1、基础英语一、 Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!3. Im Kelly. 我是凯莉。4. Are you Tom? 你是汤姆吗?5. Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。6. How are you? 你好吗?7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?8. Im fine, too. 我也很好。9. How is Lily / your wife / your husband? 莉莉好吗?/你妻子好
2、吗?/你丈夫好吗?10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。11. Good night,Sunny. 晚安,珊妮。12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。14. See you later. 待会儿见。15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?17. Come in, please. 请进。18. Sit down, please. 请坐。19. Its time for cl
3、ass. 上课时间到了。20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。21. Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。22. Here! 到!23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?2
4、8. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?29. Thats all for today. 今天就讲到这里。30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。三、Identifying Objects 辨别物品31. Whats this? 这是什么?32. Its a pen. 是支笔。33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?34. No, it isnt. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?36. Its Kat
5、es. 是凯特的。37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?38. No, it isnt. Its a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长?43. Whats the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字?44. Wheres the co
6、mpany? 那个公司在哪儿?45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的?四、About Belongings 关于所有物46. Whats this? 这是什么?47. Its an air-conditioner. 这是空调。48. Is this yours? 这是你的吗?49. Yes, its mine. 是的,是我的。50. Where are my glasses? 我的眼镜在哪儿?51. Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?52. Over there. 在那边。53. On the
7、 desk. 在桌上。54. Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 这是你的笔吗?我在桌下捡的。55. No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是蓝的。56. Which is your bag? 哪个是你的包?57. The bigger one. 大些的那个。58. The one on your right. 你右边的那个。59. Are these books all yours? 这些书全是你的吗?60. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。1. How What about?(1) 用来询问情况或打听
8、消息等,意为:怎么样?如何? 如:Im ready. What about you? 我准备好了,你呢?How about Mother? Is she all right? 妈妈怎么样? 她好吗?How about your English exam yesterday? 昨天的英语考得怎么样?(2) 用来提出请求,建议或征求对方意见,意为:(你认为)怎么样? 如何? 如:How about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样?What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?Of course Ill come, what about Friday? 我当然要来,
9、星期五来如何?What about Father? We cant just leave him here. 父亲怎么办?我们不能这样把他丢下。(3) 用来讽刺或挖苦对方,意为:你又怎么解释? 你又怎么说? 如:A:You shouldnt have failed to pass the driving test. 你本不该不通过驾驶考试的。B:What? How about youdid it three times? 你说什么? 那你考了3次又怎么解释? A:I have never had an accident while driving? 我开车从未出过事故。B:How about
10、that time you ran into a lamppost?那次你撞到路灯柱上又是怎么回事呢?2. Thats about it. 表示话讲完了或某事介绍完毕,意为:差不多就这么一回事;大概就这么一些了;就是这样。如:Ive told you all I know;thats about it. 我把所知道的都告诉你了,差不多就是这么一回事。A:Can you tell us more?你能再告诉我们一些情况吗?B:Im afraid I cant. Thats about it. 恐怕没什么可说的了,大概就这些了。All right, thats about it. 好吧,就这样。有
11、时也说成Thats about all. 3. What are you about? 用来询问对方在干什么,意为:你在干什么? 你在忙什么?如:Hi,Jim. What are you about? 喂,吉姆,你在干什么?A:What are you about, John? 约翰,你在干什么?B:Im writing a letter. 我在写信。4. while Im (youre)about it表示在做某事的同时,意为:同时,顺便。如:Ill make you a cup of tea while Im about it. 我将顺便给你泡杯茶。Do the shopping now,
