高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结07.docx

1、高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结073、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）B B（2）B be after 寻找，追踪，追求 be /act against 违背，违反，反对be from 从来，是人 be next to 在隔壁，紧挨着be off / leaving 离开 be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出be out of 没有，用完 be up 起床be up against 面对 be up to sb 由某人决定 be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于 be upon 逼近，临近be anxious about 为而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for 渴望，非常希

2、望be concerned about / for 为而忧虑/着急/担心 be concerned about / with 对关切/关注/感兴趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事be clear about 对清楚 be crazy about 对着迷be curious about = have the curiosity about 对感到好奇 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be particular about 对挑剔be amazed at

3、为感到惊讶 be experienced at 对有经验 be present at 出席 be shocked at 对感到震惊be common for 对来说是很普通的 be eager for = long for = be dying for 渴望得到（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）be famous for 因而闻名，由于而出名（比较：be famous as 作为而闻名be famous to 对来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合be good / bad for sb 对有好处/坏处（比较：be good at

4、 善于，擅长于，在方面做得好be good to sb 对某人友好do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人） be honored for 因受到尊敬 be intended for 为了be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因受到责备 be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / t

5、he earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在方面自信 be effective in 在方面有效 be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在方面不足be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速be rich / high in 在方面丰富 be set in 以为背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明be trapped in

6、被困在（比较：be trapped by 被所困）be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 为感到羞愧/惭愧 be aware of 意识到，知道 be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满 be jealous of 嫉妒 be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be sure of / about 对有把握be uncertain of /

7、 about 对没把握 be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于 be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于be opened to 向开放be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）be similar to 与相似，与相像 be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气 be armed with 以武装 be burdened with 为所累be b

8、usy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）be covered with / by 被所覆盖 be crowded with 挤/塞满了be diagnosed with 被诊断为 be equipped with 具有，装有设备，为做好准备 be faced with 面临，面对 be familiar with 对很熟悉 be fed up with 对感到厌倦 be honest with 对诚实be mean with 对吝啬 b

9、e pleased / satisfied with 对感到满意（比较：be content with 对感到满意，满足于be content to do sth 愿意做某事）be popular with 受到的欢迎 be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上 be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 （比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）be surrounded with / by 被围绕 be about to do sth 正要做某事 be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事 be determined to do = determi

10、ne / decide to do sth 决心做be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事 be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便 be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事 be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be able to do 能，会 be absent from 缺席，旷课 be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着） be awarded

11、 a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待 be born 出生，出世be / become endangered 频临危险 be in contact with 与有交往（比较：make contact with 与联络lose / break contact with 与失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与失去联系 be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与保持联系get

12、in touch with = get into contact with sb 与取得联系bring into touch with 使接触，使认识keep track of 与保持联系，了解的动态，记录）be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领（比较：be in sbs possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有 come into sbs possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾（比较：be in c

13、harge of 掌管，管理，照顾）be mentally disturbed 精神失常 be of benefit 有利的，有好处的 be of (no) effect 有（无）效be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性 be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）be

14、 of (no) use 有（无）用 be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 be upset 沮丧，伤心 be well received 很受欢迎 be (well) worth doing（很）值得做比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飞机/小船/公共汽车/火车by and by 不久以后，逐渐地 by appoin

15、tment 按约定 by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选） by day / night 白天/ 晚上 by fax 通过传真 by force 靠武力 by hand = with ones hands 手工by law 根据法律 by mail 通过邮寄 by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于手段（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不by this means = in this way 用这种方法）by mistake = in error 由

16、于错误或疏忽，错误地by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）by the end of 到结束为止，到底为止by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去 by the side of 在附近by the time 到的时候（后接状语从句）by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下 比较：by way of 经由，经过, 通过的方法 in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不in the / sbs way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这

17、种/那种方式，这样那样in way = in the way of 以的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）on ones way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上on ones way to doing sth 即将做某事on ones way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临out of the way 不挡道feel ones way 摸索着道路（前进）fight ones way 挣扎着前进，

18、经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物） find ones way to 设法找到去的路lose ones way 迷路make ones way to 朝走去push ones way 挤过去struggle ones way 艰难地行进base on sth 以为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以为基础）beg for 乞求 become of 发生情况，怎么啦believe in 信赖，信任，信仰 (真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成bend over 弯腰，俯身benefit from = profit by / from 从吸取教训，从中获益blow away 吹走 bl

19、ow out 吹灭blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭 brush ones teeth 刷牙build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人 / 自己burn down 烧毁，烧成平地 burn down to the ground 把烧成平地burn up 消耗，烧掉 burst into 闯入，突然破门而入burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来b

20、urst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出burst into cheers 突然欢呼）burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做） bed time 就寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上body building 健美 body language 身势语boiled water 开水 both and 两个都，既又 business hours 营业时间 bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站but for 如果不是，倘若不是 Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。