unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识总结.docx

1、unit 1 Where did you go on vacation知识总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Part one第一部分：概要浏览本单元教学内容知知识目标内掌掌掌握词汇difference n.差别most pron. 最多，大多数 seem vi.似乎，好像bored adj.无聊的，厌烦的wait v.等；等待decide v.决定 try v.&n.尝试，设法 wonder v.想知道wonderful adj.精彩的；极好的activity n.活动top n.顶部wait v.等待 enough adj.&adv.足够的,充分的

2、hungry adj.饥饿的building n.建筑物few adj.&pron很少,少量diary n.日记；日记簿enjoyable adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的掌握短语go on vacation 去度假 go to the beach去海滩 have a good time玩得高兴 quite a few相当多，不少come up 升起 because of因为feel like 给.感觉，感受到 of course 当然，自然 掌握句型1.Did you buy anything special ?你买了什么特别的东西吗?2.Everything tasted really goo

3、d ! 每样东西尝起来都很美味！ 3.My legs were so tired that I want to stop .我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。掌握语法复合不定代词和一般过去时以及反身代词能力目标听懂有关旅游的对话和询问别人的旅游经历。能正确运用一般过去时谈论旅游经历并记录旅游日记。Part two 第二部分;知识点详解单词与短语讲解（一）quite a few的用法a few 意为“一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。 quite a few 意为“相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。We took _ _ _ _ in the park last we

4、ekend.上周末，我们在公园里拍了相当多的照片。【拓展】few/a few/quite a few/little/a little/quite a little的用法单词与短语意义修饰名词的数a few表示肯定含义 几个，一些用于修饰可数名词few表示否定含义 很少，少量 quite a few表示肯定含义 相当多 a little表示肯定含义 一点修饰不可数名词little表示否定含义 少量，很少quite a little表示肯定含义 相当多（二）most的用法1.most + 名词 泛指多数，无范围 most students大部分学生2.most + of + the (this/t

5、hat/those/these等)+名词 ，指某一范围内的多数。 _ _ _students go to school by bike.这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。 （三）seem的用法seem“好像”，既可以后跟_，又可以后跟_。【活学活用】1.The pig seems _(healthy/ healthily).2.Tom seemed _(know/ to know) the test result. 3.Iseem_(have)acold【拓展】1.Itseems+that从句看起来好像；似乎.It seems that he is happy.=He seems _ _ ha

6、ppy. 他似乎很快乐。2.seemlike.好像，似乎.Itseemslikeagoodidea.它似乎好像一个好主意。四以ing与ed结尾的形容词的用法1.-ing形容词意为“令人的”，用于修饰或描述_。2.-ed意为“感到的”，用于修饰或描述_。The movie was too _. So I was very _.(bore) 这部电影太无聊了。所以我很厌烦。3.常见的ed与ing结尾的形容词含义bore使厌烦boredboringinterest兴趣interestedinterestingsurprise使吃惊surprisedsurprisingrelax放松relaxedre

7、laxingamaze使惊异amazedamazingtire使疲倦tiredtiring【活学活用】选词填空1.The music is . I am really . (relaxing; relaxed )2.The work is . It made me . (tired; tiring)3.The weekend was . She seemed to be . (boring; bored)4.I am in the story.( interesting interested)5.The TV show is .We are really .(exciting excited)

8、6.We were when we heard the news.(surprising surprised) （五）because of 和because用法区别两者都意为因为，表示原因。because of + ， because + 【活学活用】1. she got up late, she was late for school. (Because of/Because)2. the bad weather, she was late for school. (Because of/Because)3.I didnt buy anything special the gifts wer

9、e expensive. (because of/because)4.I didnt buy anything special little money. (because of/ because)（六）different和difference的用法1.different是形容词，意为不同的，可以用作_语或_语。2.difference是名词，意为不同点；不同处。【活学活用】 They are in _ classes. (different/ difference)Can you tell me the _ of the twins? (different/ difference)（七）re

10、ach/arrive/get to的用法1.arrive不及物动词意为到达arrive in 到达+大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达+小地方（机场 商店等) 2.get to 到达+地点名词 3.reach及物动词 到达+地方 【活学活用】1.The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2.Lucy got to Malaysia yesterday. (改为同义句) Lucy _ _ Malaysia yesterday. （8）decide的用法 1.de

11、cide v.为及物动词，意为决定，决心。decide to do sth. 决定做某事 Tom and Mary decided _ (try) paragliding. 2.decide v.决定-decision n决定，决心 make a decision做决定make a decision to do sth决定做某事（9）feel like的用法1.feel like+从句 意为觉得好像是I feel like I was a bird.我觉得我想一只鸟。【拓展】1.feel like + 名词或代词意为觉得好像It feels like rain soon. 感觉天好像很快就要下

