最新英语一轮复习练习必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses.docx

1、最新英语一轮复习练习必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses单独成册对应学生用书第213页.单项填空(建议用时8)1_ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.AObserve BTo observeCObserved DObserving解析：考查祈使句。句意为：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察有无变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形，构成祈使句。此处并非作状语，故非谓语动词形式不符合句法结构。答案：A2Cao Wenxuan be

2、came the winner of the 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Award，which is the highest international _ given to an author of childrens books.Acompetition BconventionCrecognition Dregulation解析：句意为：曹文轩获得2016年国际安徒生奖，这个奖项给予了儿童文学作家最高的国际认可。competition比赛，竞赛；convention习俗，常规，惯例；recognition承认，认可；regulation章程，规章制度，规则。

3、答案：C3When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，to protect students many teachers would lose their lives _ escape first.Arather than Bmore thanCother than Dless than解析：考查短语辨析。rather than而不是；more than超过；other than除了；less than少于。根据句意“当四川大地震发生时，为了保护学生，许多老师宁愿失去生命而不是先逃离。”可知A项正确。答案：A4Those who suffer from he

4、adache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief BsafetyCdefense Dshelter解析：句意为：那些头痛患者会发现这种药缓解疼痛。relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。根据句意可知应选A项。答案：A5Im worried about the sports meeting.Do you think it will be postponed?If it should rain tomorrow，but actually the weather _ has removed our

5、worry.Aaltitude BattitudeCforecast Dopinion解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：我担心运动会。你觉得会延期吗？如果明天下雨的话就会延期，但是其实天气预报已经消除了我们的担心。altitude高地，海拔；attitude态度；forecast预报；opinion观点。根据句意可知选C。答案：C6The average income of the Changzhou，though still well below that of Suzhou，has been on the increase and is three times _ it was in 2001.

6、Athat BwhichCwhat Dhow解析：考查倍数表达法。what引导表语从句，同时又作从句的表语。倍数表达法有多种，此处为“倍数what引导从句”结构。答案：C7Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without _，and saved her from drowning.Ahesitation BapplicationCsuggestion Drepetition解析：句意为：看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水里救下眼看就要溺水的女孩。hesitation犹豫

7、；application申请，运用；suggestion建议；repetition重复。根据句意可知应选A项。答案：A8What is expected of the 90s generation，who tend to spend most of their income every month，is _ they should form a sense of saving.Awhen BwhetherCthat Dhow解析：句意为：90后具有“月光族”的倾向，我们对他们的期望是培养他们的节约观念。is后是表语从句，从句意义、结构完整，故用that引导，that只起连接作用不作任何成分。答

8、案：C9How about 6：30 tomorrow evening?_.I will be free all day.AIt doesnt matter BThat suits me fineCThats all right DIt all depends解析：考查交际用语。明天晚上六点半怎么样？这对我来说非常合适。我全天都有空。It doesnt matter不要紧，没关系；Thats all right没关系，不客气；It all depends视情况而定，都不符合语境。所以选B。答案：B10My parents always _ great importance to my gett

9、ing a good education.Ahave BattachCaccept Dpay解析：句意为：我的父母总是对我能够接受好的教育非常重视。attach great importance to.对非常重视。答案：B11The microphone enabled them to keep in touch，in other words，it made it _ for them to contact each other.Alikely BprobableCpossible Dcapable解析：make it possible for sb.to do sth.使某人做某事成为可能，

10、符合句意。likely常用于“It is likely that.”，“be likely to do sth.”结构；probable大概的，很可能的；capable有才能的，能胜任的，后接of。故选C。答案：C12Do keep _ in an emergency，or things will get even worse.Acalm BstillCquiet Dsilent解析：句意为：在遇到紧急情况时一定要保持镇定，否则情况会更糟。keep calm保持镇定。故选A。答案：A13The doctor _ at the patient quickly and rang for an am

11、bulance immediately.Aglanced BglaredCgazed Dstared解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。结合题干中的关键词quickly和选项可知本题选A。答案：A14They use specially trained dogs to _ their sheep at night.Atake care Bget along withCwatch over D