12、 and while youre about it get me that book from the library. 现在去买东西吧,顺便帮我从图书馆把那本书借回来。above all用来引出一个说话者特别强调的概念,意为:最重要的是;最主要的是;特别是;首先(可放在句首可插在句中)。如:Above all, he is reliable. 首要的一点,他是可信赖的。A clock must be above all correct. 时钟最重要的是要准确。Children, above all, should be honest. 小孩子首先要诚实。Id like, above all,
13、 to buy a computer. 最重要的我想要买台电脑。有时也说成above everything, above all things等。如:Above all things we should send them some food. 我们最重要的是要给他们送些食物去。I admit表示承认某一事实,意为:我承认。如:This, I admit, was wrong. 我承认这是错的。Its my fault, I admit. 我承认这是我的错。I do admit, Tom, Im rather proud of this place. 汤姆,我必须承认我对这个职位感到很自豪。有
14、时也说 I must admit, 与 I do admit 大致同义,比单独用I admit. 语气要强。1. Im afraid. 通常用于句末或句中作插入语,表示抱歉、惋惜或委婉拒绝。可译为:恐怕;抱歉;对不起。如:Its too expensive, Im afraid. 恐怕太贵了。I cant go with you, Im afraid. 很抱歉,恐怕我不能和你们一起去。Youve failed in the exam, Im afraid. 很遗憾,这次考试你恐怕没有及格。若用于句首,则通常不用标点(其后的句子可用that引导也可省略that):Im afraid (that)
15、 he has left. 恐怕他已经离开了。2. Im afraid so. 用于回答对方的提问,委婉地肯定对方的说法,意为:恐怕如此。如:A:Is he ill? 他生病了吗?B:Im afraid so. 恐怕是的。A:Will it rain tonight? 今晚会下雨吗?B:Im afraid so. 恐怕会下雨。其中的so相当于一个肯定的that从句:A:Is it very expensive? 这很贵吗?B:Im afraid so. (= Im afraid that it is very expensive. ) 恐怕是很贵。3. Im afraid not. 用于回答对
16、方的提问,委婉地否定对方的说法,意为:恐怕不会吧,恐怕不会如此。如:A:Can you do it yourself? 你自己会做吗?B:Im afraid not. 恐怕不会吧。A:Will your wife come with us? 你妻子会同我们一起去吗?B:Im afraid not. 恐怕不会。(from )其中的not相当于一个否定的that从句:A:Can you lend me your dictionary? 你可以把字典借给我吗?B:Im afraid not(= Im afraid that I cant lend it to you). Im using it my
17、self. 恐怕不能借,我自己正用着。注:以上用法的 Im afraid not(恐怕不行,恐怕不会),不能说成 Im not afraid, 后者表示“我不怕”:A:Are you afraid? 你怕吗?B:No, Im not afraid. 不,我不怕。1. after all表示尽管如此还是要注意某情况或提醒对方别忘记某一事实,可译为:毕竟;到底;究竟;记住。如:After all, he is only five years old. 毕竟他才5岁。So you see I was right after all. 你看,终究还是我对了。I know he hasnt finish
18、ed the work, but after all, he is very busy. 我知道他还没有完成工作,但别忘了,他可是个大忙人。2. After you. (1) 用作进出门或进餐等场合请人先行的客套语,意为:你先请。如:A:After you, sir. 先生,你先请。B:Thanks. 谢谢。A:After you. 你先请。B:No, please. 不,你先请。(2) 表示:你用完后请让我(其后接介词with)。如:After you with the sugar, please. 你用完糖后请让我用。After you with the newspaper, please
19、. 你看完报后请让 我看。Good afternoon. (1) 主要用作下午见面时的问候语,意为:你好;下午好(此时通常重读 afternoon 的最后一个音节)。如:Good afternoon, Mr Smith. 下午好,史密斯先生。Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you?下午好,太太,你想买点什么?(2) 有时也可用作下午分手时的寒暄用语,意为:再见(此时通常重读good及afternoon的最后一个音节)。如:I must be leaving now. Good afternoon. 我要走了,再见。注:在关系密切的人之间也可只说:Aftern
20、oon (下午好;再见)。1. I agree. 表示同意,意为:我同意;我也有同感。如:A:Its hot. 真热。B:I agree. 我有同感。A:Im afraid hes too young. 恐怕他太年轻了。B:I agree. 我也这样想。2. I couldnt agree less. 表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等,可译为:我一点也不同意;我完全不同意;我绝对不同意。如:A:Perhaps we can sell the house. 也许我们可以把房子卖掉。B:I couldnt agree less. 我绝对不同意。A:The film is worth seeing
21、twice. 这部电影值得看两两遍。B:I couldnt agree less. 我一点不同意。3. I couldnt agree more. 表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等,可译为:我完全同意;我举双后赞成;你说得很对。如:A:I think its a bad idea. 我想这不是个好主意。B:I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。A:In a way shes pretty, but shes not very clever. 从某个意义上说她算漂亮,但不怎么聪明。B:I couldnt agree more. 你说得很对。Go ahead. (1) 表示同意或允