12、雨了。2. feel like + 动词ing 意为“想做某事I dont feel like _(walk)today.今天我不太想去散步。（十）enough的用法1.enough作形容词，意为“充足的，足够的，充分的”修饰名词，置于名词前。足够的钱 足够的食物 I dont have to buy the computer.我没有足够的钱买这台电脑。2.当enough作副词时，意为“足够地，充足地”。它修饰形容词时应置于该形容词后面来修饰。足够大 足够便宜 The house isnt for us. 这个房子对我们来说不够大。 （十一）try的用法1.try v.尝试try doing

13、sth 意为尝试做某事try to do sth 意为 尽力，设法做某事My sister and I tried (paragliding).我妹和我尝试做滑翔伞运动。He tried (pass)the exam. 他尽力通过考试。2.try n.尝试 have a try 试一试 【拓展】1.forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记做过某事2.remember to do sth记得去做某事 remember doing sth记得做过某事3.stop to do sth停止去做某事 stop doing sth停止正在做的事情（十二）too m

14、any/too much/much too的用法1. toomany意为_，后接_ Motherbought_(太多)eggsyesterday.2.toomuch意为_，修饰_，修饰动词作状语。Wehave_(太多)worktodo.Donttalk_.(太多)3.muchtoo意为_，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatis_(大)bigforme.Yourewalking_(太)fast.I have _ homework to do and Im _ tired now.A.much too; too much B.too much; too much C. much much too; m

15、uch too D.too much; much too语法讲解：一般过去时态/复合不定代词/反身代词一一般过去时态的用法1.定义：表示 2.结构：主+ 主+ 3.例句及变形：肯 I was at home yesterday. I ate an apple yesterday.否I_. I_.问（一般） _ ? _?答（肯否回答）_ . _ . _. _ .特（特殊疑问句或划线部分提问）The food was great. _ ?I went to the beach. _ ? 4.标志词：四大系列yesterday系列_last系列_ ago系列_in+过去年份_三大短语:just no

16、w 刚才 long long ago很久以前 one day有一天5.做题方法：_ .6.动词过去式的构成动词的过去式氛围规则和不规则两种A.规则动词过去式的构成1一般的直接在词尾加-ed。2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。B.不规则动词的过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式is/amaredo/doesgoseetakefeelfeedgetteachbuyhaveridecanbringforgetdrinktellfindbuildswimsi

17、ngcatchthink7.动词不规则过去式技巧解读(1) 动词的过去式与动词原形一样。letlet， putput， readread， cutcut, cost cost (2)遇见i改为 。swimswam，singsang，beginbegan，sitsat，givegave，drinkdrank助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a。(3)过去式以_和_结尾的单词。bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught , fight

18、fought助记：_(4)中间去 末尾加 。 feelfelt， keepkept， sleepslept， sweepswept， meetmet， feedfed 助记：动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去e之后不加t。(5)把i变为 。 riderode， drivedrove， writewrote 助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”。(6) ow/aw变为_。knowknew， growgrew， throwthrew， drawdrew(7) 以d结尾的词，把d变成 。buildbuilt， lendlent， sendsent， spen

19、dspent【语法专练】一般过去时态一按要求改写句子1.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 2.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问： 二根据单词的适当形式填空1.I_(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.3.What_Tom_(do)onSaturdayevening?He_(watch)TVand_(re

20、ad)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall_(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She_(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She_(stay)athomeand_(do)somecleaning.6.When_you_(write)thissong?I_(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,_(study)forthemathtestand_(practice)Englishlastnight.8._Mr.Li_(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he

21、_.9.How_(be)Jimsweekend?It_ (benot)bad.10._(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she_.三单项选择1.My father ill yesterdayA.isnt B.arent C.wasnt D.werent2. your parents at home last weekA.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were3.The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was4.

22、your father at work the day yesterdayA.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after 5.Who was on duty last Friday A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasnt 6.I cleaned my classroom _.A.with three hours B.three hours ago C.in three hours D.three hours before7._? He did some reading at home.A .Wh

23、at does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the schoolC .What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday8.What did you do ? I went to the movies.A. next morning B.over the weekend C . in the weekend D. next Monday9. What the noise , Bil

24、l?Sorry, I broke the glass.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 10.I called you ,but nobody answered. Where you ?A.is B.are C.was D.were 二复合不定代词（1）复合不定代词的构成some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing可以组成_个不定代词，他们分别是：构成one含义body 含义thing含义somesomeone某人somebody某人something一些事情anyanyone任何人，某人anybody任何人某人anything

25、任何事情一些事情every everyone每个人everybody每个人everything一切事情nono one没有人nobody没有任何人nothing没有什么（2）复合不定代词的用法1.带some的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；带any的复合不定代词常用于否定句或一般疑问句中。我想吃点东西。 Id like _ to eat. 今天有人给我打电话吗？Did _ call me today? 注意：但表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中用some-。Couldyougiveme_(something)toeat?2.当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其后面。 这本书里有什么新东西吗？ Is there _ _ in this book? 今天没有什么特别的事。Theres _ _ today.4.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 There_(be)nothingwrongwiththeTV. Everybody_(l