高考英语考前必背04 阅读理解高频障碍词汇.docx

1、高考英语考前必背04 阅读理解高频障碍词汇2020年高考英语考前必背必背04阅读理解高频障碍词汇第1组1. abnormally adv.不正常地2. absolute adj.完全的，全部的；绝对的；十足的，地道的3. abundant adj.大量的，丰盛的，充裕的4. accomplish v. 完成(任务)，达到(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)5. accumulate v. 积累，积聚，增加6. accuracy n. 准确(性)，精确(程度)7. accuse v. 控告；指责，指控8. acknowledge v. 承认(权威或主张)，告知(信件、礼物等)已收到9. acquire

2、 v. 获得，得到，学到10. adapt v. 使适应，使适合；改编11. adequate adj.充分的，足够的；合格的；合乎需要的12. adjustment n. 调整，适应，调节；修正13. admission n. 准入；接纳；入场费；承认14. adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的15. adopt v. 收养，领养；采用，采取16. adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱，敬慕，崇拜，钟爱，喜爱17. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇18. advocate v. 拥护，支持；提倡；鼓吹n. 鼓吹者，提倡者，拥护者，辩护人，律师19. af

3、fection n. 喜爱，钟爱，挚爱20. agency n. 代理机构，经销处，代理处，机构，(尤指政府内的)局，部，处21. alcoholic adj.含酒精的n. 酒鬼，酗酒者22. allergic adj.过敏的；厌恶的；过敏引起的23. allocate v. 拨给，划归，分配24. alternative adj.可供替代的，两者择一的，供选择的；另类的，非传统的n. 可供选择的事物25. ambition n. 目标，野心，雄心，抱负，追求，夙愿26. ambulance n. 救护车27. amount n. 金额，数量v. 总计【高考链接】1. (2019天津高考)Im

4、 talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.2. (2019新课标卷I)As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.3. (2019江苏高考)Many donators have rushed into fa

5、ncy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.4. (2019江苏高考)Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.5.（2019天津卷）Ideally,the system would tell us when

6、to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.6.（2018新课标卷III）The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural spa

7、ce and abundant building types.7.（2018浙江卷）The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.8. (2018新课标卷I)The absolute most important skill that you

8、learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. 第2组1. ample adj.足够的；丰裕的，富裕的；宽敞的，面积大的2. analyze v. 分析3. analysis n. 分析；分解4. ancient adj.古代的，古老的5. anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻6. anniversary n. 周年纪念日7. annoy vt.(使)烦恼8. annual adj.每年的，年度的，一年一次的9. apparent adj.显而易见的，表面上的，貌似的，明白的10. appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸

9、引力n. 吸引力；上诉，申诉；呼吁11. applaud v. & n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏，欢呼，向鼓掌，向喝彩，称赞，赞许12. applicant n. 申请人13. application n. 申请，应用14. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过15. approximately adv.近似地，大约16. argue vi.争辩，争论vt.主张，认为17. argument n. 争论，辩论18. arise vi.起来，升起；出现，呈现，(由而)引起，(由)产生 19. arrange v. 安排，布置20. arrangement n. 安排，布置，筹划21. aspe

10、ct n. 方面，外观，外表22. assess v. 评价，评定(性质，质量)23. assessment n. 看法，评价24. assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持25. associate v. 联想，联系；结交，交往；使联合，使有联系，把和联系在一起n. 合伙人，伙伴，同事adj.非正式的；副的；联合的26. association n. 协会，社团；联系27. assume v. 假定，假设；承担；呈现28. assumption n. 假定，假设；担任29. atmosphere n. 大气；气氛，环境30. attempt vt.试图，尝试n. 尝试，努力【高考链接】1

11、.（2019新课标卷III）A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.2.（2019新课标卷III） Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.3. (2019北京高考)Earth Day, marked on

12、 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.4. (2019天津卷)Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.5. (2019新课标卷I) Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest m

13、ountain in Africa.6. (2019新课标卷II)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.7. (2018浙江高考)Among the bag makers argument: many cities with bans still allow shopperstopurchase paper bags, which are easily

14、recycled but require more energytoproduce and transport. 8.（2018新课标卷I）According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions（排放）more than doubling during the

15、1992 to 2007 window.9.（2018新课标卷III）The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.10.（2018新课标卷II）Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley

16、-on -Thames,第3组1. attraction n. 吸引，爱慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物2. available adj.可获得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的3. background n. 背景4. backward(s) adv.向后5. ban n. 禁令，禁止v. 禁止；取缔6. bare adj.裸露的，光秃秃的，无遮蔽的，无掩护的，勉强的v. 露出，暴露7. bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价8. bathe vi.洗澡；游泳n. 游泳9. behalf n. 利益；方面；代表，维护10. behave v. 守规矩，行为，表现；做出

17、反应，发生作用；举止规矩有礼，检点11. beneath prep.在下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于12. bid v. & n. 出价，喊价；命令，吩咐；投标；向(某人)道别n. 喊价，出价；努力争取13. biography n. 传记14. bless vt.祝福；保佑；赞美15. block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt.阻塞；阻挡16. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机等)17. bonus n. 奖金；红利；额外津贴18. boom n. & v. 繁荣；轰鸣；激增n. 隆隆声；(营业等的)激增；(经济等的)繁荣19.

