高中英语 ModuleFiveUnitTwoTheEnviron 牛津版必修5.docx

1、高中英语 ModuleFiveUnitTwoTheEnviron 牛津版必修5 Module Five Unit Two The Environment 本单元在【跟踪检测】中没有涉及新高考的阅读简答题，但牵手课堂中有以此形式命题，与Unit 1和Unit 3 不统一有关系吗？ 【背景导学】 牵手课堂根据短文内容回答下列问题：The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was

2、hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago,

3、 the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living thi

4、ngs in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and f

5、rom putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, wat

6、er and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.1.How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in this passage? _2.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. What does “it” mean here? _3 For what reason is our world becoming much smaller? _ 4.Why is Air polluti

7、on the most serious kind of pollution ? _(no more than 10 words）1.Three 2. Noise pollution3.For science development 4.Because its bad for all living things in the world 阅读导学根据短文内容，完成下面短文填空，每填一词。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you, Mr.Li. That was an interesting speech. It is 1 that you ar

8、e concerned about the present situation of our environment. 2 an economist, Im often seen as being against the environment .When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or a pipe pouring chemical waste 3 a river. They think of greedy businessmen hiding 4 their reponsibilities

9、to the environment and only thinking about money. People often think that economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true. 5 Im here to say is that having working side by side with many environmentalists, I know that a healthy environment and a stable economy shoul

10、d be possible 6 the same time. There are many factories and industries 7 control the amount of pollution they produce ,are are very careful to spend money repairing any damage they cause. The people 8 these factories are very concerned about the environment, We need to stop thinking of companies and

11、 money as the enemy.答案：1.obvious 2.As 3.into 4.from 5.What 6.at 7.which8.running【考点讲练】词汇通关：I.重点单词1. n 经济学 adi 经济的 n.经济学家 2. v 保护，保存 n. 保护，保存 3. n.环境. adj.环境的4. n.工业 adj.工业的 5. n. 毒 adj.有毒的6. v.污染 n.污染7. v.生产 n.生产 adj.生产的8. v. 有益于 n.利益，好处 adj.有益的 9. v.检查，视察 n. 检查，视察 10. _n.责任_adj有责任的, 负责的II.短语1.in _

12、另外 2.wipe_ 扫除，消灭3._eggs下蛋 4.have a _effect on 对。有持久的影响。5.at the _time在同时 6.be _about 关心7.side_side 肩并肩 8.cut_on削减，缩减，减少 9.open the_自由发言 10.be seen_被看成.11.ask_四处打听 12.be _to do sth 愿意做。答案：1:重点单词：1.economy；economic；economist 2.preserve; preservation 3.environment; environmental 4.industry; industrial

13、5.poison;poisonous 6.pollute;pollution, 7produce; production productive 8.benefit; benefit; beneficial 9.inspect; inspection 10.responsibility;responsibleII:重点短语1.addition 2.out 3.lay 4.lasting 5.same 6.concerned7.by 8.back 9.floor 10. as 11.around 12.willing Parts1-2 Welcome to the unit Reading语句研习

14、1.We are following our usual schedule for debate.(page 22, lines 6-7)我们将按我们一贯的辩论程序进行。debate 在此句做n：辩论。它还可做v：辩论，争辩Eg:A fierce debate on the tax cut is going on.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈地进行着。We have been debating about current affairs recently.我们最近就时事问题一直在进行辩论。【思维拓展】debate about sth with sb 与某人争论。debate with ones

15、elf 独自考虑，心中 盘算beyond debate 无可争辩open a debate 展开辩论hold a debate 举行辩论a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论debate ,argue 和discuss的用法比较(1)debate 辩论的目的在于说服对方。(2)argue指条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。(3)discuss则从不同的观点出发与某人讨论某事【即时演练】用debate, argue 和discuss 的适当形式填空。（1） we_ for several hours before taking a vote.（2） Were here to _what w

16、e can do to prevent crime.（3） They were_ about how to spend the money.答案：（1）debated (2) discuss (3) arguing2.Then we will open the floor for discussion(page 22,line 8) 之后我们将展开自由讨论。句中the floor 意思 “（在会上的）发言权”【思维拓展】get/have/be given the floor取得发言权hold the floor 长篇大论地发言【即时演练】-I wonder whether the policy

17、 of the freedom of speech can be strictly carried out at the coming conference.-Of course. Everyone has the right to _for the debate.（B）A.compete B. take the floor C. voice D. take part解析:compete.vi.参与竞争是：compete in doing sth； take the floor(在会议上)发言；voice.vt,表达，直接接宾语；take part参加，不接宾语。根据题意，本题选B3.If y

18、ou have any questions or comments, you can use this time to voice them.（page22,lines8-9)如果大家有任何问题或评论，可以利用这个时间段来提问或者发表见解。（1） comment v & n 常与介词 on 连用 评论，议论Have you any comments to make on the recent developments?你对最近的事态的发展有什么评论吗？He commented on the weather.他就天气发表了自己的看法。批评，指责The results are a clear co

