初一20号一份.docx

1、初一20号一份个性化教学辅导教案 学科 ： 英语 任课教师： 谢 老师 授课时间： 2012 年 5月 20 日(星期 日 )姓名年级七性别女总课时_第_课教学目标知识点：语法集锦考点：现在进行时以及句型转换能力：各类词性，句型，时态以及日常搭配方法：句型的灵活转换以及时态的区分难点重点语法的灵活运用过程 第一讲：代词一、考点聚焦代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 人称代词 物

2、主代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性我 I me 我的 my mine你，你们 you you 你的，你们的 your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们 we us 我们的 our ours他（她，它）们 they them 他（她，它）们的 their theirs一、人称代词（1）在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：he is taller than me(i).但在下列句中有区别。i like jack as much as her.=i like both jack a

3、nd her.i like jack as much as she.=i like jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，“i”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三 一（人称）。宾格me也一样。you ,she and i will be in charge of the case.mr.zhang asked li hua and me to help him.第三人称，男女两性并用，男先女后。he and she still dont agree to the plan.2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时

4、后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。3.反身代词（1）反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。（2）反身代词和某些动词连有，构成固定短语。enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood（3）反身代词还可用于某些成语中。for oneself为自己或独立地，of oneself自然地，自动地by oneself独自地，in oneself本身性质，beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极this problem gets a chapter to itself.这个问

5、题占了一章（独有）。just between ourselves, i dont think much of him.私下地说我并不怎么看重他。they were discussing about it among themselves.（相互共同）left to himself he began to write.别人走后只留下他，他写了起来。im very angry with myself.生自己的气。4.指示代词（this, that , these, those, such, same）指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。（1）指示代词this和

6、that的区别。this (these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间较远的人或物。this is my desk and that is yours.in those days they could not go to school.this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。i want to tell you this:the english party will be held on saturday afternoon.he hurt his leg yesterday. thats why he di

7、dnt come.为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。the weather of beijing is colder than that of nanjing.the ears of a rabbit are longer than those of a fox.this在电话用语中作自我介绍，that询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。（2）such和same的用法。such指“这样的”人或事，在句中作主语和定语。such was the story.we have never seen such a tall building.same指

8、“同样的”人或事，在句中作主语、表语、宾语和定语，same的前面要用定冠词the.the same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同样的情况。（主语）whether he can do it or not,it is all the same to me.他是否能做这事，对我来说都一样。（表语）5、不定代词不定代词主要有：all、each、every、both、either、neither、one、none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no等。还有由some、any、no和every构

9、成合成代词，不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数之分，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语、定语、状语等（every、no只能作定语）。下面介绍几组主要不定代词的用法与区别。（1）some与any一般用法：some、any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连有。some一般用于肯定句，any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。特殊用法：any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。any child can do that.（定语）you may take any of them.（宾语）some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。smith went to some place in england.（定

10、语）在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。would you like some bananas?（邀请）mum,could you give me some money?(请求)some 用于否定句表示部分否定。i dont know some of the students.（宾语）some和any在句中还可作状语，作副词。some意为“大约”相当于“about”,而any则表示程度，意为“稍，丝毫”。如：there are some 300 workers on strike.do you feel any better today?(2)one,both,all

11、one可以指人或物，表示“一个”的意思，其复数为ones,指人时，其所有格是ones，反身代词是oneself.one should try ones best to serve the people. this is not the one i want. one、ones可以代替上文提到过的名词，以免重复，one、ones前面分别可以用this、that、these、those或the、which等词修饰。如：these books are more interesting than those ones.here are three pens.which one is yours,thi

12、s one or that one or the one in the pencil-box?both可以指人或指物，表示“两者都”的意思。this maths problem can be worked out in both ways. both of the boys are here.we both are students.注意：both用于否定句，表示部分否定；表示完全否定时，用neither。如：both of us are not teachers.我们俩并不都是教师。neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。both不能放在the、these、

13、those、my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。如：both my parents like this film.both the /these boys are tall.all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语，指“全部的”、“整个的”，可与可数或不可数名词连用，除少数情况外，一般不与单数可数名词连用，与复数名词连用时，表示“所有的”、“全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。he gave me all the money.他把全部的钱给了我。all the schools are flooded.所有的学校都被淹了。i told him all about it. 我把一切都告诉了他。that

14、s all for today.今天就在这儿。they have all been to xian.他们都去过西安。注意：all 用于否定句，表示部分否定，完全否定用none。如：not all the ants go out for food.(or:all the ants dont go out for food.)并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。none of the money is mine.这钱一分也不是我的。（3）many和muchmany和much都表示“许多”，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。（4）few, little; a few, a