12、turn to解析：句意为：在晚上他们用经过特殊训练的狗来看守羊群。watch over看守，监视，符合句意。答案：C15When he looked up，he suddenly found himself _ by a group of teenagers，_ looked at him anxiously.Ato be surrounded；whichBsurrounded；whoCbe surrounded；whoDhaving been surrounded；which解析：found himself surrounded发现自己被包围着；who指teenagers，引导非限制性定语

13、从句。故选B。答案：B.完形填空(建议用时17)People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve.“Frosty the Snowman” and “Jingle Bells” _16_ in stores；on the pavements，the street singers performed happily.Everyone was _17_ by someone else，delighted and cheerful.I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazili

14、an family，brought up in Americas crowded apartment，Id spent several years searching for aloneness.Now，_18_，at 27，a college student after the _19_ with my girlfriend，every cell inside me wanted to be alone，_20_ not at Christmas.My family had _21_ to Brazil and my friends were _22_ with their own live

15、s.Dusk was approaching，andthe fact that I had to return to my _23_ home made me sad.Lights from windows blinked，and I hoped someone would _24_ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and _25_ presents.At a market，I felt more _26_ when people w

16、ere buying lots of goods，which _27_ the gifts we received as children in my mind.I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church，a manger (小耶稣) had been set _28_.I stood with others watching the scene，some of them _29_ themselves，praying.As

17、I walked home，I realized that leaving Brazil was still a _30_ experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America.Id mourned the _31_，but for the first time，I recognized what Id gained.I was independent，_32_ and healthy.My life was still ahead，full of _33_.Sometimes the best gift

18、 is the one that you give yourself.That Christmas，I gave myself _34_ for what Id obtained up to now and promise to go forward.It is the best gift Ive ever got，the one that I most _35_.语篇解读本文为记叙文。有时候，你送给自己的礼物才是最好的礼物。那个圣诞节，我送给自己的是肯定和许诺，肯定自己过去的努力，许诺自己将不惧一切，奋勇向前。那是我曾收到过的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的圣诞礼物。16A.shared Bpla

19、yedCserved Dheld解析：share分享；play玩耍，播放；serve服务；hold持有，抓住。由语境中的“Frosty the Snowman”和“Jingle Bells”这两首耳熟能详的圣诞歌可知，这里应是圣诞歌在商店播放，所以应选B。答案：B17A.accompanied BemployedCattended Dsupported解析：accompany陪伴；employ雇用；attend参加；support支持。由后面一句话“I was alone.”把我独自一人的情形和周围的人都有人陪伴形成对比可知，选A。答案：A18A.usually BextremelyCreal

20、ly Deventually解析：usually经常；extremely极端地；really真正地；eventually最终。由前一句“Id spent several years searching for aloneness”可知，多少年来我一直寻求独处的机会，而现在在这里我终于可以一个人了，所以选D项。答案：D19A.breakup BdateCsympathy Dconcern解析：breakup分手；date约会；sympathy同情(心)；concern关心。由下文“every cell inside me wanted to be alone”可知我之所以倍感孤独，是因为和女友分

21、手了，所以选择A项。答案：A20A.so BbutCand Dor解析：so于是；but但是；and和；or否则。虽然失恋想一个人待会儿，但是却不想圣诞节这样，前后有转折关系，所以选择B项。答案：B21A.moved BslippedCcame Dreturned解析：move搬家；slip滑到；come来到；return返回。由第二段第一句中的“As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family”知道我是巴西后裔，所以这里推理家人返回巴西过圣诞了，故用returned，选D。答案：D22A.pleased BsatisfiedCoccupied Dbored解析：p

