话题语篇专攻练 十三.docx

1、话题语篇专攻练 十三温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。话题语篇专攻练十三必修3Module 1(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AHave you ever realized that the smallest countries in the world have so much to offer? Whether its historic and cultural heritage or unspoiled nature, these microstates are worth a visit. Grena

2、daGrenada is a small country in the world. It is located on island of Caribbean, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. Grenada relies on tourism. Its beaches, warm water and unspoiled nature make it a wonderful holiday destination. Recen

3、tly ecotourism has been growing as well. San MarinoLocated within Italy and surrounded by the Apennine Mountains, San Marino is visited by approximately 2 million tourists every year. Its a beautiful country, which is also thought to be the oldest surviving state in the world by some people! Therefo

4、re its cultural and historic heritage is undoubtedly attractive. Although very small, the microstate has a lot of architectural attractions as well as the Romagna, which is loved by Italians, who are among the main guests here. MaldivesMaldives is located on the bank of Indian Ocean. Maldives has va

5、rious different habitats including deep sea, shallow coast, and reef ecosystems, wetlands and dry lands. Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa, regardless of their country of origin, as long as they have a valid passport, proof of onward travel, and the money to be sel

6、f-sufficient while in the country. AndorraIts a picturesque microstate found in the Pyrenees Mountains, bordering Spain and France. Over 10 million tourists visit Andorra every year! Unlike the neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower co

7、sts. Also there are winter and summer resorts, so you can visit anytime. 【文章大意】本文是一则旅游广告。文章介绍了几个值得旅游的小国家。无论是历史文化遗产还是未受破坏的自然美景, 这些小国家都值得一游。1. Who might be interested in Grenada? A. Artists. B. Spice lovers. C. Historians. D. Mountain climbers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Grenada中It is located on island of Caribbe

8、an, which is also known as The Island of Spice for several spices like cinnamon, ginger and rare nutmeg. “它位于加勒比岛, 也被称为香料岛, 有肉桂、姜和稀有的肉豆蔻等多种香料。”可知, 香料爱好者可能对Grenada感兴趣。故选B。2. What is not required for a traveler to Maldives? A. Money. B. A passport. C. A visa. D. A return ticket. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据Maldiv

9、es中Visitors to the Maldives do not need to apply for a pre-arrival visa可知“马尔代夫的游客不需要申请入境前签证”, 故选C。3. What measure has Andorra taken to attract travelers? A. Offering lower prices. B. Adopting visa-free policy. C. Setting natural habitats. D. Developing scenic spot. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Andorra中Unlike the

10、neighboring countries high prices, the country has a duty-free policy, allowing shoppers to enjoy lower costs. “与邻国的高物价不同, 安道尔有免税政策, 允许购物者享受更低的价格。”可知, Andorra采取了“提供更低价格”的措施来吸引游客。故选A。BWith a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect place to vacation can present a challenge. Thats

11、why U. S. News used expert opinions, user votes and current trends to write the list. RomeMost travelers are certain that this is the best place to visit in Europe. Whether its the mystery of nearby Vatican City or an afternoon caf on Piazza Navona, Roma is sure to shine. As Italys capital city, its

12、 also known for a history dating back to the time of Octavian, Julius Caesar and Hadrian. SydneyWhether youre looking to watch a show at the Opera House, take to the waves at Bondi Beach or explore trendy areas like The Rocks and Darling Harbour, Sydney features something for everyone. The Australia

13、n city prides itself on a warm, sunny climate ideal for enjoying local beaches. PortoTravel to this coastal Portuguese city for its rich history, appealing architecture, abundant beaches and its port wine. A visit here is more cost-efficient compared to larger European destinations. You could spend

14、a week here, discovering the contemporary art and appreciating the history behind Portos old churches. Youll leave with an appreciation of Portos diverse offerings, some great photos and, hopefully, a bottle or two of its best wine. LondonThe English writer Samuel Johnson famously said, “When a man

15、is tired of London, hes tired of life; for theres in London all that life can afford. ” More than two centuries since Johnsons time, his words still ring true. Life in London is nothing short of inspiration, and travelers find that one visit isnt enough to experience everything this two-millennia-ol

16、d city has to offer. Here, the ancient shakes hands with the contemporary. 【文章大意】这是一则旅游信息类的说明文, 介绍四个值得旅游的城市罗马、悉尼、波尔图、伦敦。4. What is Piazza Navona? A. A coastal city dating back to ancient Rome. B. A mysterious caf located next to Vatican City. C. A street hidden behind Portos old churches. D. A touri

17、st attraction in Rome with a good caf. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据题干的地名, 我们把答案定位在第一座城市的介绍, 该介绍说, 罗马古城有附近的梵蒂冈市的奥秘, 有位于Piazza Navona的咖啡馆, 罗马古城特别出众, 由此判断这是罗马古城的一处旅游景点, 因此选D。5. What does Sydney take pride in according to the author? A. A long history dating back to the time of Hadrian. B. Warm sunny climate suitabl

18、e for playing on the beaches. C. Its promise to try to satisfy the needs of each visitor. D. Its Opera House and its peoples love for opera. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。本题考查第二座城市的相关信息。对悉尼的介绍说, 这座澳大利亚城市感到骄傲的是, 这里的气候温暖, 是理想的享受海滩旅游的地方, 因此选B。6. What does the passage say about travelling to Porto? A. The time limit for

