十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编冠词.docx

1、十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编冠词【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词 06 全国- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析这人的姓名前加不定冠词表示某一个 “叫的人”。因为叫同一人的名字的现象非常普遍, 所以用不定冠词表示某一个叫什么名字的人。06 全国I know you dont like music very much. But what do

2、 you think ofmusic in the film we saw yesterday? A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析music意为 “音乐”, 前不用冠词。第二个music指电影中的音乐, 表示特指, 要用定冠词the。06 北京I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a答案B

3、考点考查冠词的用法。解析keyboard表示特指, 特指双方心目中的那个键盘, 所以要用定冠词the。computer表示泛指, 所以要用不定冠词a。06 辽宁Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my fathers advice was most important one.A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析of意为 “其中的”, 后接复数名词时, 名词前要用定冠词the, 特指在有限的范围内 “其中的”某一个某一些。most impor

4、tant是形容词的最高级, 前要用定冠词the。06 湖南In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析review是可数名词, 表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease表示泛指不用冠词。(06 山东For him _ stage is just _ means

5、of making a living.A. a; a B.the; a C. the ; the D. a; the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。06 重庆Everywhere man has cut down_forests in order to grow crops, or to use_wood as fuel or as building material.A.the

6、;the B.the;/ C./；the D./；/答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析forests表示泛指, 前面不用冠词。wood表示特指用于燃料或建筑材料的木材, 所以要用定冠词the。06 陕西According to_World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_spread of AIDS. A.the;不填 B.the;the C.a;a D.不填;the答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析the World Health Organization意为 “世界卫生组织”

7、, 要用定冠词the。根据spread的定语of AIDS可判断出spread特指艾滋病的传播, 要用定冠词the。07 全国IICould you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空：姓氏复数前加the表示一家人, 第二句中a Johnson指 “一个叫Johnson的人”。07 山东_ walk is expected to las

8、t all day, so bring- packed lunch. A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填 答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表泛指。07 福建How about Christmas evening party? I should say it was success.A.a; a B.The; a C.a;不填 D.the; 不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空指双方都知道圣诞晚会；第二空表泛指。07 北京I looked under _bed and found _bokkd I lost last we

9、ek. A.the; a B. the: the C. 不填；the D. the:;不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析两空都表示特指。07 湖南Polar bears live mostly on_sea ice, which they use as _platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填答案C 考点考查冠词的用法。解析sea ice是物质名词, 是不可数名词, 因此不用冠词；第二空表泛指。07 江苏We have every reason to believe that_ 2008 Beijing

10、 Olympic Games will be_ success. A. / a B. the / C. the a D. a a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指, success在指某一事物或人时, 为可数名词。07江西Many people have come to realize that they ahould go on _balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise. A.a;/ B.the; a C.the;the D./;a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空room意为 “空

11、间”, 表抽象概念, 是不可数名词。07陕西In film Cast Away.Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 四川How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the；a B. a；the C. the；the D. a；a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析take a break是固定词组；第二空表泛指。07 天津I wanted to catch

12、 _early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, the B. /, the C. an, / D. the, a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表特指；第二空表泛指。07 浙江I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空特指 “你衣服的颜色”；第二空表泛指。07 重庆Gorge couldnt remember whe

13、n he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A. /; the B. the; / C. a; / D. /; a答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空泛指 “是在一个星期天”；at church是固定词组。07 辽宁Chrismas is _ special holiday when _ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the, the B. a, a C. the, a D. a, the答

14、案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空表泛指；第二空表特指。08湖南Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息, 应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指, 且是不可数名词, 故不用冠词。08江苏We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across

15、 _ continent.A. the; the B.不填；the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析by sea经海路, by the sea在海边；表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。08山东Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析the Internet因特网, 为固定搭配；as a resource “作为一种资源”, 此处用a表示泛指。08江西- I

16、 am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。08辽宁My neighbor asked me to

17、 go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步, 但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空go for a walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。08全国IIIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the答案考点本题考查冠词。解析句意为：开车

18、四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。08陕西I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词；而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。08四川In the United States, there is always _ flow

19、 of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为：在美国, 总有人不断地涌入乡村地区, 在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示 “大量涌入（某地）”；the country/countryside表示 “乡村”, 与定冠词the连用。08浙江_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An

20、; 不填 D. The; 不填答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指；第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。08重庆In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the答案C考点考查冠词的用法。解析the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种的方式。09安徽We can never expect bluer sky unless we create

21、less polluted world. 2A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育 网C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教答案A考点考查冠词的用法。解析因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。09北京The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; the B. a; a C. a;

22、 the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析第一空用the+n表示类别, 是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。09江西Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. 21世纪教育网A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 21世纪教育网答案A考点考查冠词用法。解析Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the we

23、ather around the world 可知。09海南Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a答案B考点考查冠词的用法解析go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。09陕西What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; t

24、he答案C考点考查冠词。解析第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that, 用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指, 用定冠词the, 选C。09四川In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. 21世纪教育网A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作, 他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一, 再一。 21世纪

25、教育网09浙江I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _ project plan.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。09重庆Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popul

26、ar name.A. a; the B. /; a 21世纪教育网 C. /; the D. the; a 21世答案B考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意为 “中国造的洗衣机已经赢得世界关注, 海尔已成为一个受欢迎的名字。”09全国IIWhat I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 21世纪教育网答案D考点考查冠词的用法。解析句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。10福建Its good feeling for peo

27、ple to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the答案B考点冠词的使用解析good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。10山东If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不

28、填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案C考点本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。10江苏The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the答案A.考点考查冠词的用法。