神经外科英文词汇总结DOC.docx

1、神经外科英文词汇总结DOC神经外科英文词汇总结(DOC) 作者： 日期： A癌瘤Carcinomatosis癌性脑膜炎Carcinomatous meningitis鞍背Dorsum sellae鞍结节Tuberculum sellae鞍区和鞍旁Sellar and parasellarB疤痕组织scar tissue巴氏征Extensor plantar reflex白质White matter白质前连合Anterior white commissure半切Hemisection半月神经节Trigeminal semilunar ganglion板障静脉Diploic v.棒状体Nuclei

2、 gracilis包裹Wrpping保守治疗Conservative treatment背侧副橄榄核Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus背侧纵束Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus背核Dorsal nucleus苯巴比妥Phenobarbitone鼻窦paranasal sinus鼻溢Rhinorrhoea臂丛Brachial plexus臂神经病Brachial neuropathy比重Specific gravity标准Criteria并发症Complications病理特征pathological features病因Aetiology

3、薄束Slender fasciculus薄束核Nucleus gracilis不典型面痛Atypical facial pain不可达到的InaccessibleC侧角Lateral horn侧块Lateral masses侧面的,旁边的Lateral侧室Lateral ventricles侧索Lateral funiculus侧索核Lateral nucleus侧柱Lateral column插管Intubation成血管细胞性脑膜瘤Angioblastic Meningioma齿突Dens齿突间韧带Apical dental lig.齿凹Fovea for dens抽搐Convulsion

4、出血性脑梗塞Haemorrgagic infarction垂体柄Pituitary stalk垂体机能低下Hypopituitarism垂体机能低下危象Hypopituitary crises垂体切除Hypophysectomy垂体窝Hypophyseal fossa垂体窝Pituitary fossa垂体卒中Pituitary apoplexy次裂Seconary fissure挫伤和裂伤Contusion and lacerationD打呵Yawning大伦丁(笨妥英钠)Epanutin (dilantin)大脑半球Cerebral hemispheres大脑大静脉Great cerebr

5、al v.大脑后动脉Posterior cerebral a.大脑内静脉Internal cerebral v.大脑前动脉Anterior cerebral a.大脑前静脉Anterior cerebral v.大脑上静脉Superior cerebral v.大脑下静脉Inferior cerebral v.大脑中动脉Middle cerebral a.大脑中浅静脉Superficial middle cerebral v.大脑中深静脉Deep middle cerebral v.大翼Greater wings单克隆抗体Monoclonal antibodies胆脂瘤Cholesteatom

6、a导水管Agueduct of sylvious导血管Emissary v.蒂Pedicle骶段Sacral segment骶骨Sacrum骶椎Sacral vertebrae第4脑室Fourth ventricle第4脑室带Taeniae of fourth ventricle第4脑室顶Roof of fourth ventricle第4脑室脉络组织Chorioid tela of fourth ventricle低温Hypothermia低血压Hypotension癫痫Epilepsy癫痫持续状态Status epilepticus蝶鞍Sella turcica蝶顶窦Sphenoparie

7、tal sinus蝶顶缝Sphenoparietal suture蝶窦Sphenoidal sinus蝶额缝Sphenofrontal suture蝶骨Sphenoid bone蝶骨棘Spine of sphenoid bone蝶骨翼Sphenoidal wings蝶嵴Sphenoidal crest蝶鳞缝Sphenosquamous suture蝶筛缝Sphenoethmoidal suture蝶岩裂Spheno-petrosal fissure顶盖脊髓束Tectospinal tract顶骨Parietal bone顶结节Parietal tuber顶乳突缝Parietomastoid s

8、uture顶叶空间感觉障碍Parietal spatial disorders顶枕支Parietooccipital branch顶支Parietal branches定位症状体征Localising symptoms and signs动脉沟Groove for a.动脉痉挛Arterial spasm动脉硬化性梭形扩张Fusiform arteriosclerotic dilatation动眼神经瘫Oculomotor palsy动做迟缓Bradykinesia窦汇Confluence of sinuses窦栓塞Sinus thrombosis窦外侧隐窝Lateral lacunae窦炎S

9、inusitis豆纹支Striate branches对比剂放射学Contrast radiology对诊法Confrontation多尿PolyuriaE额部入路Forntal approach额,顶,颞,枕Frontal parietal temporal occipital额缝Frontal suture额骨Frontal bone额结节Frontal tuber额颧缝Frontozygomatic suture额叶综合征Frontal lobe syndromes额支Frontal branches恶性的Malignant恶性质Cachexic耳大神经Great auricular n