22、许,意为:说吧;做吧;开始吧;进行吧。如:A:May I start? 我可以开始了吗?B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。A:Will you do me a favour? 请你帮个忙好吗?B:Go ahead. 说吧。A:Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗?B:No, go ahead. 不介意,你抽吧。A:Can I borrow your dictionary?我可以借你的词典吗?B:Yes, go ahead. 可以,拿去吧。(2) 表示继续做某事,意为:继续吧。如:Go ahead, were all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在
23、听着呢!Go ahead, what are you waiting for? 往前走呀,你在等什么?A:Dont interrupt me while Im explaining the problems to you. 我在给你们解释这些问题时,请不要打断的话。B:All right, go ahead. 好,说下去吧。(3) 表示请对方先走或先做某事,可译为:你先走上步;你先请。如:You go ahead and tell him that were coming. 你先走一步,告诉他我们就来。You go ahead. Ill join you shortly. 你们先开始,我一会儿
24、就来(和你们一块儿干)。Go ahead, please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。(4) 表示有进展或有进步。如:Work is going ahead. 工作有进展。Shes going ahead fast in her studies. 她的学习进步很快一、About Visits 关于拜访151. Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好,我能见格林先生吗?152. Do you have an appointment? 你有预约吗?153. Sorry, I dont. 对不起,我没有。154. Yes. At 3 pm. 是的,约的是下午3点。
25、155. Sorry, Mr. Green cant see you now. 对不起,格林先生现在不能见您。156. Hes on the phone. 他在打电话。157. Would you wait here for a minute? 您能在这里等一下吗?158. Would you like something to drink? 您想喝点什么吗?159. Tea, please. 我喝点茶吧。160. Mr. Green, Mr. Smith is here. 格林先生,史密斯先生在这里。161. You may go in now. 您可以进去了。162. Nice to se
26、e you, my old friend. 真高兴见到你,我的老朋友。163. How have you been these years? 这些年你怎么样?164. Youve changed little. 你一点也没变。165. Do you still remember that Christmas? 你仍记得那个圣诞节吗?二、About Language 关于语言166. Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗?167. Yes, a little. 会讲一点。168. How long have you studied English? 你学英语多久了?169.
27、He speaks English fluently. 他讲英语很流利。170. Your English is very good. 你的英语很好。171. You speak English pretty well. 你的英语讲的很好。172. Are you a native speaker of English? 你的母语是英语吗?173. My native language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。174. He speaks with London accent. 他带点伦敦口音。175. He has a strong accent. 他口音很重。176. I
28、have some difficulty in expressing myself. 我表达起来有点困难。177. Im always confused with s and th. 我常把s和th搞混。178. Can you write in English? 你能用英文写文章吗?179. Your pronunciation is excellent. 你的发音很好。180. How can I improve my spoken English? 我该怎样才能提高口语水平?三、Talking About Activities 谈论活动181. What are you doing? 你
29、在干什么?182. Im reading a book. 我在看书。183. Im cooking. 我在做饭。184. Are you watching TV now? 你在看电视吗?185. Yes, Im watching Channel 5. 是的,我在看5频道。186. No, Im listening to the radio. 没有,我在听收音机。187. Where are you going? 你去哪儿?188. Im going to work. 我去上班。189. Who are you writing to? 你在给谁写信?190. Im writing to an o
30、ld friend. 给一个老朋友。191. What will you do this weekend? 这周末你将干什么?192. Ill go to a concert. 我要去听音乐会。193. Ill go on an outing with some friends. 我与朋友去郊游。194. Do you like traveling? 你喜欢郊游吗?195. Yes, I like it a great deal/it very much. 是的,我很喜欢。四、 About Age 关于年龄196. How old are you? 你多大了?197. Im twenty-two (years old)。 我二十二了。198. Mr. Smith is still in his forties. 史密斯先生才四十几岁。199. Im two years younger than my sister. 我比我姐小两岁。200. My elder sister is one year older than her husband. 我姐比他丈夫大一岁。201. Hes the youngest in the
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