1、五年级英语上册知识点梳理五年级英语上册知识点梳理Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一 单词 1 afraid 胆怯2 beside 在旁边3 between在中间二 词组1 in the forest 在森林里 2 in the house 在房子里3 some soup 某些汤 4 on the table 在桌子上5 in the room 在房间里 6 too hard 太硬了7 too soft 太软了 8 just right 刚刚好9 three bears 三只熊 10 in front of 在前面11 a glass of milk 一
2、杯牛奶 12 put on your coat 穿上你外套13 in the kitchen 在厨房里三 句子1There is a/some (不可数) in/on/under/between/behind/beside/in front of the 在有2 There are some(复数) in/on/under/between/behind/beside/in front of the 在有某些4 There isnt/arent any 没有5 Help!救命!6 Really?真吗?7 What a beautiful house!多美丽一座房子啊!第一单元知识点整顿1、the
3、re be 句型表达“存在、有” there is 单数 不可数 are 复数就近原则:1、there is a book and some pens on the desk. 2、there are some sweets and a cake in the fridge.2、感叹句:what +名词! 例子: what a beautiful house! How+形容词! How beautiful!3、house:房屋(强调建筑物) home:家(强调家人) room:房间(living room)4、be +形容词(hungry、thirsty、tired、happy、sad、hot
4、、hard、soft、cold、afraid、just right)5、方位介词:in、on、under、beside=near=next to、between A and B、in front of反义词behind、介词背面用宾格,宾格:me、you、him、her、it、us、them6、太、非常:too、very、so、7、put on穿上 take off 脱下8、have a cold /fever/cough 有、得了病9、western counties 西方国家 country-countries相似变法名词尚有:baby、family、hobby、study、butterf
5、ly、10、某些some用在必定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中,但问句是征求别人意见或建议时,句中some不变。 例如:There is some soup on the table. There isnt any soup on the table. Is there any soup on the table? Can I have some juice?11、find 找到(强调成果)look for寻找(强调过程)例如:I look for my pen,but I ca nt find it.12、in the tree日后放到、飞到树上on the tree 先长在树上Unit
6、 2 A new student一 词组1 show (宾格) around 带某人参观 2 in our school 在咱们学校3 the music room 音乐教室 4 the table tennis room 乒乓球室4 an art room 一间美术教室 5 in the playground 在操场上 6 in the classroom 在教室里 7 in the library 在图书馆8 the computer room 电脑室 9 on the first floor 在一楼(美)10 on the ground floor 在一楼(英 ) 11 on the s
7、econd floor在二楼 12 on the third floor 在三楼 13 a new student 一位新学生 14 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 15 go and play 去玩16 on the swing在秋千上 17 so heavy 太重了18 too high 太高了二 句子1 It s great fun! 真有趣啊!2 Its time for dinner./ Its time to have dinner.该吃晚饭了。3 Is there a ?有一种.吗? Yes,there is. 是,有。No,there isnt. 不,没有。4 Are
8、there any?有某些吗? Yes,there are. 是,有。 No,there arent. 不,没有。5 How many + 复数 are there?有多少? There are有6Stop!停!第二单元知识点整顿1、there be 句型普通疑问句和特殊疑问句 普通疑问句:be动词提前,句末变问好,表达“某处有某物吗?”Is there a +地点?Is there any +地点?回答:Yes,there is. /No,there isnt.Are there any +地点?回答:Yes,there are ./ No,there arent.问数量特殊疑问句:how
9、many +名词复数+are there+地点?回答:There is /are 数字。2、序数词:表达顺序,译为“第几”,前面必要用the。the+FirstSecondThirdFourthFifth缩写1st2nd3rd4th5th序数词缩写形式为数字+序数词最后两个字母。eg 第一天 the first day 第二间教室 the second classroom3、show sb(注意用人称代词宾格形式) around +地点 带领某人参观某处4、1、too+形容词:太 2、too放在句尾:也5、have 用法:1)拥有:I have a book.2)吃喝:drink tea =
10、have tea.3)固定搭配:have a look,have a try,have a rest6、学校各室归纳an art room , the music room ,the table tennis room , , the dancing room the dinning room , the reading room ,the library ,classroom ,7、家庭各室归纳the living room , the sitting room , the bedroom , the bathroom , the study, the kitchen8、区别:There a
11、re .存在,表达“有”They are 她们是。These are这些是。9、太、非常:too, so, very10、Its time for +名词 to+动词 e.g Its time for school. to go to school.10、the UK 英国缩写the US 美国缩写一楼 the ground floor(英式) the first floor (美式)11人称代词分类表:主格宾格物主代词Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheir12 以辅音字母加y结尾名词,变复数时要去掉y,加ies如
12、 library libraries study studies family families body bodies 但是如果是元音字母加y结尾名词,则直接加sboyboys day days toy toys13 give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物eg Give it a cake. = Give a cake to it .给它一种蛋糕。 Unit 3 Our animal friends一 词组:1 an animal friend 一位动物朋友 2 one the other一种另一种3 run and jump 又跑又跳 4 yellow and
13、green黄绿相间5 talk and fly发言和飞翔 6 a big mouth 一张大嘴巴7 an arm 一只胳膊 8 a short tail 一条短尾巴9 a small body 一种小身体 10 big bodies 大身体(复数)11four legs 四条腿 12 long ears 长耳朵 13 red eyes 红眼睛 14 two wings 两只翅膀 15 two fish 两条鱼 16 in China 在中华人民共和国17 in the US 在美国 18 a new friend 一位新朋友19 its fingers 它手指 20 on the farm 在
14、农场里二 句型1 I/ We/ They have我/咱们/她们有2 He/She/ It has 她 /她 /它有3 I/We/ They have no 我/ 咱们 /她们没有4 He/ She/ It has no 她/ 她 /它没有5 Dont shout.不要大叫。6 Give it a cake.=Give a cake to it. 给它一块蛋糕。 第三单元知识点整顿1、an+ animal,egg,ice cream,arm,ear,apple,orange,umbrella,eye,以元音开头单词,前面要用不定冠词an2、one,the other. 一种, 另一种。3、or
15、,any 用于否定句;and,some 用于必定句。4、can(情态动词)+动词原形(fly,read,jump,run,swim,walk,talk)普通疑问句转换时:Can 提前5、形容身体部位词:big(大), small(小), fat(胖), thin(瘦), short(短), long(长), tall(高), hard(硬), soft(软) 6、身体部位词: head(头),face(脸),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴)two wings(翅膀),eyes(眼睛). hands(手),arms(胳膊),legs(脚),foot(脚) 不可数:hair(头发) 固定数字:ten fing
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