10、.耳后静脉Posterior auricular v.耳聋Deafness耳漏Otorrhoea耳鸣Tinnitus耳蜗腹核、背核Ventral and dorsal cochlear nucleus耳炎Otitis耳炎性脑积水Otitic hydrocephalus耳源脓肿Otogenic abscessF发热和感染Pyrexia and infection发音困难Dysphonia发作Episode烦躁不安Restlessness房颤Auricular fibrillation放疗Radiotherapy放疗敏感的肿瘤Radiosensitive tumours放射痛Radicular p

11、ain放射性坏死Radionecrosis方叶Quadrangular lobule非定位性神经症状Non-localising mental symptoms肥胖,高脂Obesity肺栓塞Pulmonary embolism分叉Bifureation分流Short-Circuiting procedures缝际Raphe蜂窝织炎Cellulitis缝线脓肿Stitch abscesses腹壁反射Abdominal reflex妇产科Obstetrics-Gynecology (OBGYN)复膜Tectorial membrane副神经Accessory n.副作用side effects复视

12、Diplopia副突Accessory process辅助性化疗Adjuvant chemotherapyG钙化Calcification感觉性失语Sensory dysphasia感觉异常Paraesthesiae感觉运动异常Sensorimotor disturbance橄榄核Inferior olivary nucleus橄榄核门Hilus of olivary nucleus橄榄体Olive橄榄小脑束Olivocerebellar tract高渗Osmolarity高渗液Hypertonic solutions根切断术Root section梗阻性脑积水Obstructive hydr

13、ocephalus巩膜Sclera弓状核Arcuate nucleus构音障碍Dysarthria骨瓣Bone flap骨骼畸形Skeletal deformity骨科Orthopedics骨髓炎Osteomyelitis骨箦Osteophytes鼓室上动脉Superior tympanic a.孤立Trapping孤束Tractus solitarius孤束核Solitary nucleus姑息的方法Palliative procedures固有束Proper bundle关节囊Articular capsule关节强硬性脊椎炎Ankylosing spondylitis关节位置觉Joint

14、 position sense冠状缝Coronary sutureH海绵窦Cavernous sinus海绵窦综合征Cavernous sinus syndroms海绵间静脉窦Intercavernous sinus含糊语言Slurred speech鼾息状周期呼吸Stertorous periodic respiration横窦Transverse sinus横沟Groove for transverse sinus横突Transverse process横突孔Transverse foramen横突肋凹Facet for tubercle of rib横突前结节Anterior tuber

15、cle of transverse process红核脊髓束Rubrospinal tract红细胞增多Polycythaemia后床突Posterior clinoid process后尖角Tip of posterior horn后角Posterior horn后交通动脉Posterior communicating a.后颅凹Posterior fossa后脑Metencephalon后前位Postero-anterior后髓帆Inferior medullary velum后索Dorsal funiculus后外侧沟Posterolateral sulcus后外侧裂Posterolat

16、eral fissure后外侧束Dorsolateral fasciculus后正中沟Posterior median sulcus后中间沟Posterior intermediate sulcus后柱Posterior column后组颅神经Bulbar nerves呼吸困难Dyspnea化疗Chemotherapy化脓性脑膜炎Pyogenic Meningitis缓和Remission环枢外侧关节Lateral atlantoaxial joint环枢正中关节Median atlantoaxial joint环椎Atlas环椎横韧带Transverse lig. of atlas环椎十字韧

17、带Cruciform lig. of atlas寰枕的Atloido-occipital寰椎Atlas黄斑Macula黄变Xanthochromia灰质Gray matter灰质柱Gray column昏睡Drowsiness活检BiopsyJ基底动脉Basilar a.基底沟Basilar sulcus基底节Basal ganglia基底静脉Basilar v.基底静脉丛Basilar plexus继发伤Secondary lesions继发视神经萎缩secondary optic atrophy鸡冠Crista galli脊丘束Spinothalamic tract脊神经沟Groove f

18、or spinal nerve脊神经后根切开Posterior rhirotomy脊髓Spinal cord脊髓顶盖束Spinotectal tract脊髓断面Sections of spinal cord脊髓根Spinal root脊髓横断伤Transverse spinal lesion脊髓后动脉Posterior spinal a.脊髓空洞Syringomyelia脊髓前侧切开术Cordotomy脊髓前动脉Anterior spinal a.脊髓丘脑侧束Lateral spinothalamic tract脊髓丘脑前束Ventral spinothalamic tract脊髓索Funic

