英语写作常用句型.docx

1、英语写作常用句型大学英语写作常用句型 第一章 文章开头句型. 对立法 文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法，或偏向的那个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题The vast/overwhelming majority of most/many/quite a few1 when asked about , saythinkbelieveanswer that. . But 例： when asked about the biggest problem today, many people say that it is the serious energy

2、crisis. They are afraid that the world will soon run out oil and short of food. But other people hold optimistic views: they regard it as a natural result of the economic development and believe it will be only solved with further advances in economy and technology.当问起世界上现在最大的问题是什么，许多人说是严重的能源危机。他们担心

3、人类不久就会用完石油、发生食品短缺！但有些人则持乐观的看法。他们把能源危机看成是经济发展的自然结果，而且只有随着经济和技术的进一步发展才能得以解决。argueclaimthinkbelieve2 when it comes to. , some people that. Others oppositereverseargumentsstatementsthat the is true.There is probably some truth in both ,but. . , 例： when it comes to what the world go around, some persons

4、say that it is love. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that is isnt it is money. But the truth is that it is energy that makes the world go round. 当说及什么是推动世界的力量时，有的人认为是爱。而另一些人不够浪漫、更为实际的人则说是能量才推动世界向前。claimbelievearguebelievedthoughtheldacceptedfeltrecognizedacknowledgedcom

5、monlygenerallywidelythat . . But Ithat. . They3 Now, it is wonderdoubt whether. .例： It is widely felt that there it is a fear plainly uppermost in the minds of most people today. They are afraid of the future, and if you ask them why, they conveniently blame the atomic bomb. But I suspect that the n

6、uclear weapon is only the scapegoat for our fears. We are not afraid of the future because of a bomb. We are afraid of bombs because we have no faith in the future. I believe people no loner have faith in our ability to control own future. 人们普遍感到现在大多数人明显地有一种恐惧感。他们怕将来。如果问他们为什么怕，他们会很随意地怪原子弹。但我怀疑，核武器不过

7、是我们害怕的替罪羊。我们怕将来不是因为有了原子弹，说我们怕原子弹，实际上是对未来没有信心。我认为这是人们自己是否有能力控制将来已经丧失信心了。. 现象法 对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后评论。本节句型就适用于这种开头drawn/aroused public/popular/grave/world-wide attentioncaused/aroused wide/general/considerable/international concernarisen/loomed up/cropped up as controversial/as

8、 noteworthy/more distinctly for settlementrise inPhenomenon ofProblem ofquestion of1 Recently the . has 例： Recently, the alarm about the problem of the use of genetic technologies on human beings have caused wide public concern, and understandably so. With nuclear energy threatening global catastrop

9、he and with so many other technological advances visibly damaging the quality of life, who would wish to have scientists tampering with mans inner nature? Indeed, fear of such manipulation may arouse even more anxiety than fear of death. 最近，有关把遗传技术用于人类自身而产生的问题的警示已引起了公众的广泛关注。这是可以理解的。核能开发正威胁着全球的生存，其他许

10、多技术进步也正明显地危害省会的质量。在这种情况下，谁还会希望科学家来任意改变人体内部机能呢？确实，害怕对人类的操纵所引起的担忧可能会超过对死亡的害怕。in the limelightbrought into focusbrought to public attentionposed among the general publicissueproblemquestion2 Recently the of. of. has been 例： The problem of development vs. environment has now been in the limelight. Nowhe

11、re is the clash more visible than in China, where the worlds largest population faces pollution, deforestation and acid rain on a large scale.现在发展与环境的问题已成为人们议论的中心。在中国这对矛盾表现得尤为明显。这个世界上人口最多的国家正面临着环境污染、森林减少以及大范围酸雨侵袭。talkcomplainbiggest issueshottest topicsmost popular thingsmost serious problems3 One o

12、f the many people about now is. 例： One of the best qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like” I was wrong about that”, and it is even harder to say, “I was wrong, and you were right about that”. 大多

13、数人所佩服的比尔的最好品质之一，是敢于承认自己的错误。有时人们发觉很难开口说这样简单的话：“在这一点上是我错了。”而说：“我错了，你是对的。”则更难。development/improvement/expansion ofincrease/growth /decline inrapidmarkedamazing. . /4 with the recognition/realization/acknowledgement ofcommitment/devotion/dedication tointerest in/concern over/enthusiasm forgeneralgrowing

14、commonwith the . . . /playing an increasingly big role inattaching much importance towith . ., more and more例： With a domestic market of 12 billion increasingly prosperous consumers and economy that grows by an importance 12-14 percent year, China is now becoming a huge magnet for more and more fore

15、ign business corporations. 随着一个有着12亿逐渐富裕起来的消费者的国内市场的形成和每年以12%到14%的速度增长的经济的出现，中国正变成一个巨大的磁场，吸引着越来越多的外国公司。growing/unhealthy tendency to/in/thatgeneral/deep-seated belief in/thatgeneral/uneasy feeling of/against/thatgrowing/nation-wide recognition of/ of/thatgrowing/general awareness of/thatdeep/serious

16、 concern over/for/thatdeep/keen interest ingrowing/great demand forgrowing/great enthusiasm for/among sb.NowadaysCurrentlyRecently5 there is a 例: Nowadays there is an immense and justified pride in what our colleges and universities have done. At the same time, however, there is a growing uneasiness

