仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组重点句型及语法.docx

1、仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组重点句型及语法仁爱英语七年级下册重点词组，重点句型及语法Unit 5 Our School LifeTopic1 How do you go to school?1. wake up醒来，唤醒get up起床2. go to school去上学go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming去跳舞；购物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表达去实行某种娱乐休闲活动。4. 表示交通方式： on foot步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘飞机by plane 乘飞机

2、by train 坐火车by subway 搭乘地铁by car 坐小汽车by bus 坐公共汽车by bike骑自行车5. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车6. drive a car to work = go to work by car驾车去上班 take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽车去上班 go to school on foot = walk to school步行去上学7. ride a bike / horse骑自行车；骑马8. after school / class放学以后；下课

3、以后9. play the piano / guitar/ violin弹钢琴；吉他；小提琴 play basketball / soccer / football 打篮球；踢足球；打橄榄球 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play with a computer玩电脑 play sports做运动10. next to紧挨着，在旁边11. a plan of my school一幅我们学校的平面图12. on weekdays在工作日 at weekends在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；

4、中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐 have classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看电视；电影；比赛；动物 read novels / newspapers / books看小说；报纸；书15. wash ones face / clothes洗脸；衣服16. 反义词：up down, early late近义词：quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 迟到17. the first / second / third / fourth d

5、ay第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house打扫房子19. 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物）： on the playground在操场 at school / home / table在学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six oclock大约在六点21. 频率副词：never, seldom, s

6、ometimes, often, usually, always二、重点句型：1. Its time to get up.该起床的时候了。Its time for breakfast. = Its time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.该吃早饭了2. You must go to school early. 你必须早点去上学。（主观因素造成“必须”）I have to wash my face quickly.我不得不迅速地洗脸。（客观因素造成“必须”）3. Happy New Year! The same to you!

7、新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！4. How about you? = What about you?你怎么样？5. It tastes good. 它尝起来很好。It sounds good. 它听起来很好。6. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school by bike.你通常怎样去上学？我通常骑自行车去上学。What do you usually do after school? I usually play computer games. 你通常放学做什么？我通常玩电脑游戏。7. How does she usually g

8、o to work? She usually goes to work by car.她通常怎样去上班？她通常开车去上班。What does he usually do after class? He usually reads novels.他通常下课后做什么？他通常看小说。8. The early bird catches the worm!早起的鸟儿有虫吃。/ 笨鸟先飞。9. Wheres Mr. Zhou going? Hes going to Shanghai. 周先生将要去哪里？他将要去上海。三、语法学习：复习一般现在时和现在实行时。一般现在时：1. 区别含有be动词和行为动词的肯

9、定句式。 I am at home. I stay at home.I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式： Are you at home?Do you stay at home?Does she stay at home?Yes, I am. No, I am not.Yes, I do. No, I dont.Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home.I dont stay at home.She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时

10、，谓语行为动词的变化。 She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6：45.4. 用法： (1) 表示现在的状况：I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备

11、的性格和水平等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 现在实行时：1. 基本句式结构：I am playing with a computer.2. 现在分词构成法： go going play playinghave having drive driving run runningswim swimmingbegin beginning3. 用法：（1）表示现在正在实行的动作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐。（2）方位动词的现在实行时可用来表示将要发生的动作：Im going. 我要走了。四、交际用语：谈论

12、交通工具及如何上学和日常生活。主要句型：How do you usually go to school?I usually go to school by bike.Im riding a bike now. Whats she doing? Shes dancing.Do you often go to the library?Topic 2 How often do you have an English class?1. 学科名词：政治语文数学英语历史地理生物音乐体育美术politicsChinesemathEnglishhistorygeographybiologymusicP.E.A

13、rt2. 一周七天名词：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物have an English class 上英语课go to the park 去公园meet friends 会见朋友draw pictures 画画play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视play computer games

14、 玩电脑游戏 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与不同the same as 与相同7. do outdoor activities 实行户外活动8. every week每周each day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. 反义词：boring interestingdifficult easybegin finish近义词：difficult hard10. care about 关心；担心11. try to do something 尝试去做某事