高中必修一module6.docx

1、高中必修一module6Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(adj.)平均的2_(vt.)包含；包括_(n.)容器；器皿3_(n.)接近；通路_(adj.)可进入的；可使用的4_(n.)保护；防卫_(vt.)5_(vt.)创造；发明_(n.)创造(力)_(adj.)有创造性的6_(n.)百分数；百分率_(n.)百分之7_(vt.)设计_(n.)设计者8_(n.)发明_(vt.)_(n.)发明者9_(n.)许可_(vt.)允许10_(vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)_(n.)11_(adj.)明确的_(n.)释义_(v

2、t.)阐明；解释12_(adj.)独立的_(n.)独立_(反义词)依赖的；依靠的13_(adv.)时常；经常_(adj.)_(n.)频率14_(n.)弊端；缺点_(n.)优点；长处15_(vt.)缩短_(adj.)短的；缺乏的.常用短语1_作为而出名；被称为；叫作2_下降3_提出4_从那时起5_聚精会神；集中思想6_与相比7_注册/注销8_由组成9_也10_一系列11_指给某人看12_包起来13_在帮助下.重点句型1_ then became possible _ the system as well.之后大学使用这个系统也成为可能。2BernersLee _ for everyone _th

3、e Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅是大学和军队使用。3Our English teacher is excellent, but she _ help _ in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助所有的学生。4It _ much better if we _the time working on a computer.如果我们把这时间用于在电脑上学习，情况就好得多。.模块语法1(2007北京卷)I looked under _

4、 bed and found _ book I lost last week.Athe; a Bthe; theC/; the Dthe; /2(2007山东卷)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.AA; a BThe; /CThe; a DA; /3(2007全国)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.Athe; the Bthe; aC/; the D

5、the; /4(2009山东烟台检测)Hey, please do me _ favor. I must get some money from _ ATM machine.Athe; a Ba; theCthe; an Da; /5(2009浙江宁波质检)What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?As _ inventor of _ telephone.Aan; / Bthe; aCthe; the D/; the考点探究解密考 点 解 读1contain vt.包含，包括，里面装有；含有；忍住，抑制contain oneself自制be c

6、ontained between/with包含于间，(夹)在间container n容器，集装箱注意：contain 不用于进行时态。朗文在线：He opened the bag, which contained a razor，soap and a towel.他打开袋子，里面有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。John couldnt contain his amusement a moment longer.约翰再也忍俊不禁。Doctors are struggling to contain the epidemic.医生们正在努力防止这种流行病的传播。词语辨析：contain与inclu

7、decontain通常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物，还指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内。在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。命题方向：常用词语辨析题的形式及include的分词用法考查。活学巧练：用contain或include的正确形式填空(1)He was so excited that he could hardly_himself.(2)Then in came five people，_two foreigners.(3)Do you k

8、now what the bottle_？(4)(20092010学年度合肥工大附中高三第四次月考)This box _all the books you need，_an EnglishEnglish dictionary.Acontained；includedBcontained；includingCincluded；contained Dincluded；containing2access n接近，进入；接近或进入的方法，到达(或进入，使用，走访)的权利或机会There is no access to the street through that door.be easy/hard o

9、f access容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to接见，准许出入注意：其后多与介词to连用，其前多与介词of连用。accessible adj.可理解的，易接近的be accessible to容易接近的朗文在线：Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.去洗手间要穿过大厅。The public dont have access to the site.公众无权进入此地。The police managed to gain access thr

10、ough an upstairs window.警察设法通过楼上的一扇窗户进入了屋子。命题方向：常考查access构成的短语及其形容词作为干扰项的题目。活学巧练：(2009潍坊五月)I think it is a top priority for the government to furnish the children with _to the information superhighway.Aprocedure BallowanceCmeans Daccess3concentrate v集中(注意力)，专心(致志于)；集中于一点，汇合concentrator n集中器concentra

11、tive adj.(趋于)集中的，集中性的，专心的concentrated adj.集中的，浓缩的concentration n集中，集合，专心，浓缩，浓度concentrate sth. on/upon sth./doing sth.把专注于concentrate on/upon专注于concentrate the/ones mind使某人急切地，认真地考虑某事知识链接：fix.on. 把集中于focus.on. 集中center on 把中心放在devote.to sth. 把专用于apply oneself to专心致力于，专心于attend to sth.致力于误区警示：注意以上给出的

12、短语所用的介词的不同。朗文在线：A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。He concentrated his energies on studying.他把精力专注于研究上。命题方向：高考中通过语境对concentrate on作语义和结构的考查。活学巧练：The exam is drawing near; as a result，we must have our attention_on our study.Which is wrong?Afixed BfocusedCconcentrate

13、d Ddevoted4design vt.&vi.设计；拟定；筹划；意图n.图样；图案；设计(图)精讲拓展：designn.设计；拟定design for为设计designer n设计者；制图者；谋划者by design故意地；有意地be designed for/to do专为而做(设置)have designs on对抱不良企图；企图将某物据为己有design sb./sth.for/design sb.to be打算让某人从事(某种职业)；预定某物作(某种用途)误区警示：be designed接名词需用介词for，接动词需用不定式形式。朗文在线：One or two changes ha

14、ve been made to the computers basic design.对电脑的基本设计已作了一两处改动。A local architect designed the theatre.一名当地的建筑师设计了这座剧院。These exercises are designed to develop and strengthen muscles.这些练习是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。命题方向：be designed for sth./to do sth.及by design是重要的考查点。活学巧练：Whether this happened_or not we shall never k

