新目标英语八年级上册1到12语法.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上册1到12语法新目标英语八年级上第1单元知识讲解及练习含答案【语法知识聚焦】一般现在时The Simple Present Tense （1）一般现在时表示现在的状态He is twelve. 他十二岁。 They are at home. 他们在家。（2）表示经常性或习惯性的动作I go to school at seven every day.He plays soccer on Sundays.（3）表示主语具备的性格和能力等She likes apples.They speak Japanese.She is medium build.肯定式否定式I am a cle

2、aner. I am not aYou are right. You are notHe / She / It is here. He / She / It is notWe / You / They are outgoing We / You / They are not否定式和疑问式We go to school at seven every day. He goes to school at seven every day.We dont go to school at seven. He doesnt go to school at seven.Do you go to school

3、at seven? Does he go to school at seven?Yes, we do.（No, we dont.） Yes, he does.(No, he doesnt.)一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometim

4、es my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night,every day,on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sund

5、ays.新目标英语八年级上第2单元知识讲解及练习含答案一、医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？ Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服? When did it start? 从何时开始生病的？2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel

6、unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?8. Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache

7、. 我头痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。 I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难受。 I feel even worse.我感到情况更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening.

8、晚上我睡不着.6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.7. I dont feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1. Open your mouth and say Ah-.张嘴说 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.4. You have got a

9、bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天. Youd better not eat too much sugar.你最好别吃太多的糖. Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier. 少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多. Drink more water. 多喝水. You should drink a lot of

10、 water. 你应该多喝水。 Have a good rest.好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次. Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.8. Youll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一新目标英语八年级上第3单元知识讲解及练习含答案【语法知识聚焦】 一、本单元学习用现在进行时表

11、示将要发生的动作，例如： 1. What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么？ Im visiting my grandmother. 我准备去看我的奶奶。 When are you going? 你想什么时候去？ Whats she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么？ She is going camping. 她打算去野营。 What are they doing for vacation? 他们假期准备干什么？ They are relaxing at home. 他们打算在家里放松一下。 2. 还有一些动词的现在进行时形式表

12、示将要发生的动作： leave, come, stay，hike等。 例如：1) My father is leaving for Shanghai next week. 我父亲下周要动身去上海。 2) A: Mary! Supper is ready. 玛丽！晚饭好了。 B: Im coming, mum. 妈妈，我马上就来。 3) A: What are you doing for vacation? 你假期准备干什么？ B: Im going hiking in the mountains. 我准备去山里远足。 4) Im staying home to do my homework n

13、ext Sunday. 下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。 二、课文注释 1. go fishing去钓鱼 同样的用法还有： go shopping去购物 go swimming去游泳 go bike riding骑自行车go sightseeing去观光 go skating去滑冰 go camping 去野营 2. That sounds nice. 听起来不错。 1）sound 是动词，意思是: 听起来, 发出声音： That sounds interesting. 听起来不很有意思。 That sounds great.听起来太好了。 Your idea sounds a good on

14、e. 的想法听起来很好。 Your proposal sounds quite feasible. 你的提议听起来很可行。 When the bell sounds, you must come in. 铃响时，你必须进来。 2）sound 还可以作名词， 表示 “声音，响声” 例如： The light travels faster than sound. 光比声音快。 the sound of birds singing鸟儿歌唱的声音 3. I just finished filming my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。 film v. 拍电影 finish doing something 做完某事 例如： When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home. Dont take the