人教版高中英语必修一FriendshipLanguage Points学案.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修一FriendshipLanguage Points学案Friendship-Language Points学案1. Add up your score and see how many points you get.把得分加起来，看你能得多少。 Add up all the money I borrowed from you. 把我从你那儿借的钱都加在一起。 If we add these marks up，well get a total of 90. 如果我们把这些分数加起来，总数就有九十分了。 He set down the weights of all the st

2、ones and then added them up. 他记下了所有石头的重量，然后合计起来。 add up意为加起来；合计，是动副搭配；“把A加起来”表示为add upA或addA up，但若A为代词，表述为addAup。 add to增加 add.to.往里添加 add up to总计；加起来等于 add that.补充说 The bad weather added to our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。 Please add some sugar to the milk.请往牛奶里加些糖。 He expressed his thanks to me and add

3、ed that he would come back. 他表达了对我的感谢之情并补充说他还会来的。 (1)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea. A.added to B.resulted from C.turned out D.made up 答案A (2)She gave many excuses，but what they was that she didnt want to come. A.added to B.added C.add

4、ed up D.added up to 答案B (3)All his schooling no more than one year. A.added up to B.added to C.is added up D.added 答案A2. When he/she borrowed it last time，he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.他/她上次借时，把它弄坏了，你得花钱维修。 I must get the radio mended. 我必须把这台收音机修好。 He has got his hair cut.他已理

5、发了。 get A done意为叫人做A，其中get意为使，过去分词done与A之间是动宾关系，即 被动关系。 get A donehave A done让A被 get A to dohave A do让A去做 get A doinghave A doing使A一直做；容忍A做 Get your father to come tomorrow.Have your father come tomorrow. 明天叫你父亲来。 He got/had the light burning all the night. 他让灯通宵亮着。 We wont have (get) anyone separat

6、ing Taiwan from China. 我们不容忍任何人把台湾从中国分离出去。 Ill get my bad teeth pulled out tomorrow. 明天我让人把坏牙拔掉。 (1)I got him to find a house for me (给我找房子). (2)She got the horse tied to the tree (拴在了树上). (3)I shouldnt have got you standing (老站着).3. Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友忧心忡忡地来到了学校。 He was horr

7、ibly upset over her illness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。 Im suffering from an upset stomach.我的肠胃正不舒服呢。 upset系形容词，在句中可作表语、定语和状语，be upset over/about/at.意为因感 到心烦意乱。 upset vt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使心烦意乱；使不适；打翻；打乱 Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely. 她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。 The lousy food

8、upsets my stomach.这糟糕的饭菜使我肠胃不适。 Be careful not to upset the bottle of ink.小心不要打翻了这瓶墨水。 Rain upset our plan for a picnic.下雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。 (1)Your choice upset him (使他不安). (2)Dont be upset at/over/about it (别为这事心烦了).Just forget it.4. ignore the bell.不顾及铃声 He ignores my advice and goes on playing.他不顾我的劝告而

9、继续玩。 His problems cant be ignored.他的问题不容忽视。 ignore是动词，意为忽视；不理睬。 ignorant adj.无知的；很无礼的 ignorance n.无知 He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。 His failure resulted from ignorance.他的失败起因于他的无知。 用ignore及其派生词的适当形式填空 (1)I said hello to her，but she ignored me c

10、ompletely. (2)I was ignorant of the fact that the boss could be so strict. (3)We are in complete ignorance of his plans. (4)He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.5. .and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.去某个安静的地方让你的朋友平 静下来。 Calm down；whats the matter?镇定点，怎么了？ The teacher calmed

11、 her students down.老师让学生们镇定了下来。 calm是动词，意为镇定，使平静下来；calm down意为平静下来；系动副搭配。 calm也可用作形容词或名词。 keep calm保持镇定 When in trouble，she is calm.面对困境，她很沉着。 The city was calm after the war.战后该城宁静了。 They sat in the yard to enjoy the calm of the evening. 他们坐在院子里享受这夜晚的宁静。 Keep calm when in danger.身处危险时要保持镇定。单词意义区别ca

12、lm用于人时，指内心平静；用于自然界时，形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋。quiet用于人时，指生性安静的；用于自然界时，指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动。still表示暂时不动、静止，强调不作出动作。silent沉默的，主要指不说话或不喧闹。 When facing danger，one should keep calm；when taken photos，one should keep still； when someone else is asleep，one should keep quiet；in class，one shouldnt keep silent about the teache

13、rs questions. 一个人面对危险时，应该保持镇静；照相时，要保持不动；当其他人睡觉时，应保持 安静；在课堂上，对老师的提问不应保持沉默。 用calm，quiet，still和silent填空 (1)Please be quiet.Dont make so much noise. (2)Stand still while I take a photo of you. (3)Whatever I asked him，Kerry still kept silent. (4)We must be calm in an emergency. (5)After the storm，the sea

14、 was calm.6. .you are concerned about him/her.你担心他/她 Were rather concerned about fathers health.我们相当担心父亲的健康。 I am concerned about my little brother.我关心我的小弟弟。 concerned既是concern的过去分词，也可用作形容词，作表语或定语；be concerned about意为关心，为而担心。 concern v.影响；涉及；n.担心，忧虑；关心 as far as.be concerned关于；至于；就而言 be concerned ov

