中考英语复习专题十三 简单句的基本句型和句子种类.docx

1、中考英语复习专题十三 简单句的基本句型和句子种类专题十三简单句的基本句型和句子种类,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)3.祈使句4.感叹句基本句型：1.主语系动词表语2.主语不及物动词3.主语及物动词宾语4.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语5.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语6.there be句型考查点年份题号题干设置分值陈述句201984teachers, she, the, advice, took1分201884a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought1分201784helps, a, good, you

2、, education, succeed1分201681picture, is, the, new, three1分82it, I, yesterday, draw1分85popular, a, is, sing, he1分201581,I, go on, yesterday, a trip1分82it, I, was, school trip, first,1分83we, happy, sang, on the way1分疑问句201981cup, is, where, my1分201881,it, outside, hot, is1分83 for lunch, we, what, do,

3、have1分201781birthday, is, gift, what, your1分82you, us, can, ride, give, a1分祈使句201982luck, wish, good, you1分201882on time, to, remember, arrive1分201684that man, among, look at, they1分感叹句201983day, a, is, what, beautiful, it1分201885your, beautiful, are, how, kites1分201585what, we, a, wonder, time, had

4、1分there be句型201783five, in our group, there, students, are1分201683under the tree, some, there are, child1分201584interesting activity, many, there were1分河北中考的单项选择通常以简单句形式出现，语句设置多为2个单句，词数为711个。在连词成句中，陈述句和疑问句是常考点，感叹句一般都会和祈使句轮流考查，词数为59个。预测2020年河北中考中对于简单句的考查依旧会出现在连词成句题型中，陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句和there be句型依旧为重要考点

5、。,河北中考重难点突破简单句的六种基本句型一、单项选择。(C)(2019郴州中考改编)Lucy，there _ too many things on the desk.What a mess!Sorry，Mum.Ill put them away.AhaveBisCareDhas二、连词成句。1hard, he, very, works_He_works_very_hard_.2(2019石家庄十八县联考二模)a piece of, is, news, it, good_It_is_a_piece_of_good_news_.3the, teacher, we, on our way home

6、, met, English_We_met_the_English_teacher_on_our_way_home_.4cant, lend, bike, you, to, my, I_I_cant_lend_my_bike_to_you_.5excited, the news, me, makes_The_news_makes_me_excited_.【满分点拨】河北中考对六大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在连词成句和书面表达题型中，所以学生要熟练掌握这六大基本句型并学会运用。句型结构例句主语系动词表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。主语不及物动词He swims in the

7、 river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。主语及物动词宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展示她所有的照片。主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。there be句型There is an apple on the table.桌子上有一个苹果。句号类(必考，连词成句)命题点1陈述句(必考)连词成句。1a, trip,

8、 pleasant, had, we, yesterday_We_had_a_pleasant_trip_yesterday_.2doesnt, Lucy, like, icecream, eating_Lucy_doesnt_like_eating_icecream_.3plays, Tom, every, basketball, afternoon_Tom_plays_basketball_every_afternoon_.4would like, some, I, for, bread, breakfast_I_would_like_some_bread_for_breakfast_.【

9、满分点拨】类型含义例句肯定句肯定的陈述，表示“是如此”They usually go to school by bike.他们经常骑自行车去上学。否定句否定的陈述，表示“不是如此”They wont go to the park tomorrow.他们明天不去公园。注意：否定句是在be动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，常用缩略形式，要注意人称、时态的一致。命题点2祈使句(2019/2018/2016/2013/2011考)一、单项选择。( A)1.Boys and girls，_ in the river.Its not safe.Adont swimBto swimCswim Dnot sw

10、im( A)2._ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you，not because they are nice，but because you are.ATreat BTreatingCTreated DTo treat二、连词成句。1(2019保定定兴县一模)candies，dont, strangers, accept, from_Dont_accept_candies_from_strangers_.2it, right away, please, do_Please_do_it_right_away_.【

11、满分点拨】构成否定形式例句Do型：(Please)动词原形其他(Please)dont动词原形其他Please listen to me carefully.请仔细听我(说)。Please dont read in the sun.请不要在阳光下看书。Let型：Let宾语动词原形其他在句首加Dont或Let宾语not动词原形其他Lets have another try.让我们再试一次。Dont let him go there alone.不要让他独自去那里。Be型：Be表语在句首加DontBe quiet.安静。Dont be late for school！上学不要迟到！注意：(1)No

12、名词/动名词，表示禁止，如：No photos！禁止拍照！/No parking！禁止停车！(2)回答祈使句时要用将来时，如：Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day.请记得每天出去遛狗。Yes，I will.好的，我会的。(3)“祈使句and/or一般将来时的句子”可转化为if从句，如：Work harder，and youll get good grades.(If you work harder，youll get good grades.)努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。命题点3 There be句型(2017/201

