中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving?

2、 If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such a

3、s coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep?

4、 Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to g

5、et enough _. If you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool.

6、Try reading or listening to quiet music _ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。 （1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。 （2）根据Do you have a hard t

7、ime keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。 （3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。 （4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉

8、前避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。 （5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填i

9、nstead of。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据材料内容，从AG七个选项中选择五个还原到文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。 My challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes a day. Let me explain where the challenge came from. I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isnt one

10、of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. _He reads e-mails, websites and papers for work, but not books. He is a busy person, with a short attention span, so I think that sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to introduce him to reading. Giving yourself a goal

11、or challenge is a good way to change a habit or achieve something, so why not try to develop a new habit of reading? _Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities (games, films,TV) dont have. _Looking at screens c

12、an cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. _So you go to bed. Because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world and the problems you have during the day, so you ca

13、n truly relax. I also love people. I enjoy hearing what people are doing and finding out what people think._It also teaches me to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. So give it a try! Include 15 minutes of reading in your daily schedule an

14、d see the difference you can make.A. Firstly, its better for your eyes.B. But my dad cant read a book for longer than 5 minutes.C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles.E. Reading gives me the chance to get t

15、o know hundreds of new people.F. You can download free e-books online and read them on your computer.G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.【答案】 B；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思： A. Firstly, its betterfor your eyes.首先，它对你的眼睛是更好。B. But my dad cant read a book for lo

16、nger than 5 minutes. 但是我父亲读书不能超过五分钟。C. I often forget the time or things that are going on around me.我经常忘记时间或在我周围正在发生的时。D. Reading ten thousand books is like travelling ten thousand miles. 读万卷书像行万里路。E. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people.读书给了我认识上千新人的机会。F. You can downlo

17、ad free e-books online and read them on your computer.你可以在网上免费下载电子书或在电脑上读书。G. I know lots of people would rather relax at the computer or in front of the TV.我知道很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松。 （1）根据 I have many things in common with my dad, like music taste and sense of humor, but sadly reading isnt one of them. I

18、 can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。 （2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities (games, films,TV) dont have.每个人都是不同的并

19、且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。（3）根据 Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。 （4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world.关于我喜

20、爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。 （5）根据 It also teaches me to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格

21、处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。3下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(AE)。请将问题与建议配对，并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。 SuggestionsA. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.B. Dont worry. Even great piano players have to practice.

22、 Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Dont worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a

23、sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play computer games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play computer games for a short time on weekends.ProblemsSometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think Im not being friendly to th

24、em. _In my teachers eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. _My parents never allow me to play computer games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy.

25、 _I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think its too dangerous and dont allow me to go out along. _My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just cant play well. _【答案】 C；D；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】本文介

26、绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。 A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。同样，你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。 B.不要担心，即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习，努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。 C.当你感到愤怒的时候，你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。 D.不要担心，每个人担心他们的学校工作，甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。 E.告诉你的父母，许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿，当周末的时候。 （1）根据段落的大意，可知文段说了生气，应该填入控制情绪的语句，故选C。 （2）根据段落意义提到作者害怕担

27、心学校作业，可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到，作者的父母不让玩游戏，可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏，故选E。 （4）根据段落提到，作者想参加课外活动，可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动，故选A。 （5）根据段落提到，作者不能很好的弹钢琴，可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习，故选B。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺处的意义，即可。4请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 A. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffi

28、ths is well known as a writer of childrens books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing? I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to

29、write some more. Do you write using a computer or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like

30、to have? X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it. What is your favourite food? Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book?Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such

31、 silliness in it. Do you write for adults too? Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. What do you say to kids who say, Why should I read?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places youll go.（1）What is Andys job? （2）What do you think of Andy? （3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not? 【答案】 （1）A writer of childrens books.（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and