中考真题练语法形容词.docx

1、中考真题练语法形容词2020年中考真题练语法：形容词(2019山东日照)5. Just be _; you cant lose your weight in a day.A. carefulB. patientC. honestD. brave5. B考查形容词辨析。句意：耐心一点。你不可能在一天之内减肥。careful“认真的”；patient“有耐心的”；honest“诚实的”；brave“勇敢的”。根据句中“in a day”可知需要有耐心，故选B。(2019辽宁铁岭)2. I found _ in the room. Where have they gone?Theyve gone t

2、o Davesbirthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody2. A考查代词辨析。nobody无人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据答语他们去戴维的派对了，可知我发现房间没有人。故选A。(2019辽宁铁岭)3. His grandfather did his best to keep the tree _ but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake3. A考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；asleep睡着的；abs

3、ent缺席的；awake醒着的。根据句意：但是最后它死了，可知他的祖父尽可能得让树活着。故选A。(2019云南曲靖)29. _ our country gets, _ the people will be, which is well known.A. The stronger; the happier B. The more strong; the more happyC. The stronger; the happy D. The strong; the happier29. A 考查形容词的比较等级。句意：我们国家变得越强大，人民就越幸福。这是众所周知的道理。the+比较级，the +

4、比较级“越，越”，根据语境意思，选A。(2019辽宁抚顺)3. Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. Yes, he has made _ progress in Chinese learning.A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid3. D考查形容词辨析。根据前句中“speaks Chinese quite well”可知Tom“在汉语学习中获得很大进步”。common普遍的；simple简单的；perfect完美的；rapid快速的。根据句意可知选D。(2019广西梧州)39.Suzy is a cute girl,

5、 and we all make friends with her. The underlined part “cute” means_?A.humorousB. stupid C. lovelyD. lazy39. C考查形容词词义猜测。 句意：Suzy是一个可爱的孩子，所以我们都愿意与她交朋友。humorous幽默的，stupid愚蠢的, lazy偷懒的。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)12.What do you think of the TV programI m a singer?Great! Ive never watched a _ one.A. worse B. better C. ba

6、d D. good12.B考查形容词辨析。句意：你觉得Im a singer这个电视节目怎么样？太好了！我从没看过比这更好的。worse更糟的；better更好的；bad坏的；good好的。结合句意，故选B。(2019辽宁辽阳)10. The land is _ rain because it hasnt rained for several months.A. known for B. useful to C. harmful to D. thirsty for10.C考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这块地_雨水，因为已经几个月没下雨了。be known for因闻名，be useful to对有

7、用的，be harmful to对伤害的，be thirsty for对渴望。显然是干旱少雨，对雨水渴望。故选D。(2019云南)26.We are very _about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We cant wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting26. C 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌烦的，无聊的；bored感到厌烦的；excited感到激动的；exciting令人激动的。联系下“我们迫不及待地要参加了”可知，此处指“我们对下周六的毕业典礼兴奋不已。”需用b

8、e excited about表示“对激动”故选C。(2019辽宁本溪)4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too _ for them.A.comfortable B. dangerous C.noisy D. perfect4 C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林一家喜欢农村的安静。城市对他们来说太吵了。comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；perfect完美的。由前一句“格林一家喜欢农村的安静”可推知，城市对他们来说应该是“吵闹的”。故选C。(2019贵州贵阳)

9、40. Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I thinkis to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important40. A考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并玩得开心。与其他事情相比，学到东西并玩的开心才是最重要的，故选A。(2019广西贵港)38.What do you think of the TV programThe Reader?Excellent. Many peopl

10、e are_about it. They never miss it.A. nervousB. worriedC. crazyD. angry38.C考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：你认为朗读者这个电视节目怎么样？好极了。许多人对这个节目非常着迷。他们从来不错过看它。nervous意为“紧张的”；worried“担心的”；crazy“痴迷的；疯狂的”；angry“生气的”。根据“They never miss it”可知：很多人对这个节目很痴迷。故用be crazy about，意为“对痴迷”。故选C。(2019广西贵港)42.Frank has changed a lot, hasnt he?Y