19、mment on government education policy.这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评。即时演练（1）The interviewers made a lot of helpful_ about his performance.（2009.湖北黄岗模拟题）A.complains B. explanation C. effects D. comments.句意为“面试者对他的表现作了很多有益的评价”complain 抱怨；explanation解释 ；effect效果； comment评论，评价答案 D(2)Some students volunteered to make

20、a speech in the English class, and our teacher asked us to make some _on their performance.（2009.湖北重点中学联考题）A. comments. B opinions C. questions D. choices解析 make comments on sth:对某事作出评论答案 A（2）句中的voice 是及物动词，意思是“表达，表露（感情或意见）”。如：When finding they were deprived of the right to vote, they voiced their a

21、nger.当发现被剥夺了选举的权利，他们表达了自己的愤怒。voice 还可作名词，表示“看法，呼声，意见，发言权”。如：Since we were not present when the accident happened, we had no voice in it.因为事故发生时我们不在场，对它我们没有发言权。（3）sound.voice 和 noise 的区别sound 指人听到的物体振动所发出的声音。如：I cant hear a sound.我一点声音也听不到。voice 指“嗓音”尤指人的说话声或唱歌声，也可指电台之声或鸟的声音。I could hear voices in th

22、e next room.我能听到隔壁说话的声音。The birds voice is very beautiful.鸟的声音非常悦耳。noise 指不悦耳的声音，如噪音，杂音，吵闹声。如：Dont make any noise, children.孩子们，别再吵了。即时演练：用sound，voice或noise 的适当的形式填空。1.This is the _of America.2. I heard a strange_.3. He raised his _ in order to be heard.4. I dont like the _ of the city.5. He _his de

23、ep love for his mother.6. Before the plan comes into effect, Id like to hear the _ of you.答案：1.Voice 2.sound 3.voice 4.noises 5.voiced 6.voice4、I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.(page 22,lines 10-11)我今天跟你们谈谈世界上大片区域是怎样受工业污染而破坏的。（1）句中的the

24、way +定语从句（way后面的关系代词可用that/in which或省略），表示“做。的方式、方法”。E.g: To my surprise, the boy I talked with yesterday walks the way (that/in which) his father does.注意：the way 后面还可以接to do sth or of doing sth作定语Eg：We still have a long way to go to solve all the problem concerning the Yangtze RiverIm not happy wit

25、h this way of working.【思维拓展】all the way:一路上，自始至终by the way：顺便提一下by way of ：路经；经过in a way ：在某种程度上in the sbs way :妨碍；挡着。的路out of the way：不再挡路；不再碍事no way:不可能，决不；不行the other way round:相反，反过来under way：在进行中make ones way向前，一路前进feel ones way摸索着前进fight ones way拼、打出道路push ones way推挤着前行wind ones way蜿蜒向前force o

26、nes way out挤出去，冲出去push ones way in挤进去lose ones way:迷路【即时演练】1.Why not go to Xian _Beijing so that you can visit some places of interest in Beijing?（B）A.by the way B.by way of C.under way D.in a wayby the way顺便提一下;by way of路经,经过；under way 在进行中；in a way在某种程度上。根据句意，本题选B .2._, failure is more meaningful

27、than success to a persons future.(D)A. In the way B. By way of C. Under way D .In a way解析: 根据句意，本题选D ,in a way:在某种程度上3.The construction of our new school is_(C)A. all the way B. on the way C. under way D. in a way解析: 根据句意，本题选C under way : ：在进行中（2）此句中的damage是做动词:损害，破坏eg. Smoking seriously damages you

28、r health.damage 还可做不可数名词和可数名词。不可数名词其意思是 “损坏，破坏；损害，伤害”Eg. The storm didnt cause much damage.暴风雨并末有造成严重损失。This could cause serious damage to the countrys economy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。可数名词其意思是：损害赔偿金。He was ordered to pay damages totalling $100,000.他被责令支付总额为十万美元的损害赔偿金。辨析damage, destroy, ruin, harm 的用法及区别（1）d

29、amage,是破坏，常常是局部的或可以修复的。E.g；The storm did a lot of damage(2)destroy 强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉，不可修复。Why, you wonder, should spiders be our friends? Because they destroy so many insects.（3）ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。Oxford has been ruined by the motor industry牛津城已经被汽车工业毁掉了。The crops are

30、 nearly ruined by the continuous rain.持续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些庄稼。（4）harm往往暗示 “不良后果”，所指 “伤害”往往是抽象或笼统 ，被损害的对象可以是抽象事物，如人的健康，权利等。Smoking seriously harmed his health.抽烟严重损害了他的健康。【即时演练】Iam afraid that you will _your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.( C )(2009)福州模拟题A.destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damagedestroy 是及物动词，指拆毁（如建筑物等）也可指精神上的摧毁（名誉，努力等），造成的是彻底的毁坏，不可以修复；harm 也是及物动词，表示“伤害，损害”，有时可与injure 换用，特指伤及一个人或其心智，健康、权利等；ruin为及物动词，表示“使成为废墟，崩溃”也