17、 about their products. These young men and women who carry away our degrees are attractive, energetic and eloquent. But what about their intellectual equipment? 现在人们对我们大学所做的一切非常自豪，这不是没有道理的。但是同时对他们的产品大学毕业生又愈来愈感到不安。那些得到学位的青年人各个神气十足，精神饱满，能说会道。然而他们是否有真才实学呢？ 观点法foolishdangerousuntrueundesirablebasicimpor

18、tantessential文章开门见山，直截了当提出作者对文章要讨论的问题的观点，也即文章的中新社讯。以下就是常用的句型。Nothing/Few thingsNo idea/opinion/belief/view/attitudeisare1. more/as than aswidelycommonlygenerally . (which is held by.) .例： Perhaps no issue in this world is as basic to individual and national survival as food. But China in recent year

19、s has experienced a serious waste of food in one way or another. Especially in many big cities, this waste has become habitual and traditional, to the extent that people are seldom aware of it in their daily life. 可能在这个世界上没有什么问题比粮食对一个人乃至整个国家的生存更为重要的了。但在中国，近年来各种各样严重浪费粮食的现象比比皆是。尤其在许多大城市离，这种浪费已成为习惯性和传统

20、性了，以致人们在日常生活钟已习以为常了。realizerecognizeunderstandacceptbe awarebeginningcominggrowingincreasingsignificant 2. Now people in numbers are to that. . 例： Now people in growing numbers are coming to recognize that the business spirit, which carries in its torrential course so many of the talents and energie

21、s of men into money-making, has shaped our culture and influenced our ideals and aspirations as a people.of the 现在越来越多的人开始认识到这股下海从商的浪潮正把许多人卷进去，使他们把自己的才干和精力都耗在赚钱之上。这个重商的风气已改变了我们的文化，影响了作为一个民族的我们的理想和抱负。neednecessityimportancethere is a growing awareness/recognition on the part of peoplepeople become in

22、creasingly aware/conscioustoof3.Now of the . . 例： In recent years there has been an increasing awareness of the necessity to importance our criminal justice. A young thief who spends time in jail often receives there a thorough education in crime from his fellow prisoners, or perhaps tough criminals

23、 who drag his into more serious offenses and more prison terms a vicious cycle that will do greater harm to the society. 近几年来人们越来越意识到改进我们刑法制度的必要性。一个初犯的小偷被关在监狱里，往往会从其他囚犯，甚至犯罪老手那里学到一整套作案的手法，结果她把他拉入更深的犯罪深渊，以至更长的徒刑，如此恶性循环将对社会造成更大的危害。 比较法that is changing nowpeople are taking a fresh look at it seenviewed

24、regarded 比较法句型主要用于通过对过去与现在两种不同倾向、态度和观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的主题。hasbeenFor yearsUntil recently 1. . as.Butdemand forinterest inconcern overgrowingmounting . With the . , people. . . 例： For years, offsprings, especially sons had been expected to remain at home permanently, bringing their spouses home to the big

25、, extended family when they got married. But thats changing now. With growing demand for independence and the improved living standard, more and more young people seek to leave the parental family to establish their own households.do people. ?has such change taken place? 多少年来，子女，尤其是儿子以致被希翼永远待在家里。当他们

26、结婚侯，应把配偶带回家来，组成大家庭。但现在这已起了拜年话。由于生活水平的提纲和对独立生活的要求，越来越多的青年追求搬出父母家，建立自己的家庭。 yearsdecadesNowToday 2. Several ago, people. 。Why 例： Several years ago, people were often a little surprised when they heard that a college student was doing a part-time job. “Why? Maybe he is short of money,” thy thought. Nowa

27、days, it is not an uncommon occurrence that college students are working as tutors, salesmen and tour guides. Many students put up advertisements on bulletin boards or lamp posts to search for odd jobs. Why do many students show great interest in a part-time or a summer job? 几年前，人们听到某某大学生在打工，常会觉得有点惊

28、奇。他们想:“怎么啦？他可能缺钱用吧?” 但如今大学生兼做家庭教师或推销员、导游是常有的事了。许多学生在招贴栏或路灯杆上贴广告，想寻找一份短工。为什么许多学生对课余打工或暑假打工这么感兴趣呢？第二章 文章结尾句型arrive atcome toreach draw . 结论性safelyreasonablyFrom what has been discussed aboveTaking into account all these factorsJudging from all evidence offered 1 , we m ay, we may conclusionmoral the t

29、hat. . 例： Taking into account all relevant factors which affect and contribute to the attitude, we may safety conclude that we wont make a dent in the attainment of womens social status and their equal opportunities in every field if mens attitude remains unchallenged. 考虑到所有影响和造成这种态度的相关因素，我们可以有把握地得出

30、结论，如果男人的态度不加以批评的话，那么在提高妇女的社会地位以及取得各个方面的平等机会上不会有明显的进步。it is more importance/valuablewe should/mustsummaryconclusiona word 2. In , . 例： In conclusion, health is more important than wealth. Those who are rich but lose their heath are no more happy and fortunate than those who are poor. If you want your

31、 wish to come true, health is the important ingredient of your success. 总之，讲课比财富更中游。那些有了钱却失去健康的人，如同穷人一样会感到不幸福及不幸运。如果一个人要实习自己的理想，健康乃是成功中最重要的部分。that deservesworthy ofquestionissueproblemI would like to sayit seems obviousconclusion,summary2. In that. is a special attention from the publicserious considerationimmediate notice . 例：In conclusion I would like to say t