11、es. He is much_because he exercises every day.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest42.B考查形容词比较等级的用法。句意：弗兰克已经改变了很多，是不是？是的。因为他每天都锻炼身体，所以他强壮得多。副词much意为“更得多”，常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，加强程度。故选B。(2019广西贺州)33. The Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥), _sea-crossing bridge in the world was opened on October

12、24, 2018.A. LongB. the longestC. longerD. longest33. B 考查形容词比较等级。句意：港珠澳大桥，这座世界上最长的跨海大桥在2018年10月24日开通。根据范围限定词in the world可知用形容词最高级，前面加the。故选B。(2019海南)29. Mr. Blacks speech is _ . It helps us have a better understanding of life.A. sillyB. awfulC. excellent29. C考查形容词辨析。由后句“它帮助我们更好地理解生活”，可推断布莱克老师的演讲非常精彩

13、。silly愚蠢的；awful糟糕的；excellent精彩的。故选C。(2019海南)35. Shanghai has a _ population than that in many other cities.A. largeB. largerC. largest35.B考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知此空用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。(2019黑龙江大庆)13. If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution.Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; less B.

14、less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less13. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果开车的人更少，就会有更少的空气污染。是的，空气将会更新鲜。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词，应用few修饰；pollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选D项。(2019黑龙江绥化)5.Would you like _ orange juice, Sir?A. manyB. someC. any5. B考查形容词的辨析。many后接可数名词复数；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句或提出请求的疑

15、问句；any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。句中的juice为不可数名词，故排除选项A。本句Would you like.为委婉客气地提出请求，名词前应使用some，故选B。(2019黑龙江绥化)6.Bill says, “Robinson Crusoeis _ interesting thanTom Sawyer.”A. very moreB. more muchC. much more6. C考查形容词的比较级。句意：比尔说“鲁滨逊漂流记比汤姆索亚历险记有趣得多”。根据句中的than，可知应用形容词的比较级；interesting为多音节词，前面要加more变为比较级

16、，much用在比较级前表示程度。故选C。(2019江苏南通)5. I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. Actually. Its _ that people often go shopping without taking any paper money.A. importantB. possibleC. surprisingD. necessary5. B考查形容词辨析 句意：我听说人们在中国几乎可以用支付宝支付所有的费用。事实上，人们经常不带纸币去购物是可能的。important重要的；po

17、ssible可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；necessary必要的。(2019江苏南通)7. Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny? Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is _.A. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable7. A考查形容词的级 句意：奶奶，你愿意去城里和我们一起生活吗？哦，

18、亲爱的，我习惯了乡村生活。我认为这儿的生活更舒适。由“Im used to the life in the country”可知，乡村生活舒适；表示“这儿的生活比城里更舒适”。 用比较级。(2019江苏镇江)10.Because of the flood, there are _tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A.more B. most C. fewer D. fewest10.C考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：由于洪水泛滥，那个古镇今年的游客比去年少了。fewer意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词的复数。故选C。(201

19、9江苏镇江)11.A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is _enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.A.modest B. humorous C. confidentD. curious11.C考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；curious好奇的。根据句中“people of color can take on any challenge of classi

20、cal music(有色人种可以接受古典音乐的任何挑战)”可知“一位名叫Sheku Kanneh-Mason的黑人年轻音乐家足够的自信”。故选C。(2019江苏镇江)12.Which of the following words can not be added the prefix “un” to give it the opposite meaning?A.happy B. healthy C. usual D. polite12.D考查形容词的反义词。形容词可以通过前缀构成反义词。常用的前缀有：-un; -im; -in; -dis; -ir. Polite有礼貌的，其反义词为impol

21、ite.故选D。(2019内蒙古包头)25. Thank you for your _ invitation. See you tomorrow!See you!A. rapid B.magicC. kind D. brave25. C考查形容词辨析。rapid快的；magic魔术的，戏法的；kind友好的；brave勇敢的。联系Thank you for (因而感谢)和空格后的invitation (邀请)，推知空格处为“友好的”。故选C。(2019山东东营)29.Tocreateamore_space,eatingordrinkingonthesubwayinBeijingisnotall