15、littlefew和little表示没有多少，含否定意义；而a few 和a little表示有一些，有几个，含肯定意义。另外，few、a few 修饰可数名词；little、a little修饰不可数名词。（5）no和noneno=not any,表示“没有”，用来修饰可数名词或不可数名词，通常作定语，none代替不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；代替可数名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数形式。注意：none既可以指人又可以指物，no one只能指人。（6）each和everyeach（各个），指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重个体，在句中作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。every（每个

16、），指三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重整体，在句中只能作定语。every student it our class has a dictionary.(定语，强调班上“所有的人”)each student in our class has a dictionary.（定语，强调各个个体）each of them has been there.（主语）the teacher gave each of the students a new textbook.（宾语）we each got a ticket.（同位语）（7）either和neithereither是“两者中任何一个”的意思，可修饰或代替

17、单数可数名词，neither是“两者中没有一个”的意思，可以修饰或代替单数可数名词，它们可在句在作主语、宾语或定语。如：here are two pens. you may take either of them.(宾语)neither boy knows french.(定语)注意：either也作副词，其意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。he doesnlike tea, and i dont either.（状语）either与or构成连词，意为“不是就是”或“要么要么”。he is either japanese or chinese. neither用作副词，意为“也不”，即“notei

18、ther”。he cant do it, neither can i. neither可与nor构成连词，意为“既不也不”。neither he nor you are a student.（8）other和another, the others 和othersthe other表示“两者中的另一个”；“the other + 复数可数名词”表示“其余（他）的”；the others表示“其他的人或物”。“others及other + 复数名词”泛指“其他的（别的）人或物”。这些词语在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。如：he got two books; one is textbook, the o

19、ther is a novel.five of the pencils are red, the others(the other pens)are yellow.some are singing, others are dancing.another修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上的）另一个”，不能指两者中的另一个，在句中可作宾语和定语。this coat is too dark. please show me another.(宾语)please give me another book.（定语）注意：another修饰复数名词时，意为“再，又”。如：please give

20、me another ten minutes. one another(a second) a thirdthe other意为“一个一个一个一个”用于三者或三者以上的排列。someothersothers，意为“一些一些一些”。习题代词一、把下面表格填写完整单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据括号中的要求给出

21、下列代词的适当形式。1.it_（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_（名词性物主代词 ） 3.herself_（复数形式）4.we_（宾格形式） 5.you_（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves_（单数形式）8.you_（宾格形式）9.he_（宾格形式）三、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写） My her we its him their Mine hers our it yours them 1. Andy and I are making a model plane._are making a model plane.2.Doe

22、s the blank bike belong to you ？Is the black bike_?3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. _big house lies among the mountains.4.It is her computer. The computer is _.5.I cant find my glasses.The glasses are not _.Where is _glasses?6.The tail belongs to the white dog. The white dog is w

23、aging (摆动)_tail happily.7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. _bought a birthday gift for him. The birthday gift was_.四、从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brothers.2.(This/These)shoes are Ms.Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have?4.-Is there (some/any )water

24、 in the fridge? -yes. there is (some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends.6.We have a vacation (假期)for two months (every/each)summer.7.My mother bought two skirts for my sister and me. But (either/neither)of us likes the skirts.8.Hurry up !There are (a few /few )minutes left.9.(What/Which)do you l

25、ike better ?Surfing or skating?10.-Whats in the letter? -Its (anything /nothing)important.11.-So you are James Cotton! -(Its/Thats)right. My name is James.12.-What did you say just now? -(Nothing/Everything).五、选择填空1.Are they _raincoats or _? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ous D. their, us2.

26、Help _ to some chicken .children. A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves3._ of my parents can take care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither4._do you like best, football., volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why5.Te

27、acher Zhang, _ wants to see you. -Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he6.-What time is _? -_s eight oclock am.A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This7.-May I have some socks. please? -Can I give you _ socks on the shelf?-No. thank you. Id like _socks there. They look comfortable.A. that, thi

28、s B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those8Three bottles of water .two cakes and a knife. please. -Is _all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you like _wine? -No. thanks. 10. A. some B. any C. no D. the10.Hello._is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please?-Hold on, please. A. she B. th

29、is C. that D. it11.There are _eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _.A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few12.Dont worry ._can finish the job by . A. Myself B. Me C. I myself D .Myself I13. _ hat is this?Its _.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than _ of Japan.A. oneB. itC. thatD. those15. Li Li is clever than _ in his class.A. anybodyB. anyone elseC. else anyoneD. somebody else16. _ like music. A. Both of themB. Both of theyC. The both girlsD. Both them17. Could you give me some ink?Sorry, I have_