新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案全.docx

1、新世纪大学英语综合教程1课后答案全The Answers to Unit 1Enhance Your Language AwarenessWorking with Words and Expressions(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable(9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters(13) astonished (14) apparently3. (1) fond of (2) isrelated to (3) according to(4) To a cer

2、tain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt(7) rid of (8) cleared up (9) or else(10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone(13) similar to (14) Its no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worthIncreasing Your Word Power1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/ve

3、ry/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very3.No Mistakeespecial especiallynecessarily necessaryfrequent frequentlyNo Mistakeeasily easyNo Mistakeindividually individualmuch manyhigh highlyapparently apparentremarkably remarkableprobable probablyNo MistakeGrammarTask 1:would/should (2) should/would (3) mig

4、ht (4) would(5) must (6) cant (7) should would (8) mustTask 2:We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.On ente

5、ring the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.When I was only a small boy, my father took me to and we had a lot of fun together.To write well, a person must read good books.Cloze(1) doubt (2) efficient (3

6、) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim(7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as(13) because (14) individualTranslation1. Translate the sentences(1) The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk.(2) claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the m

7、urder, but in my opinion he told a lie.(3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better.(4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.(5) Some people a

8、ssume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word.(6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police.(7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I wont answer.(8) It was a mistake on s part to sign the contract without reading it carefu

9、lly.(9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need.(10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago.(11) The film is based on a play by/ of .2. Translate the paragraph近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词

10、的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。The Answers to Unit 2Enhance Your Language AwarenessWorking with Words and Expressions2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame(5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander(9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward(13) reca

11、ll (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of(7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with(10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of

12、 (15) in trouble (16) For instanceIncreasing Your Word Power1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive(5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless(9) stubborn2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall3.4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3)

13、 fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fameGrammarTask 2:1. (argue with each other)2. (The accident happened.)3. (enjoy it)4. 5. 6. (shouted at)7. 8. Task 3:Cloze(11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognitionTranslation1. Translate the sentencesMany teachers frowned on this practice.An old man

14、glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finishe

15、d his secondary school.Countries in sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed

16、 your parents advice.It took him two years to adapt to the new environment.2. Translate the paragraph我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了

17、一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。The Answers to Unit 3Enhance Your Language AwarenessWorking with Words and Expressions1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced(5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect(9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict(13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive

18、2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general (5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shapeIncreasing Your Word Power1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative(2) magical, mystical(3) negative, critical(4) magical, outgoing,

19、 optimistic(5) intellectual2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally3.(1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created(5) negativ

20、e (6) defense (7) sensitiveGrammarTask 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) anyTask 2:Cloze(1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference(6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature(11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inheri

21、tsTranslation1. Translate the sentenceslikes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.They came from a poor village where people were shut off from

22、modern civilization.We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.Through reading, not only has he expanded his horizon, he has also learned to keep improving his ch

23、aracter.Two policemen sacrificed their lives in order to save that girl from the fire.A stable relationship without conflicts between husband and wife benefits the children in the family.2. Translate the paragraph虽然有许多关于性格的理论，但是任何一个都没有绝对地对错之分，因为每个心理学家对性格的观点都有所不同。所以，除非某个人已有明显的症状，否则很难断定这个人患有精神疾病。心里学家普

24、遍认可绝大多数人是因为过度的压力才引起情感和精神上的疾病。所以重要的是人们要去寻找可以让自己放松、开心的方法。Enjoy EnglishAcross: 1. optimistic 2. opportunity 3. expand 4. represent 5. matureDown: 6.outgoing 7.consistently 8.intellectual 9.primary 10.inherit 11.affectThe Answers to Unit 4Enhance Your Language AwarenessWorking with Words and Expressions

25、2. (1) exclaimed (2) arrange (3) aroused (4) resembles(5) volunteered (6) appreciate (7) requires (8) cracked(9) miracle (10) victims (11) precious (12) delicate(13) expected (14) interviewed3. (1) take over (2) get through (3) no way (4) Leave off(5) puttogether (6) in touch with (7) No soonerthan

26、(8) in advance (9) looking forward to (10) arrange for (11) in contrast (12) took on(13) made sure (14) move in (15) in the hands of (16) go with (17) in povertyIncreasing Your Word Power(9) spilt (10) volunteer (11) contrasts (12) crashed2. (1) e (2) e (3) a (4) a (5) c (6) d3. (1) happy (2) impuls

27、ive (3) carelessness (4) calmness (5) firm(6) illness (7) awareness (8) weakness (9) submissiveGrammarTask 2:No Mistakehas lived has been livingenjoyed enjoysNo Mistakehave tried triedNo MistakeNo MistakeNo Mistakevisit have been visitinghas been liking likesgot had I gotbroke had brokenNo MistakeNo

28、 Mistakehad suffered was sufferingNo Mistakereceived have been receivingNo Mistakehas insisted on insistedNo MistakeNo MistakeCloze(1) chilly (2) sooner (3) than (4) exclaimed (5) fabric(6) delicate (7) joints (8) that (9) miracle (10) sacrificed(11) precious (12) lovingTranslation1. Translate the s

29、entencesLets get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test / exam.The music aroused an intense feeling of homesickness in him.Youve been working all morning you deserve a rest now.I had no sooner lain down than the telephone rang. / No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.My doct

30、or says Im too tired and has advised me not to take on any more work.volunteered to clear up after the gathering.The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard in other words, you failed.She

31、was so ill that she had to leave off work.There is no way to tell what is going to happen. The case is in the hands of the judge, and all we could do is to wait.2. Translate the paragraph当人们变得很老时，像祖父母或曾父母那样，他们有时不再能够照顾自己。他们会生病，或者摔倒而折断股骨，或者他们根本都不记得该如何穿睡衣。有时候虽然有些老人看起来还健康，但是因为他们自己独居，所以觉得很孤单。这时候全家人要碰个头，商讨一下让他们日渐衰老的家人去养老院居住是否是一个较好的办法，因为在那里他们可以得到更好的照顾。The Answers to Unit 5Enhance Your Language AwarenessWorking with Words and Expressions2. (1) senior (2) defined (3) occur (4) options(5) disturbed (6) soak (7) tossed (8)