19、uli of spinal cord脊髓小脑后束Dorsal spinocerebellarTract脊髓小脑前束Ventral spinocerebellarTract脊髓移位Cord displaced脊髓圆锥Medullary cone脊髓造影Myelography脊髓纵裂Diastematomyelia脊索瘤Chordoma脊支Spinal branches脊柱Vertebral column脊椎后侧凸Kyphoscoliosis脊椎前移Spondylolisthesis棘孔Foramen spinosum棘突Spinous process机能障碍dysfunction畸胎瘤Terat

20、oma畸形,变形Deformities甲基睾丸素Methyltestosterone甲状腺机能减退Hypothyroidism甲状腺素Thyroxine假性脑膜炎Meningism假性球麻痹Pseudobulbar palsy假性视乳头水肿Pseudopapillo edema加压素Vasopressin鉴别诊断Differential diagnosis简单小叶Simple lobule睑缝术Tarsorraphy间盘脱出Prolapsed intervertebral disc缄默症Mutism降低脑压Reducing brain tension角膜Cornea角膜感觉缺失Corneal

21、anasthesia角膜干燥,擦伤Corneal drying and abrasion角膜炎Keratitis胶母细胞瘤Glioblastoma胶样囊肿Colloid Cyst胶质瘤Glioma胶状质Gelatinous substance界沟Limiting groove结节性多A炎Polyarteritis nodosa经蝶手术Trans-sphenoidal operation痉挛性力弱Spastic weakness静脉窦Venous sinuses静脉堵塞Venous obstruction静脉沟Groove for v.颈Cervical颈A-海绵窦漏Carotico-caver

22、nous fistula颈动脉沟Carotid sulcus颈动脉管Carotid canal颈动脉管静脉丛Venous plexus in carotid canal颈动脉结节Carotid tubercle颈动脉血管造影Carotid angiography颈段Cervical segment颈静脉弓Jugular arch颈静脉结节Jugular tubercle颈静脉孔Jugular foramen颈静脉切迹Jugular notch颈静脉窝Jugular fossa颈膨大Cervical enlargement颈前静脉Anterior jugular v.颈强直Stiff neck颈

23、外静脉External jugular v.颈椎Cervical vertebrae颈椎关节强硬Cervical spondylosis颈椎畸形Craniovertebral anomaly颈椎融合Fusion of adjacent cervical vertebrat颈总结扎Common carotid ligation精神病Psychosis精神病学家Psychiatrist精神混乱Mental confusion精神障碍Mental disorder局部定向障碍Topographical disorientation局部防治local control局灶性神经科异常Focal neur

24、ological disordersK开颅术Craniotomy抗菌素Antibiotics抗凝剂Anticoagulants康复Rehabilitation颗粒小凹Granular foveolae可疑肿瘤复发Suspected tumour recurrence肯尼迪综合征(脑前叶综合征)Foster kennedy syndrome控制呼吸Controlled respiration眶部Pars orbitalis眶-颅入路Orbito-cranial approach眶内肉芽肿Orbital granuloma眶内肿瘤Orbital tumor眶上孔或眶上切迹Supra-orbital

25、 foramen or notch眶上裂Superior orbital fissure眶上缘Supraorbital margins眶支Orbital branches溃疡Ulceration扩约肌Sphincter扩张DistensionL蓝斑Locus coeruleus肋横突侧韧带Lateral costotransverse lig.肋横突关节Costotransverse joints肋横突孔Costotransverse foramen肋横突韧带Costotransverse lig.肋横突上韧带Superior costotransverse lig.肋突Costal proc

26、ess肋小头辐状韧带Radiate lig. of heads ofribs肋小头关节Joints of heads of ribs肋小头关节间韧带Intra-articular lig. Of heads of ribs肋椎关节Costovertebral joints力弱Weakness立体定向外科Stereotaxic surgery立体定向放射外科Stereotactic radiosurgery良性的benign良性高颅压Benign intracranial hypertension裂孔Hiatus鳞缝Squamous suture鳞乳突缝Squamosomastoid sutur

27、e菱形窝Rhomboid fossa瘤颈夹闭Clipping of nech隆椎Prominent vertebrae颅骨成形术Cranioplasty颅骨骨折Skull fracture颅骨X线照相Plain skull radiography颅底内面Internal surface of base of skull颅后窝Posterior cranial fossa颅内A痛Intracranial aneurysms颅内压增高Raised intracranial pressure颅内血肿Intracranial clot颅内肿瘤的解剖分类Anatomical classification of intracranial tumours颅前窝Anterior cranial fossa颅中窝Middle cranial fossa颅腔Cranial cavity颅咽管瘤Craniopharyngioma卵圆孔Foramen ovale卵圆孔静脉丛Venous plexus in oval foramenM麻木Numbness麻痹Paralysis马尾Cauda equina脉搏减慢Falling pul