18、botanical adj.植物学的20. botany n. 植物；植物学21. bounce v. 使弹起，蹦，上下晃动n. 弹跳，跳动22. brake n. 闸vi.刹车23. branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支机构，分局24. brand n. 品牌，商标vt.打烙印于，加污名于25. break v. 打破(断，碎)；损坏，弄坏；打断；中断；摧毁；削弱；使破裂n. 休息；中断；间隔26. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破27. breathe vi.呼吸【高考链接】1.（2019天津卷）Kate heard a mans voice in th

19、e background, but she couldnt make out what he was saying.2.（2019浙江卷）We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars.3. (2019天津卷)Coming along, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.4.（2019新课标卷I） If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be

20、 if youre away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.5. (2019北京卷)By the time these “solutions(解决方案)become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.6. (2019课标卷I)They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, b

21、reaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.10. (2019浙江卷)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.7.（2017天津卷）The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow coms to life and breathes because th

22、is woman is engaging with it.8.（2017江苏卷）In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.9.（2017新课标卷I）The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine bra

23、nches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.第4 组1. brief adj.简洁的，简短的2. broad adj.宽广的3. broadcast vt.广播4. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册5. budget n. 预算，预算费v. 做预算adj.廉价的6. buffet n. 自助餐vt.连续猛击7. burst v. 使爆裂，使破裂；突然发生n. (感情等的)爆发，破裂，爆炸8. bury vt.埋，葬；覆盖9. button n. 纽扣；(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)，用纽扣挂住10. ca

24、mpaign n. 运动，战役；参加；发起运动11. cancel vt.取消，撤销12. candidate n. 候选人，申请人；应试者；被认定适合者13. cartoon n. 动画片，卡通14. casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；临时的；不定期的15. cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的16. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼节17. certificate n. 证明，证明书；文凭18. character n. 特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(汉)字，字体；品格19. classify v. 把分类，把归类20. campaign n. 运动；活动；战役

25、v. 参加运动；参加竞选21. complex adj.难以理解的，复杂的n. 建筑群；复合体22. compulsory adj.强制的，必须做的，义务的23. confirm v. 确认，确定；证实，证明；批准24. consult v. 请教；查阅；商议；咨询25. convey v. 运输；传送；表达；传递(思想、感情等)26. convince v. 使确信，使信服，劝服，说服27. declare vt.宣言，声称，声明；断言28. decline v. 减少，下降，衰退；谢绝，婉拒29. decorate vt.装饰，修饰30. deliver vt.投递，传送(信件，邮包等)；

26、发表，宣布，交付【高考链接】1. (2019江苏卷)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks.2.(2019江苏卷) These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, leaving behind a vast hole, the caldera. 3. (2019北京高考)When these organisms die，they bury carbon in the

27、 deep ocean，an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.4. (2019天津高考)Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 5. (2019浙江卷)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 5

28、0 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study.6. (2019新课标卷)Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.7. (2018浙江高考)The stronger a reu

29、sable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out.8.(2017新课标卷II)We shared the brief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundan

30、ce and the institute and the festival. Group 51. editor n. 编辑2. electric adj.电的；电动的3. emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件4. especially adv.特别，尤其5. example n. 例子；榜样6. exchange n. 交换，调换；交流7. expand v. 扩大，增加，扩展8. explicit adj.明确的；清楚的；详述的；坦率的9. explore v. 探险，勘察，考察；探索，探究10. explorer n. 探险者11. export n. & v. 出口，输出12.

31、expose vt.揭露；露出，显露；使面临13. express vt.表达；表示；表露n. 特快列车，特快专递14. extension n. 扩大；延伸；扩建；电话分机，分机号码15. extraordinary adj.非凡的，异乎寻常的16. fantastic adj.(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的17. fare n. (车或船的)费用，票(价)18. fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误19. feast n. 盛宴，宴会，(宗教的)节日20. federal adj.联邦制的，联邦政府的21. female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的n. 女人；雌性动物22. fight n. 打仗(架)，战斗v. 与打架，与作斗争23. finance n. 资金；财政；财务；金融vt.为筹集资金 24. fit adj.健康的；适合的；恰当的v. (使)适合，合身；装进，可容纳25. fix vt.使固定；修理；安装；确定，决定；安排26. flash n. 闪光；闪耀；(想法的)突现v. 使闪光；使闪现27. flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的；灵活的，可变动的2