13、6/2015/2013考)连词成句。1forty, our, in, school, there are, teachers_There_are_forty_teachers_in_our_school_.2a, river, near, there was, home, my_There_was_a_river_near_my_home_.3children, many, there are, in the park_There_are_many_children_in_the_park_.【满分点拨】there be句型是河北中考的高频考点，通常出现在连词成句题型中。2012河北中考29题

14、在单项选择题型中考查。1There be句型常考的几种时态时态There be句型一般现在时There is/are一般过去时There was/were一般将来时There will beThere is/are going to be2.There be 句型的用法(1)“Therebesb./sth.地点”表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致。如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。如：There is a football match on TV.电视上有一场足球赛。There are some students in

15、the classroom.教室里有一些学生。There is an orange and two apples on the plate.盘子里有一个橙子和两个苹果。(2)“Therebesb./sth.地点”的否定形式是在be动词后面加not，not any或no。(3)若变为一般疑问句则需要把be动词提前到句首。注意：there be结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.过去这两栋楼后面有几所房子。There was a sports meeting ye

16、sterday.昨天举行了一场运动会。问号类(高频，连词成句)河北近10年中考对疑问句的考查主要为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，且对疑问句的考查方式侧重于连词成句。单项选择中对特殊疑问句的考查主要为how 词组辨析。命题点1一般疑问句(仅2019/2016/2015未考)连词成句。1(2019保定定兴县一模)you, time, could, meeting, of, tell, the, me, the_Could_you_tell_me_the_time_of_the_meeting_?2yet, you, read, book, have, this_Have_you_read_this_bo

17、ok_yet_?3teacher, Miss Chen, your, is, English _Is_Miss_Chen_your_English_teacher_?4have, Tony, does, a, sister_Does_Tony_have_a_sister_?5night, rain, last, did, it_Did_it_rain_last_night_?【满分点拨】一般疑问句概念形式用yes，no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句Be主语其他？情态动词主语动词原形其他？助动词主语动词原形/过去分词其他？Is she from England？她来自英国吗？Yes，she is.

18、是的，她是。Must I finish the report today？我必须今天完成报告吗？Yes，you must.是的，你必须。Did she like to dance when she was young？她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？Have you been to Tibet？你去过西藏吗？命题点2特殊疑问句(仅2016/2015未考)连词成句。1(2019保定定兴县一模)come from, you, do, where_Where_do_you_come_from_?2(2019石家庄十八县联考一模)will, how, set out, you, soon_How_soon_wil

19、l_you_set_out_?3(2019唐山开平区一模)in, is, room, who, the_Who_is_in_the_room_?4you, why, late, this, were, morning_Why_were_you_late_this_morning_? 5the, is, under the tree, girl, who_Who_is_the_girl_under_the_tree_?【满分点拨】特殊疑问句概念形式以疑问词开头的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句who询问身份which询问特定的人或物what询问职业或身份when询问时间where询问地点、位置why询问原因

20、how询问方式Who is the girl over there？那边的女孩是谁？Which do you like best？你最喜欢哪一个？What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大后要做什么？When did you go to Shanghai last time？你上次去上海是什么时候？Where can I get the ticket for the show？我在哪儿可以买到这场表演的票？Why are you late for the meeting？你为什么开会迟到了？How do you get to school eve

21、ry day？你每天怎样去上学？命题点3选择疑问句(近10年未考)【满分点拨】选择疑问句概念形式提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择一种情况回答的疑问句。回答时不能用yes，no回答，需根据实际情况作答一般疑问句or另一个选择部分？特殊疑问句，A or B？Do you like tea or coffee？你喜欢茶还是咖啡？I prefer tea.我偏爱茶。When are you going to Beijing，next week or next month？你什么时候去北京，下周还是下个月？I havent decided.我还没有决定。叹号类(高频，单选、连词成句)命题点感叹句(20

22、19/2018/2015/2014/2012考)一、单项选择。(A)1.(2019黄石中考)_ exciting news it is！3Dprinted houses will come out!AWhat BWhat anCHow DHow an(C)2.(2019随州中考改编)All of my classmates have passed the English test._ exciting the news is!AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an(A)3.(2019宿迁中考)_ wonderful the music is！ Whats its name?Victory.AHow BHow aCWhat DWhat a二、连词成句。1good, brought, you, news, what, us_What_good_news_you_brought_us_!2a, is, funny, it, what, story_What_a_funny_story_it_is_!3danced, wonderfully, how, he, at the party_How_wonderfully_he_danced_at_the_party_