；组match n. 比赛，竞赛hero n. 偶像；英雄二、重点词汇1. enjoy verb /nd/to get pleasure from something享受的乐趣；喜爱；欣赏例句：I really enjoyed that movie.我真的很喜欢那部电影。I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.我想去旅游，因为我愿意结识不同的人，见识没去过的地方。2. fr

3、ee adjective /fri/1). not limited or controlled自由的（地）；无拘束的（地）例句：Am I free to leave now?现在我可以离开了吗？Ill give you a key, so youll be free to come and go as you like.我会给你一把钥匙，这样你就可以自由进出了。2). costing nothing, or not needing to be paid for免费的（地）例句：I got some free cinema tickets.我搞到了一些免费电影票。Members all rece

4、ive a free copy of the monthly newsletter.会员都会收到一份免费的通讯月刊。3). not doing anything planned or important, or available to be used空闲的；空余的；未使用的例句：I do a lot of reading in my free time.我业余时间大量读书。Shes in a meeting at the moment, but she should be free to see you in ten minutes.她此时正在开会，但10分钟以后她会有空见你。3. drea

5、m noun & verb /drim/1). n. a series of events or images that happen in your mind when you are sleeping梦，睡梦，梦境例句：I had a very strange dream about you last night.昨晚我梦见了你，那个梦非常奇怪。Paul had a dream that he won the lottery.保罗梦见自己彩票中了奖。2). n. something that you want to happen very much but that is not very

6、 likely梦想，幻想，愿望例句：Its always been my dream to have flying lessons.学习飞行一直是我的梦想。Winning all that money was a dream come true.赢得了那些钱，梦想终于实现了。3). v. to experience events and images in your mind while you are sleeping做梦；梦见例句：What did you dream about last night?昨晚你梦见什么了？I often dream about/of flying.我常梦见自

7、己在飞。4. draw verb /dr/1). to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen画，绘画例句：Jonathan can draw very well.乔纳森的画画得相当棒。The children drew pictures of their families.孩子们画了自己的家人。2). to attract attention or interest吸引，引起（兴趣、注意）例句：Hes an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.他很擅长演讲，总能吸

8、引大批的听众。Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?我可以请你看一看议程的第3项内容吗？3). to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon拿出，拔出，抽出（尤指武器）例句：Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.突然他拿出一把枪刀抵住我的喉咙。5. match noun /mt/1). a sports competition or eve

9、nt in which two people or teams compete against each other比赛，竞赛We spent the afternoon at a football match.我们花了一下午看了一场足球赛。Only one goal was scored in the entire match.在正常比赛中只进了一个球。2). a short, thin stick made of wood or cardboard and covered with a special chemical at one end that burns when rubbed f

10、irmly against a rough surface （一根）火柴例句：You should always strike a match away from you.擦火柴时应该离身体远一些。She lit the fire with a match.她用一直火柴点着了火。3). If two colours, designs, or objects match, they are similar or look attractive together.（和）相似；（和）相配例句：Do you think these two colours match?你认为这两种颜色相配吗？Does

11、this shirt match these trousers?这件衬衫和这条裤子相配吗？三、必背短语1. play sports 做运动 2. many times a day 一天很多次3. favorite sports 最喜欢的运动 4. go swimming 去游泳5. enjoy listening to music 喜欢听音乐 6. make sb. happy 使某人快乐7. come true 实现 8. at/on weekends 在周末9. of course 当然 10. after-school activities 课外活动11. make sb. do sth

12、. 让某人做某事 12. a lot of/ lots of 许多13. talk about/of 谈论四、经典句型1. I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天都往我饭盆那儿走好多次。2. What about you? 你呢？3. He looks strong and plays football very well.他看起来很壮，足球踢得很好。4. What else do you like to do?你还喜欢点别的什么吗？5. It makes me feel great.这让我感觉很棒。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2.

13、能够听，说，读，写与运动与爱好有关的文章材料，并能介绍自己喜欢的运动员。3. 行为动词的一般现在时用法1). 一般现在时用法：用法例句经常发生的事情或习惯性动作I usually go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我经常去散步。客观事实状态的陈述He is good at maths. 他很擅长数学。客观事实或真理The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。2). 一般现在时的特点在一般现在时中，动词通常不发生变化，但如果主语是第三人称单数，位于动词需要用三单形式，如：I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮

14、球。You like playing tennis. 你喜欢打网球。He likes playing football. 他喜欢踢足球。3). 行为动词第三人称单数变化规则：情况变形示例一般情况加-shelp-helpsplay-plays以辅音字母+o结尾加-esgo-goesdo-does以x, sh, ch, s结尾加-esteach-teachesbrush-brushes以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加esstudy-studiestry-tries特殊情况没有统一的规则have-has; be-is4). 行为动词一般现在时的否定和疑问句句式主语助动词例句否定句第一、二人称和第三人称复

15、数doI dont have any money. 我没钱了。第三人称单数doesShe doesnt like swimming. 她不喜欢游泳。一般疑问句第一、二人称和第三人称复数doDo you have any money? 你有钱么？第三人称单数doesDoes she like swimming? 她喜欢游泳吗？例题：The Mid-Autumn festival usually _ in September or October every year.A. come B. comes C. is coming D. will come【答案】B【解析】考查一般现在时。根据句意：中

16、秋节通常在每年的九月或十月。表示经常性事件，用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，故选B。二、易错点1. sometime，some time和sometimes的区别1). sometime意为“某个时候”，可指过去或将来的某个时候，如：Come to see us sometime. 什么时候来看看我们。2). some time意为“一段时间”，如：We lived in the country for some time. 我们在乡下住过一段时间。3). sometimes意为“有时候“，如：He sometimes writes to me. 他有时给我写信。2. speak，say，t

17、alk与tell的区别1). speak 意为“讲话”，常用于演讲，或说某种语言的正式场合，如：Can you speak Chinese? 你会说中文吗？2). say意为“说”，侧重说话内容，为及物动词，如：Please say it in English. 请用汉语来说。3). talk意为“谈话”，侧重指双方交谈，不及物动词，常与to，about，with连用，如：Mr. Green is talking to his son. 格林先生正在和他4). tell意为“告诉”，可跟双宾语，如：Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗？例题：We _ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for us.A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：当某人为我们开门时，我们说“谢谢”。say强调说话内容，后面跟引号内容特别合适，故选B。