中考非谓语动词和重点短语动词归纳.docx

1、中考非谓语动词和重点短语动词归纳非谓语动词总结一后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况1.动词： finish doing sthenjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. imagine doingavoid doing sth.consider doing sth.suggest doing sthmind doing sth.keep doing sth. 2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.be busy doing sth.be worth doing spend time (in) doing sth.have difficult/trou

2、ble in doing sthhave fun doing3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)be good at doing sth.thank you for doing sth.give up doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth.do well in doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be proud ofinstead ofbe fond of4.to作介词的情况look for

3、ward to doing sthprefer doing sth. to doing sthpay attention to doingbe/get used to doing sth.make a contribution to二后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况1.动词：agree to dodecide to dohope to do wish to dofail to doplan to dopretend to dorefuse to dowould like to dowant to dolearn to doprefer to do sth. sb. seem to do sthw

4、ant/would like to do sth. used to do sth. 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth. asked sb. (not) to do sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth. follow sb. to do get sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth.）be amazed to do sth. be afraid to do sth. be excited to do sth. be frightened to do sth. be glad/happy to do sth.be/

5、get ready to do sth.be sorry to do sth. be surprised to do sth. cant wait to do sth. get/have a chance to do sth. Its + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. Its +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. Its best for sb. to do sth. Its time for sb. to do sth. too(for sb.) to =not enough

6、to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. something to eat/drink Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to dotake turns to do sth. There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. try/do ones best to do sth. 三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况： 1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像preferbeginsta

7、rtcontinue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作 like doing表示一般或抽象的多次动作 它们在实际使用中区别很小。 2、后加不定式或动名词区意义上有很大区别的情况：下面的动词，跟to do和doing作宾语时，意义上有很大区别：(1)remember to do sth记住去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事Remember to bring the book.记得把书带来。Do you remember seeing him?你还记得看见过他吗？(2)forget to do sth.忘记要干某事forget

8、doing sth.忘记干过某事You forgot to say that you would be late.你忘了说一声你要晚来。Jalu has already forgotten falling off his bicycle.詹露早忘掉他从自行车上摔下来这件事了。(3)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事Lets stop to rest.让我们停下来休息一下吧！The teacher is angry. Stop talking.老师生气了，别说话了。(4)go on to do sth.接着做另一件事go on doing sth

9、.继续做同一件事After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习。（5）regret to do sth.（对即将做或未做之事表示）道歉、遗憾；regret doing sth.（对已做之事感到）后悔、遗憾。如：（1）Im always regretting selling my favourite Chinese-English dictio

10、nary.我因为把我那本心爱的汉语词典给卖了，老是感到后悔。（2）We regret （are sorry） not to tell you the truth at the very moment.不好意思，当时没把真实情况告诉你。（6）mean to do sth.想要做某事，意欲做某事；mean doing sth.意思是，意味着。如：（1）I didnt mean to get you into trouble。（2）Revolution means liberating productive force.革命就是解放生产力。（7）cant help to do sth.无助于做某事；

11、cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。例：We cant help to do this for you, so we must say sorry.The audience couldnt help cheering when they saw the little girls wonderful performing.观众们看到那小女孩精彩的表演都情不自禁高声喝彩。（8） try to do sth.努力，（想方设法，尽力）做某事；try doing sth.试着，尝试做某事。如：You must try to be more careful.你可要多加小心。I trie

12、d gardening but didnt succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。（9）like/prefer/dislike/hate to do sth.（某时具体的）喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事；like/prefer/dislike/hate doing sth.（一般倾向性或习惯性的）喜欢/不喜欢/讨厌做某事。如：She liked/ preferred to play tennis when she studied at middle school.她在中学读书时喜欢打乒乓球。I disliked/ hated to be spoken like that when I was

13、 young.我小的时候讨厌别人对我那样讲话。remember to do(记住去做) remember doing(记得做过) forget to do(忘记去做) forget doing(忘记做过) try to do(设法做) try doing(试着做) go on to do(接着做另一事) go on doing(继续做同一事) stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止做) cant help to do(不能帮助做) cant help doing(情不自禁做) 四、后跟动词原形的情况。某些固定句型中1）Will（Would）you please（not）

14、do？ 2）had better (not) do sth.3）Why not do sth？ 4) Let/Make sb do sth 5)Why dont you do sth5) would rather(not) do sth.五既可跟动词原形又可跟动词ing形式的情况。see/watch/hear/find sb do sth跟原形时表示做过或经常做see/watch/hear/find sb doing sth跟动名词时表示正在做.单项选择( )1. Toms mother told him_ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop

15、C. stops D. stopped答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。 tell sb. to do sth.固定用法，让某人做某事。故选B。( )2. Mom! Would you mind me _table tennis ?A. play B. playedC. to play D. playing答案：D解析：考查句型。解题思路：would mind.？表示“介意吗？”其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。( )3. Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A. to return; to read B. returning; readingC. to retur