22、leased感到高兴的；satisfied感到满意的；occupied已占用的；bored感到无聊的。我独自呆在街上，家人回巴西了，朋友们都在忙于自己的生活。这里“be occupied with”有“忙于”之意，故选C。答案：C23A.shabby BemptyCwarm Dcozy解析：shabby破旧的；empty空的；warm暖和的；cozy舒适的。夜幕降临，我不得不回到我那个空荡荡的家，这让我很难过。填empty更衬托出孤单，故选B。答案：B24A.turn up Bhang outCgo away Dbreak in解析：turn up出现，露面；hang out挂出，闲逛；go

23、away走开；break in打断，闯入。我希望灯火闪烁的房子里有人出现请我进去跟他们共庆圣诞。用“turn up”表示“出现”之意，最符合语境，因此选A。答案：A25A.dealt BdiscountedCwrapped Ddonated解析：dealt处理好的；discounted已折扣的；wrapped包装好的；donated被捐献的。由常识可知，圣诞树下的礼物一般都是包装好的，选C项。答案：C26A.tired BnervousCexcited Dupset解析：tired感到疲惫的；nervous紧张的；excited感到激动的；upset不安的，难过沮丧的。第二段描述了作者在街上孤

24、独的心情，在市场看到人们为圣诞节购物的气氛，作者的心情越发难过了，故选D项。答案：D27A.called up Bcalled forCcalled on Dcalled in解析：call up打电话，使想起；call for要求，需要；call on拜访；call in召集。这里有点触景生情，别人购买的物品让我想起了孩提时代收到的礼物，我越发想家了。因此选A项。答案：A28A.down BupCaside Dabout解析：在教堂外面，为庆祝圣诞，小耶稣已经被架起来了。set up建立，竖起，符合语境，因此选B项。答案：B29A.hugging BbowingCcrossing Dbend

25、ing解析：hug拥抱；bow鞠躬；cross横过，交叉；bend弯曲。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们用手在胸前划十字，用crossing更恰当，因此选C项。答案：C30A.great BjoyfulCpainful Dpotential解析：由后面的“as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America”可知，离开巴西始终是我的一次痛苦的经历，我一直在想，15年的美国生活让我变成了一个什么样的人。根据句意选C项。答案：C31A.cases BlimitsClosses Dworries解析

26、：case情境；limit限制；loss损失；worry担忧。由后文中的“I recognized what Id gained”可知，我意识到我得到了一些东西，由此推理出前面应该是为失去的东西难过，所以选择C项。答案：C32A.lonely BeducatedCshy Dwealthy解析：lonely孤独的，荒凉的；educated受过教育的，有教养的；shy害羞的；wealthy富有的。由第二段中的“a college student”可知，我是大学生，所以是得到很好教育的，选B项。答案：B33A.possibility BsightCsadness Dhardship解析：possib

27、ility可能性；sight视力，景象；sadness悲伤；hardship困难。由“My life was still ahead”可知，生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。故选A。答案：A34A.surprise BdefeatCprize Dcredit解析：surprise惊奇；defeat失败；prize奖；credit信用，赞扬，赞许。这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的东西的赞誉及对未来的承诺，所以选D项。答案：D35A.select BvalueCsave Dadmit解析：select挑选；value珍惜，重视；save节省；admit承认。这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，

28、也是我最珍惜的。因此选B项。答案：B.阅读理解(建议用时7)We live in a world where the great majority of our attentions are focused on what we can see.Whether were watching TV or working on a computer，sight has become the leading sense in modern life.But have we lost touch with our other senses?Dr.Charles Spence of Oxford Univ

29、ersity thinks so.In his latest report，he argues that the use of all senses is central to health.However，sensory_deprivation is common in modern life，and it is harmful to our health.Indeed，we take it for granted that most information we use to understand our world comes through our eyes.But our other

30、 senses may be suffering.Consider the sense of touch.According to Dr.Spence，children may grow up “touchhungry” because they are not getting enough tactile (触觉) sensations.He suggests that we put more tactile objects into our schools to help develop this sense.Dr.Spence may be exploring something deeper than our five senses.Life in the industrialized world is often far removed from nature，and it is no accident.For example，whether it is day or night no longer matters as much.Video arcades (电子游乐场) are open aroun