22、owed.A. relaxing B.personal C.uncrowded D.comfortable29.D考查形容词词义辨析。eatingordrinkingonthesubway(在地铁饮食)会影响环境的卫生和舒适。句意：为了营造一个更为舒适的空间，北京市不允许在地铁上吃喝东西。relaxing“令人放松的”；personal“私人的”；uncrowded“不拥挤的”；comfortable“舒适的”。故选D。(2019山东东营)33. Ihearyouhave justfinishedmakingtheflashmob(快闪)MyMotherlandandMe?Thatstrue.

23、 Itis reallya _ waytoshowourloveforourcountry.A. traditionalB.humorousC. wonderfulD.boring33. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听说你刚刚制作完快闪短视频我和我的祖国那是真的。它是我们表达对我们的祖国的爱的完美方式。traditional“传统的”；humorous“幽默的”；wonderful“精彩的；美妙的”；boring“无聊的”。故选C。(2019辽宁盘锦)4. Lucy, our fathers birthday is coming. Lets buy a card for him. Why n

24、ot make one by ourselves? It will be _ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful4. C考查形容词比较等级。句意：露西，爸爸的生日就要到了，我们给他买张贺卡吧。为什么不自己制作一张呢？它会比买的更有意义。根据句中的than可知需用形容词比较级形式；而meaningful为多音节单词，其比较级需在前面加more，故选C。(2019四川眉山)24.Mum, could you buy me a dress like this,

25、please?Of course. We can buyone than this, butit.A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as24.C考查形容词比较级、原级用法。句意：妈妈，你能给我买一件这样的连衣裙吗？可以。我们能买比那一个_，但是它_。我们能买一个比那一件便宜点儿，但是质量和它一样好的连衣裙。由句中than可知第一个空应用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”，第二个空应用as good as，表示“和一样好”。

26、故选C。(2019甘肃武威、白银)4. Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years. Peter is 5 years _ than Sam.A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer4. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句中谈论的是年龄大小，表示“比某人大岁”，应该用形容词older。故选A。(2019甘肃武威、白银)16. Father was so busy with his work that he had _ time to read the newspaper.A. some B. little C. much D. a

27、bit of16. B考查形容词词义辨析。some一些；little很少，几乎没有；much很多；a bit of一些。结合句意“爸爸是如此忙碌以至于他_时间读报。”可知，空处填little合适，意为“几乎没有”。故选B。(2019湖南怀化)26. Of the three books，the blue one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest26. C考查形容词最高级的用法。句意：在这三本书当中，蓝色的那本最便宜。cheap是形容词原级；cheaper是比较级形式；cheapest是最高级形式。没有比较用原级；两者比较用比较级；三者或三者以上比较用最高级。根据句

28、首of the three可知是三者比较，要用最高级形式，故选C。(2019湖南岳阳)25. Tina is as _ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing25. A考查形容词原级的句型。句意：蒂娜和她妹妹塔拉一样外向。表示“和一样”要用as+形容词/副词原级+as，故选A。(2019江苏宿迁)4. LeBron James is one of _ players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst4

29、. B考查形容词的最高级。one of后用形容词最高级形式，表示“最之一”。句意：勒布朗詹姆斯是NBA中最好的球员之一。他是我的偶像。故选B。(2019山东菏泽)25. Be more _ next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.A. careless B. careful C. nervous25. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次要更_，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误。careless粗心的；careful小心的；nervous紧张的。从后一分句推知，如果不再犯同样的错误，下次就应该小心。故选B。(2019四川遂宁)23. Shanghai is one of _ in the world.A. the biggest citiesB. biggest cities C. the biggest cityD. bigger cities23. A 考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。根据结构“one of + the +最高级+最高级+名词的复数形式”，表示“最之一”。故选A。(2019四川遂宁)28. I live next to a sup