课后阅读作业Unit 5Period 3.docx

1、课后阅读作业 Unit 5 Period 3课后阅读作业 Unit 5 Period 3. 阅读理解You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different. However, the

2、 following rules apply to any kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time. * Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. *Take a q

3、uick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. *Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. *Take necessary emergency steps. * Call for help or ask someone to make the SOS system(急救系统)start. * Do not remove cloth

4、ing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝). * Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found. * Reassure(使安心)the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. *Do not

5、 give the victim any food or fruits. *Keep the bystanders(旁观者)away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 【语篇概述】急救能够有效地阻止死亡, 降低伤害, 应对生活中的各种突发问题, 文章阐述了急救基本的注意事项

6、。1. The most important purpose of first aid is. A. to stop deathB. to keep the injured person calmC. to help the victim stay in a safe placeD. to see if the injured person is still living【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. ”可知

7、答案。2. When a person is badly injured on the road, you should. A. act worriedly and hurriedlyB. do whatever you want to do freelyC. not move him or herD. make the injured person stand up【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move

8、 the victim. ”可知C项正确。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions. B. Dont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens. C. It is necessary to cover the vict

9、im with a blanket. D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文中所给的急救知识“Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. ”可知C项正确。4. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the text? A. Because bystanders can prevent the vi

10、ctim from receiving first aid. B. Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad. C. Because the victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders. D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重, 从而产生心理压力, 因此应当让

11、旁观者远离伤者。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“selfie”is used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 1. _ (post)one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2. _(good). In that pict

12、ure, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. _(remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4. _(determine)to love himself. I read a poem 5. _(recent)and the young man said, “If I ask you 6. _you love, the answers will most likely roll off yo

13、ur tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, your daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you sayI love 7. _(I)? ”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in 8. _way am I sayi

14、ng that taking a selfie is a way 9. _confidence. However, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals 10. _(express)themselves. 【语篇概述】人们通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片, 然后选出最满意的晒在网上, 这在无意中增加了自信。从中悟出一个道理: 先爱自己才能再去爱他人。1. 【解析】posting。考查固定搭配。end up doing意为“以而告终”, 所以用posting。2. 【解析】best。考查形容词的最高级。人们都

15、会选择自认为最漂亮的照片发在网上, 所以用best。3. 【解析】is removed。考查时态和语态。分析句意可知, 这里应该是人有了自信, 不好的事就被抛开了。全文是一般现在时, 所以用被动语态is removed。4. 【解析】determination。考查词性转换。微笑给了他爱自己的决心, 所以用名词determination放在定冠词the后。5. 【解析】recently。考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。6. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。根据回答可知问你爱什么, 故用what。7. 【解析】myself。考查代词。文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信, 所以用myself。8. 【解析】no。考查倒装结构。. . . am I saying that. . . 是倒装, 结合语境可知, 用no。意为: 我决不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。9. 【解析】to。考查固定搭配。意为: 我决不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。这里是a way to sth. 意为“的方法”, 所以用to。10. 【解析】to express。考查非谓语动词。不定式作宾语补足语, 即allow sb. to do sth. 。【补偿训练】. 完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in