中考英语完形填空专练二.docx

1、中考英语完形填空专练二完形填空专练（2）先通读下面四篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AMarie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. Her father taught maths and physics, 1 she used to enjoy these subjects at school. Marie went to Paris to study physics and maths in 1891. There she 2 a scientist called Pierre Curie. They got

2、married in 1895. Together, Pierre and Marie discovered radium (镭).In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize she 3 it with Pierre. Then, in 1904, Pierre became a 4 of the “Academie Francaise”. Women were not allowed to become members, so Marie was 5 accepted by them. Pierre died in a

3、n accident in 1906, but Marie went on working until her death in 1934. ( )1. A. but B. so C. because D. though ( )2. A. met B. missed C. taught D. punished( )3. A. used B. created C. found D. shared( )4. A. friend B. customer C. member D. teacher ( )5. A. often B. always C. seldom D. neverBIt is qui

4、te fun to play in the water on a hot summer day. However, playing in the water can be 1 if you dont follow the rules of water safety.The first rule is to always swim with a friend. If you have a 2 , the friend can help you or run to get help. Besides, it is always more fun if you have a friend to 3

5、. It is best to go swimming with an adult, 4 if you are not a good swimmer. Never swim at a beach where there is no lifeguard or adult around. Sometimes people get injured (受伤的) in swimming pools. Most injuries are a 5 of children running and slipping (滑倒) on wet pool surfaces. 6 you are a beginner,

6、 always stay in the shallow end (浅水区).If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to 7 what is below the water surface. If you jump into unknown waters, you 8 seriously injure yourself on a hidden object. If you go boating, always wear a life jacket.Swimming and boating are 9 the most enjoyable summer a

7、ctivities. Protect yourself by 10 these basic rules of safety and youll have more fun. ( )1. A. interesting B. boring C. safe D. dangerous ( )2. A. chance B. dream C. problem D. question( )3. A. wake up B. play withC. give up D. look for( )4. A. simply B. especially C. probably D. clearly( )5. A. re

8、sult B. fact C. goal D. tool ( )6. A. Because B. Though C. If D. Since( )7. A. try B. check C. guess D. enjoy( )8. A. may B. must C. should D. need( )9. A. on B. for C. among D. under ( )10. A. making B. breaking C. changing D. following CWhen my brother and I got adopted (收养), I was four and he was

9、 two. I was 1 at first. I didnt know what was going on. I didnt smile at all. But then I found a lovely new nightgown (睡衣) on my bed. I started to smile. I had 2 had my own nightgown before. When my dad saw me 3 , he hugged me. He started to cry a little. I felt happy because my brother and I finall

10、y had a forever 4 . I remember once when I was in third grade, a boy asked me if I was adopted. I said I couldnt remember, 5 I was too shy to tell him. But it doesnt feel uncomfortable to talk about it now. At home, we talk about it a lot.Im in sixth grade now, and a lot of people 6 my story. It fee

11、ls great. I always feel good about myself when my friends are around one friend especially. When my friend was little, her mother couldnt 7 her, so she was adopted. When I heard her story, it sounded a lot like my story. It started out hard, but that part is over.Life is good for me. I 8 my parents

12、and do whatever I can to help. Im interested in cooking and I sometimes prepare breakfast. I collect eggs from the henhouse and cook them 9 breakfast. When I feed my dog or close the chickens up for the night, I give 10 love, just like my parents give me. ( )1. A. excited B. sorry C. afraid D. silly

13、 ( )2. A. never B. ever C. still D. even ( )3. A. jump B. leave C. sit D. smile ( )4. A. friend B. teacher C. school D. home ( )5. A. so B. because C. but D. though( )6. A. know B. read C. believe D. hide ( )7. A. get ready for B. take pride inC. get out of D. take care of ( )8. A. need B. push C. l

14、ove D. miss ( )9. A. with B. for C. on D. in ( )10. A. him B. her C. it D. them DMy father died when I was five. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take my fathers place to 1 me. Because of my fathers 2 , my mother had to get a full-time job. My brother took on many more responsi

