初二英语期末复习《现在完成时》练习题及答案.docx

1、初二英语期末复习现在完成时练习题及答案初二英语期末复习现在完成时练习题及答案1）构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 用法: 1现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 Im sure weve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往

2、和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for, since,yet等。如: I havent heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。We havent seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意: since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the

3、 time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 1）用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland _ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _1days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1

4、974.6. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting _0 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说: He has

5、 come here for weeks. The old man has died for months. They have left only for minutes.以上三句话可以改为: He has been here for weeks.The old man has _ _ for months. 3.They have _ _ only for minutes 2)have been 和have gone的区别:表示“曾到过某地”要用 “have been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用 “have gone”。试比较: Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了? W

6、here has he gone? 他上哪儿去了? They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。.3)现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如: She has

7、already come. 她已经来了。 I havent read it yet. 我还没读过这个。 I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。 I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。 They have never been to Yanan. 他们从未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Exercise: I. Fill in the blanks with the p

8、roper form.1. I_ already _ the film. I _ it last week.2. _ he _ his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ back from work. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ to the teachers office.5. I _ here since I _ here in 1999.6. So far I _ quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _ here ? For

9、 two weeks.8. I _ just _ my homework.9. He _ to school on foot every day.10._ you _ your science book yet?11. If it _ fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The students _ English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey _ the tree.14. My mother _ to see me next Sunday.15. Ive lost my pen. _ you _

10、it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived2. My grandpa died _. A. at the age of my B. for years C. when I was.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B

11、. since C. for5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had D. been D. my age was. D. that7.-Do you know Lydia very well

12、? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have becomeC. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. h

13、as gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school 就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just

14、now. I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago. We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? _ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year.8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.Ask the questions 1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since000._ _ _ your father _ _?Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks. 1. I have _