19、 a traveler is about a week. B. Its wine is popular mainly among local travelers. C. It cost less than in some larger cities in Europe. D. You can see centuries-old churches here everywhere. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三则介绍葡萄牙的城市波尔图时说, 在这里旅游的费用比欧洲的大城市消费更低(A visit here is more cost-efficient compared to larger Eur

20、opean destinations. ), 因此选C。7. What can we infer from Samuel Johnsons words? A. London is a city that will interest everyone. B. London is a place where people cant afford to live. C. Ancient and modern buildings exist together in London. D. No city but London can give us the inspiration for life. 【

21、解析】选A。推理判断题。最后一节介绍伦敦时引用约翰逊的话说, 如果一个人厌倦了伦敦的生活, 那么他就是厌倦了人生。由此推断选A, 他说伦敦能吸引到那里的每个游人。【知识拓展】词汇积累1. fascinating adj. 迷人的, 有极大吸引力的2. mystery n. 谜, 神秘事物3. date back to 追溯到4. feature n. 特征, 特色 v. 以为特色5. cost-efficient 合算的, 划算的6. contemporary adj. 当代的, 同时代的7. inspiration n. 灵感, 启发, 鼓舞8. two-millennia-old 两千年的

22、. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five ways to kill your dreamsBelieve in overnight success. Everyone knows the story of a tech guy who built a mobile APP and sold it for a lot of money. 1 If you investigate further, you will find he has been working on the project for 20 years. Theref

23、ore, your overnight success is always a result of what youve done in your life. 2Constantly, people around you always have opinions on which path you should take. But whichever way you choose, one day you need to solve those problems yourself. Decide to rest when success is for sure. 3 Actually, whe

24、n youre going toward a peak, you need to work even harder and find yourself another peak. Having a rest would stop you from a greater success. Theres no time to settle down. Believe the fault is someone elses. I constantly see people saying, “I created this great product, but the market is so bad. ”

25、 If you have dreams, its your responsibility to make them happen. Yes, the market may be bad. But if no one bought your product, surely there is something there that is your fault. 4Believe that the only things that matter are the dreams themselves. Achieving a dream is a short moment, but your life

26、 is not. 5 And the only way to really achieve all of your dreams is to fully enjoy every step of your journey. A. Be responsible for your own dreams. B. Life is never about the goals themselves. C. Believe someone else has the answers for you. D. When we face difficulties, believe in ourselves. E. T

27、he overnight success inspires so many people. F. The story may seem real, but I bet its incomplete. G. When your life is going smoothly and everything is settime to rest. 【文章大意】本文介绍了导致人们无法实现自己梦想的五大原因。1. 【解析】选F。根据前句“大家都知道一个精通科技的家伙的故事, 他创造了一个移动应用程序并卖了很多钱”, 后句“如果你进一步调查, 你会发现他研究这个领域已经20年了”可知, 一夜成功的故事并不完

28、整, 成功需要在背后付出很多努力。故选F。2. 【解析】选C。本题需要选出文中的小标题, 由本段内容可知, “你周围的人总是给你建议, 但不管你选择什么, 你都需要自己解决这些问题。”因此标题应为相信他人能为你提供答案。故选C。3. 【解析】选G。根据该段标题“Decide to rest when success is for sure. ”可知, “当你的生活变得一帆风顺, 一切都安排好了, 那么就是该休息的时候了。”与标题相符。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。根据上文中的“如果你有梦想, 你就有责任去实现它, 市场可能很糟糕, 但是如果没有人买你的产品, 那肯定是你的错。”可知, 要对自己的

29、梦想负责。故选A。5. 【解析】选B。根据本段中的“相信梦想本身才是最重要的, 真正实现你所有梦想的唯一方法是充分享受你旅途中的每一步”, 和上句中的“but your life is not”(但你的生活并非如此)可知, 生活不仅是梦想和目标自身, 还有过程。故选B。【规律方法】七选五标题类题目解题技巧七选五题型中比较常见的一种是小标题类题型。做此类题需要注意: 1. 小标题类型的题目常常是所在段落的中心体现, 它概括了整段文意。解决这类题目一定要仔细阅读它所在段落, 大概了解段落大意。然后去选项中寻找与段落大意相一致的选项。2. 七选五题型中的典型体裁就是说明文。在说明介绍某物或某事时,

30、常常会分几个小标题来进行介绍。解决小标题类型的题目, 除了关注它所在段落的中心大意, 还要注意与其他标题的一致性。例如本部分题目的第2题即为此类型题目。从各标题一致性上来看的话, 选项中只有A、C选项可供选择。其他小标题都是不好的想法, 对应文章中心Five ways to kill your dreams, 故本题也应该是不好的想法, 所以选择C项。这样很快就能解决此类型的题目。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在此处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出修改

31、的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Three years ago I failed a important exam in my life and became a student at an ordinary school. Although I felt disappointing at the shabby campus and my poorly-equipped classroom, but I found the teach

32、ers patient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decide to make the best of it. I worked hard and got along well of my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, we were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, which great increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tell