15、er sth.be concerned about sth.为某事担忧；关心 be concerned with/in牵涉到，与有关 Everyone who was concerned in the affair regrets it very much. 参与此事的人对此都深感遗憾。 As far as I am concerned，I am against the plan.就我个人而言，我反对这计划。 This matter concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply. 这件事对孩子们的健康成长影响极大。 Its no conc

16、ern of mine.这事与我无关。 She showed great concern about you.她很为你担心。 用适当的介词填空 (1)He is said to have been concerned in the crime. (2)Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the floods. (3)The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers. (4)The fellow was co

17、ncerned with the matter.7. While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.溜狗的 时候，你很粗心让它松扣了并被车撞了。 While reading the book，he laughed sometimes. 读这本书时，他不时地大笑起来。 When laughed at，he wants to cry.被嘲笑时，他想哭。 If possible，hell leave tomorrow.可能的话，他明天走。 句中的while walking the dogwh

18、ile you were walking the dog。while后省略了主语you 和be动词were。when laughed atwhen he is laughed at，when后省略了主语he和be 动词is。由此可见，when或while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且谓 语含有be动词或为it is(was)形式，可省略从句中的主语和be或it is (was)。 在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有系动词be，也 可省去从句中的主语和be动词。 I wont go to her party，even if (Im) invited. 即使

19、受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。 Once seen，itll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。 句型转换 (1)A：He fell asleep while he was reading. B：He fell asleep while reading. (2)A：When he was asked，he kept silent. B：When asked，he kept silent. (3)A：If it is necessary，Ill come. B：If necessary，Ill come.8. .，or would not understand w

20、hat you are going through.或者并不理解你所经历 的事情。 Most families went through a lot in the war. 战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难。 I cant go through the letters in an hour. 一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信。 The plan didnt go through the CEO. 这计划未被CEO接受。 He has gone through all his money for his illness. 他因病而花光了所有的钱。 go through意为经历，经受；仔细查看；通过；

21、用光，无被动语态。 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)The country has gone through too many wars since the ancient times. (2)Time goes off slowly. (3)The students are going over their lessons for the coming exam. (4)You shouldnt buy houses because their price is going up. (5)Human beings shouldnt go against nature to live.9.I do

22、nt want to set down a series of facts.我不想只是记下一系列的事实 You dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。 How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？ set down意为记下，写下，系动副搭配。 (1)他不愿把老师说的记下来。 He wouldnt set down what the teacher said. (2)她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就交上了。 She

23、 set about the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. (3)你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。 If you want to catch that train，wed better set off for the station immediately.10. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nat

24、ure.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法 出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇见安的。 It is he who is going to speak at the school meeting.是他要在校会上发言。 It was in the street that I met my old friend yesterday. 昨天我是在街上碰到了我的老朋友。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密

25、泄露给她的吗？ 本句是一个复杂的主从复合句，主句是I wonder，if引导的是宾语从句，其含有一个 强调句型结构，其结构是It is/was被强调部分that从句。 强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面 的that也可用who代替，可译为“正是”。 (1)强调结构的一般疑问句是“Is/Was it.that.？”形式。 Was it from Qing Hua University that he graduated? 到底清华大学是不是他毕业的学校？ (2)强调结构的特殊疑问句用“特殊疑问词is/was it that.？”形式。 When was i

26、t that you met him?你到底是什么时候见到他的？ (3)被强调部分是时间状语(从句)或地点状语(从句)时，不用when和where，而只能用 that。 It was last night that I saw your brother in the street. 我是昨天晚上在街上见到你哥哥的。 It was in the street that I saw your brother last night. 昨天晚上我是在街上见到你哥哥的。 (4)在强调句型中，要注意人称代词的使用。强调主语时，人称代词用主格；强调宾语 时，人称代词用宾格。 ()It was her and

27、 me who went to see him yesterday. ()It was she and I who went to see him yesterday.(强调主语)昨天是我和她去看的他。 ()It was he that she and I went to see yesterday. ()It was him that she and I went to see yesterday.(强调宾语)昨天我和她去看的是他。11.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the

28、 birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我非常清楚地记 得，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心驰神往过。 There was a time when men were valued more than women. 曾经一度人们重男轻女。 There were times when people hunt animals blindly. 曾经一度人们盲目地捕猎动物。 There is/was a time when.意为有一时期或有些时候，其中when引导的是定语从句。 the tim

29、e when.的那段时光 We all remember the time when we were living in the farm. 我们都记得生活在农场上的那段时光。 (1)Do you know there was a time when they were good friends(他们曾经一度是好朋 友)? (2)He forgot the time when he worked with her(和她一块工作的时光).12. .I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good lo

30、ok at the moon by myself.直到11点半，我故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 He came here on purpose to tell you the truth. 他来这儿专门告诉你真相。 In order to catch up with others，you should try harder. 为了赶上别人，你应更加努力。 He hid himself among the trees in order not to be caught. 为了不被逮住，他藏在树林中。 on purpose意为故意地，与purposely同义，故意做某事为do sth.on purpose；in order to意为为了，其后接动词原形，其否定形式为in order not to，在句中作的句子成分 是目的状语。 (1)for/with the purpose of为了/带着的目的 A meeting was called for the purpose of making a decision. 为做出一项决定而召开了会议。 (2)动词不定式to do和so