15、bilities (责任) than was expected of him. He did on his own, without being told to do so. He 3 early every morning. He would wake me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes and make my bed. 4 we waited for the school bus, he would play games my father used

16、to play with me. He did his best to make me 5 , and he succeeded every time. When we arrived home from school, we were alone for about a half hour, until Mum was home 6 work. He would give me three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would find something for 7 and have everything ready for Mum, so

17、she could start cooking. It was a Saturday in June some years later. My mother and I were at the 8 . They were selling Fathers Day cards. I stared at the cards. My mum said, “Honey, I know this is a 9 time for you.” I said, “No, Mum. Thats not it. Why dont they 10 Brothers Day cards?” She smiled and

18、 said, “Youre right. Your brother has certainly been a 11 to you. Go ahead and pick out a 12 for your brother.” So 13 did, and on Fathers Day, my mother and I made my brother sit down and gave him the card. As he 14 it, I saw tears (眼泪) in his eyes. He 15 me and my mother. Mum said, “Son, we love yo

19、u and thank you.” ( )1. A. agree with B. depend on C. look after D. search for ( )2. A. silence B. death C. future D. suggestion ( )3. A. gave up B. got up C. cheered up D. called up ( )4. A. As B. SoC. Because D. Though( )5. A. angry B. sadC. proud D. happy ( )6. A. from B. of C. with D. on ( )7. A

20、. party B. meeting C. dinner D. school ( )8. A. hospital B. museum C. concert D. store ( )9. A. noisy B. hard C. nervous D. dangerous ( )10. A. paint B. sell C. collect D. recycle ( )11. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. father ( )12. A. bag B. cap C. card D. book ( )13. A. he B. she C. I D. we ( )

21、14. A. read B. painted C. translated D. wrote ( )15. A. called B. believedC. hugged D. pushed 答案：A) 1-5 BADCDB) 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CBACDC) 1-5 CADDB 6-10 ADCBDD) 1-5 CBBAD 6-10 ACDBB 11-15 DCCAC 中考二轮复习完形填空专题（讲义）【知识点睛】一、命题特点题型上来看：越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理

22、解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。体裁上来看：中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，以叙为主，叙议结合，题材新颖。二、做题步骤第一步：_，_。完形填空题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答此类题的关键。在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全文快速浏览一遍，特别要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。（对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅读时，不需要看到全部的信息，根据部分信息就可以了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。）第二步：_，_。了解文章大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中

23、找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，先选出比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题，继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多有暗示和线索提示（文章为了使语篇相互衔接及文章的连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等形式重复出现在文章中）。第三步：_，_。初读初选后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读，逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多方推敲，把握全局思维，注意前后逻辑（选连词的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系）。第四步：_，_。初定选项后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整，清除疏漏。再次迅速

24、复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有疑点或误解的地方（这时要注意时态语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等）。五读法：1. 细读首句，预测主题；2. 跳读全文，领会大意；3. 通读全文，试选答案；4. 细读全文，推敲难题；5. 复读全文，调整答案。精简步骤：1. _。跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。 (1min)2. _。仔细阅读全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。 (5min)3. _。再次阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。 (2min)三、真题演练AThe greatest feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents

25、, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1_ when you hand a cup of hot coffee to that older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 2_ to meet children with cancer. And you feel it when you sit down

26、 with your friend to comfort her 3_ her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I 4_ this just one year ago. My friend asked me to attend a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them 5_ their opinions, I was invited to go with them to help

27、 6_ the homeless. Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can make a 7_. Since it was my first time, and I wasnt part of the group, I felt a little out of place. Bu

28、t watching the others 8_ the food drove my nervousness away. Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 9_ its way home. I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. Thats what made me join the Youth Group. I work at a coffee

29、 shop but dont make much. Its not the best job, but there are times when its worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 10_ and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a matter of fact, he 11_ came in to buy anything

30、because he didnt have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help is 12_ the greatest feeling in the world.1. A. starts B. stops C. lasts D. fails2. A. shop B. church C. country D. hospital3. A. after B. until C. though D. before4. A. expected B.