15、now.Ain design Bon designCby design Dwith design5compare v比较，对比精讲拓展：compare.with.把和比较compare with.比得上compare.to.把比作(be) compared to/with与相比compare notes交流体会，交换意见in comparison with与相比by comparison比较起来(常用于句首)误区警示：in comparison后接介词时用with而不用to朗文在线：There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when

16、you get home after work.下班回家后，没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意了。Compared to our small apartment，our uncles house seemed like a palace.跟我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。How does life in Britain compared with life in the States?与美国的生活相比，英国生活如何？命题方向：compared to/with短语是经常考查的对象。特别提示：compare.to和compare.with当“拿着和比较”时，两者可以通用，但当

17、“把比作成为”时，常用compare.to.。compare with与can连用时，多用于否定句或疑问句，否定形式表示“无法与相比，比不上”。活学巧练：_with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared6average n平均，平均数；一般水平，平均标准adj.平均的，通常的 v平均为，计算出的平均数精讲拓展：an average of平均有above/below average在平均水平以上

18、(以下)on average作为平均数，一般地，通常with an average of平均为误区警示：“the average of.”作主语，谓语动词用单数，意为“的平均数”。“an average of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数，意为“平均有”(跟数词)。朗文在线：Average earnings in the state are about $ 1,500 a month.这个国家的人均月收入为1,500美元。The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3,8,10的平均数为7。On average men smoke more cigarettes than

19、women.平均来看，男子比女子吸烟多。命题方向：average作名词的用法在各类考试中是经常考查的。活学巧练：An average of ten students_passed the exam each class.Ahavent BhasntCisnt Darent7consist of 构成，包括，由组成His job consists of helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。精讲拓展：consist in 在于consist with 与一致，并存；并立知识链接：be made up of 由组成make up s

20、th. 组成be composed of 由构成误区警示：consist of通常不用进行时也不用被动语态。朗文在线：Bolognaise sauce consists of minced beef，onion，tomatoes, garlic and seasoning.博洛尼亚肉酱由碎牛肉、洋葱、西红柿、大蒜和佐料调制而成。The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格。命题方向：常考查consist of的正确运用即无被动与进行时形式。活学巧

21、练：(2009湖北八校)Native Americans from the southeasten part of what is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was _three worlds.Amade up for Bmade up ofCconsisted of Dmade up8come up with(1)赶上；(2)提出，提供，找到(答案、办法等)；(3)拿出(一笔钱等)You should work harder to come up with the others.为

22、了赶上其他人，你应该更加努力。He came up with a new idea about our plan.关于我们的计划，他提出了新的想法。精讲拓展：come across 偶然碰见；无意中找到come after 跟着来，跟在后面come along 一起来，一道走；同意come at 攻击，扑向；达到；得到come upon/on 偶然遇见(某人)，无意中发现(某物)come out 出来；出现；(芽)生出来，(花)开；出版come round 到来；再度来；来访；绕道而行come to 达到，总计为；终于；结果是；苏醒(过来)come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢

23、复理性，停止胡闹come up 走近；上(楼)来；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出；流行起来11come about 发生12when it comes to sth./doing sth. 当涉及某事(或做某事)时误区警示：come构成的短语要注意及物或不及物的区别。朗文在线：Is that the best excuse you can come up with?那就是你能想出的最好借口吗？How am I supposed to come up with $10,000?我怎么能拿得出1万美元来？命题方向：come up with常以词语辨析题的形式出现在各类考试题目中。活学巧练：(2009

24、温州市高三第一次适应性测试题)Sir Hugh Beaver _the idea for the Guinness Book of World Records when settling an argument about the fastest bird.Aheld on to Blooked out forCcame up with Dmade use of9.，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。not和everyone连用构成部分否定。Not everyone has bee

25、n there.并非大家都去过那儿。精讲拓展：有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both以及all，both，whole，every所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。有些副词如altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite等，以及含有all，both，whole，every等的副词性词组，在句中作状语，若句中含有not，则本句表示部分否定。若句中有none，neither，no，never或not.any时则表示全部否定。误区警示：any所修饰的名词或由any构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词不能用否定式。也就是说，我

26、们只能说not.any，但不能说any.not。Anything cannot stop him going there.(误)Nothing can stop him going there.(正)任何事都不能阻止他去那儿。朗文在线：Not all the children were vaccinated.并不是所有的孩子都注射了疫苗。命题方向：语境中考查部分否定，有时也会对代词的全部否定用法进行考查。活学巧练：We cant eat in the restaurant，because _of us have money with us.Aeveryone Bnot allCnone Dno

27、body10BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，.贝尔维斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能，精讲拓展：make it possible to do使做某事成为可能make宾语宾语补足语，这是一个常用句式，其中作宾语补足语的可以是动词原形、形容词、名词或过去分词。如果make后的宾语是不定式或从句，宾语补足语是形容词或名词，这时往往把形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，把真正的宾语放在后面，find，feel，think等动词也可这样用，该句型为：make/find/feel/thinkitadj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.clause误区警示：若动词原形作make的补语时，变被动语态时，动词前必须加“to”。朗文在线：I was made to wait two hours for an appointment.我为了一个约会而被迫等了两个小时。He made it known that he would not b